Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Parteien und Regierung
*Parteien in Deutschland
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,SPD
*Politisches System Deutschlands
Bundestagswahl
Deutsche Parteien im Europäischen Parlament
Deutschland
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Europäische Union
欧洲社会党（英语：Party of European Socialists，缩写为PES）是一个欧洲政党，其成员是欧盟及周边国家的社会民主主义政党。它是欧洲议会内的一个政党团体，于1992年成立，接替欧洲共同体时代的社会党邦联。目前欧洲社会党主席是来自丹麦社会民主党的波尔·尼鲁普·拉斯穆森（Poul Nyrup Rasmussen）。PES的成员分布在绝大多数欧洲机构内，包括欧洲议会、欧洲委员会、欧盟理事会、欧洲理事会和欧盟地区委员会。
欧洲社会党目前拥有来自25个欧盟国家和挪威的32个正式成员，外加8个准成员党（多数来自未来即将加入欧盟的中东欧国家），和5个观察员员。欧洲社会党宣称他们有4大任务：
- 加强欧盟内部和整个欧洲的社会主义和社会民主运动；
- 发展各国成员政党、成员政党议会党团、欧洲社会党党团和欧洲社会党本身的紧密合作关系；
- 制定欧盟的共同政策；
- 在欧洲议会选举中采取统一步调；
欧州社会党（おうしゅうしゃかいとう）は、社会民主主義政党で構成される欧州規模の政党。
欧州議会の政治会派としては社会民主進歩同盟の大部分を形成し、欧州人民党グループに次ぐ第2会派となっている。国際組織は社会主義インターナショナルに加盟。党首はブルガリア前首相のセルゲイ・スタニシェフ。
The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social-democratic European political party.[5]
The PES comprises national-level political parties from all member states of the European Union (EU) plus Norway. This includes major parties such as the Italian Democratic Party, the British Labour Party, the French Socialist Party, Social Democratic Party of Germany and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Parties from a number of other European countries are also admitted to the PES as associate or observer parties.[6] Most member, associate and observer parties are members of the wider Progressive Alliance or Socialist International.[3][4]
The PES is currently led by its president Sergei Stanishev, a former Prime Minister of Bulgaria. Its political group in the European Parliament is the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). The PES also operates in the Committee of the Regions (in the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions) and the European Council.
Le Parti socialiste européen (PSE) est un parti politique européen regroupant les partis socialistes, sociaux-démocrates et travaillistes d'Europe. Son groupe politique est le deuxième en taille au Parlement européen après les élections de 2014 (191 députés en juin 2016). Il se partage le pouvoir au Parlement européen avec le Parti populaire européen (PPE) comme l'illustre le partage de la présidence du Parlement européen. Selon la tradition européenne, il peut participer à des majorités de circonstance avec le Parti vert européen et le Parti de la gauche européenne, comme avec le PPE et le Parti de l'Alliance des libéraux et des démocrates pour l'Europe. Le PSE est lié à l'Internationale socialiste.
