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London
  7.684 K 2 years ago 13 hours ago
London (/ˈlʌndən/ ( listen) LUN-dən) is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.[8][9] Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia.

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London (/ˈlʌndən/ (About this sound listen) LUN-dən) is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.[8][9] Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium.[10] London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire,[11][12][13] which today largely makes up Greater London,[14][15][note 1] a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[16][note 2][17]

London is one of the leading global cities[18][19] in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation.[20][21][22] It is the world's largest financial centre[23][24][25][26] and has the fifth or sixth largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.[note 3][27][28] London is often regarded as a world cultural capital.[29][30][31] It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals[32] and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic.[33] It is the world's leading investment destination,[34][35][36][37] hosting more international retailers[38][39] and ultra high-net-worth individuals[40][41] than any other city. London's universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe.[42] In 2012, London became the first city to have hosted the modern Summer Olympic Games three times.[43]

London has a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region.[44] Its estimated mid-2016 municipal population (corresponding to Greater London) was 8,787,892,[4] the largest of any city in the European Union[45] and accounting for 13.4% of the UK population.[46] London's urban area is the second most populous in the EU, after Paris, with 9,787,426 inhabitants at the 2011 census.[47] The city's metropolitan area is the most populous in the EU with 14,040,163 inhabitants in 2016,[note 4][3] while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region (covering a large part of the south east) as 22.7 million.[48][49] London was the world's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925.[50]

London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich defines the Prime Meridian, 0° longitude, and GMT).[51] Other landmarks include Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Square and The Shard. London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum, National Gallery, Natural History Museum, Tate Modern, British Library and West End theatres.[52] The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world.

 

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  Author Rafael@yizuo-media.com Kensington Palace 肯辛顿宫
2 years ago
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肯辛顿宫(Kensington Palace)是伦敦的一座皇家宫殿,位于肯辛顿和切尔西区肯辛顿花园。自17世纪起成为英国皇室居住地。目前是剑桥公爵公爵夫人格罗切斯特公爵和公爵夫人、肯特的迈克尔王子和夫人的正式官邸。肯辛顿宫也是哈利王子的非官方基地。 肯辛顿宫是戴安娜王妃(直到她1997年去世)、玛格丽特公主(直到她2002年死亡)和爱丽斯王妃(直到她2004年去世)的正式官邸。今天,肯辛顿宫的谒见室对公众开放,由独立非营利慈善组织历史皇宫管理。办公和私人住所区域仍由皇室财产机构负责管理。最近的地铁站是Queensway站、贝斯沃特站、肯辛顿高街站,以及稍远的格洛斯特路站。
  Author Rafael@yizuo-media.com Banqueting House 国宴厅
2 years ago
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  Author Tokugawa@yizuo-media.com Hampton Court Palace 汉普敦宫
2 years ago
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  Author simon@yizuo-media.com St James´s Palace 圣詹姆斯宫
2 years ago
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