Il Partito del Socialismo Europeo (PSE o PES[1]), meglio noto come Partito Socialista Europeo, è un partito politico europeo di orientamento socialista, socialdemocratico e laburista fondato nel 1992. Precursore del partito è stata la Confederazione dei Partiti Socialisti della Comunità Europea, fondata nel 1973.[2]
In sede di Parlamento europeo, il PSE ha dato vita nel 2009 all'Alleanza Progressista dei Socialisti e dei Democratici; prima di allora, aderiva al gruppo del Partito del Socialismo Europeo (la cui denominazione ufficiale è tuttavia variata nel corso del tempo).[3]
Da settembre 2012 il presidente è l'ex primo ministro bulgaro Sergej Stanišev.[4]
El Partido Socialista Europeo (en inglés Party of European Socialists, abreviado PES) es un partido político europeo de centroizquierda y proeuropeo. Fue fundado en 1992 por los partidos que formaban la Confederación de los Partidos Socialistas de la Comunidad Europea, creada en 1973.1
El PSE es el segundo partido de la Unión Europea (UE) con 178 diputados en el Parlamento Europeo, la gran mayoría presentes en el Grupo de la Alianza Progresista de Socialistas y Demócratas. Además cuenta con 8 miembros de la Comisión Europea, incluidos el vicepresidente primero Frans Timmermans y la alto representante para Asuntos Exteriores y Política de Seguridad Federica Mogherini, y otros 8 en el Consejo Europeo.23
Con 58 partidos repartidos en casi 50 países de Europa y el Mediterráneo, el Partido de los Socialistas Europeos controla 12 estados de la zona de manera directa y participa en otros 8 gobiernos en coalición, y cuanta con el segundo grupo de la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa, con más de 120 miembros en el Grupo Socialista.45
El PSE incluye partidos tan importantes como el Partido Socialista de Francia, el Partido Socialista Obrero Español de España, el Partido Socialista de Portugal o los Socialdemócratas de Dinamarca, y cuenta con miembros en todos los estados de la Unión Europea.4
Партия европейских социалистов (ПЕС) (англ. Party of European Socialists (PES)) — европейская партия, состоящая из 33 социалистических, социал-демократических и рабочих партий из государств-членов Евросоюза и Норвегии.
Лидером партии является Сергей Станишев. В Европарламенте формирует Прогрессивный альянс социалистов и демократов.
*Politische Parteien in Österreich
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Österreich
Parteien und Regierung
*Politische Parteien mit mehr als hundertjähriger Geschichte
Sozialdemokratische Partei Europas
Gesetz
Hand in Hand
*Parteien in Deutschland
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,SPD
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Finanz
Wirtschaft und Handel
当前公民宣誓文本：
"我宣誓（或申明）我将忠实地忠于并真正效忠于伊丽莎白二世女王陛下，加拿大女王，她的继承人和继承人，我将忠实地遵守加拿大的法律，并履行我作为加拿大公民的职责。
拟议的新案文：
"我宣誓（或申明）我将忠实地效忠于加拿大女王伊丽莎白二世女王陛下、加拿大女王的继承人和继承人，并将忠实地遵守加拿大的法律，包括承认和确认原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的土着权利和条约权利的《宪法》，并履行我作为加拿大公民的职责。
公民宣誓在公民身份仪式上背诵，仪式是成为加拿大公民的最后一个法律步骤。在仪式期间，参与者通过宣誓公民身份来接受公民身份的权利和责任，之后他们成为加拿大公民并获得公民身份证书。
在过去10年中，约有170万人成为加拿大公民。
原文：
Backgrounder
Canadian citizenship legislation requires citizenship candidates 14 years or older to take the Oath of Citizenship on the day they become Canadian.
The Oath of Citizenship is a solemn declaration that citizenship applicants who have been granted citizenship take, promising to obey Canadian laws while fulfilling their duties as Canadian citizens. Taking the Oath means embracing Canadian values and traditions while pledging allegiance to Canada as a democratic constitutional monarchy.
Taking the Oath of Citizenship is an integral part of the citizenship process, and the act of taking the Oath reflects the Canadian values of social cohesion, openness and transparency in an open, free, democratic and diverse Canada.
This proposed change in Bill C-99 to change Canada’s Oath of Citizenship to include clear reference to the rights of Indigenous peoples is aimed at advancing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action within the broader reconciliation framework. Reconciliation with Indigenous peoples is a Government priority. The Government of Canada’s goal is to achieve a fundamental and profound shift in the relationship between the Crown and Indigenous peoples, in order to move forward together as true partners in Confederation. Reconciliation is not only an Indigenous issue, it’s a Canadian imperative and will take partners at all levels to advance this journey.
Text of the Current Oath of Citizenship:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.”
Proposed new text:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution, which recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.”
The Oath of Citizenship is recited at a citizenship ceremony and the ceremony is the final legal step to becoming a Canadian citizen. During the ceremony, participants accept the rights and responsibilities of citizenship by taking the Oath of Citizenship after which they become a Canadian citizen and receive a certificate of citizenship.
In the last 10 years, approximately 1.7 million people have become Canadian citizens.