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Catalog State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics

Jilin-Universität
 
 
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State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics
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Tsinghua-Universität

Die Tsinghua-Universität (chin. 清華大學 / 清华大学, Qīnghuá Dàxué, W.-G. Ch'ing-hua Ta-hsüeh) ist eine der renommiertesten Universitäten in der Volksrepublik China. Sie liegt im Nordwesten von Peking (Beijing, chin. 北京), im Haidian District (chin. 海淀, Hǎidiàn). Unweit des Sommerpalastes, in der unmittelbaren Nähe der Peking-Universität und der Universität für Sprache und Kultur Peking, ebenfalls finden sich in Haidian noch mehr als 10 weitere Universitäten. Da die Tsinghua älter ist als das Pinyin, wird der Name Tsinghua nach wie vor von der Universität als Eigenname genutzt.

Geschichte 

Die Tsinghua-Universität wurde 1911 in Beijing mit Entschädigungsgeldern der chinesischen Regierung für den Boxeraufstand an die Vereinigten Staaten eingerichtet. Ursprünglich war die Tsinghua eine Vorbereitungsschule für chinesische Studenten, die von der Regierung zum Studium in die USA geschickt werden sollten, aber 1925 wurde sie in eine Universität umgewandelt. 1937 zu Beginn des Antijapanischen Kriegs wurde die Tsinghua-Universität mit der Peking-Universität und der Nankai-Universität zusammengeschlossen und nach Kunming verlegt. Nach dem Weltkrieg wurden alle drei Universitäten wieder nach Beijing bzw. Tianjin zurück verlegt. Ein Teil der Belegschaft widersetzte sich diesem und zog 1956 nach Hsinchu in Taiwan, wo sie ihr erstes Institut für Nuklearwissenschaften gründete unter dem Namen National Tsing Hua University (chin. 國立清華大學 / 国立清华大学, Guólì Qīnghuá Dàxué, Tongyong Pinyin Guólì Cinghuá Dàsyué, abgekürzt: NTHU). Beide Tsing Hua Universitäten sind nicht mehr mit einander verbunden, behaupten aber jeweils, die wahre Tsing Hua Universität zu sein. 1952 wurde die Tsinghua zu einer Polytechnischen Hochschule, im Laufe einer nationalen Reform des Hochschulsystems. Im laufe der Reformen von 1978 wurden auch andere Studienfächer ermöglicht bspw. Management, VWL oder Recht. 1999 wurde noch eine Schule für Kunst und Design eröffnet.

Die Tsinghua-Universität hat derzeit etwa 26000 Studenten, wovon die meisten in dem Campus naheliegenden Studentenwohnungen leben. Der Campus selbst beherbergt die ehemaligen kaiserlichen Gärten.(Quelle: Wikipedia) 

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Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften/Chinese Academy of Science
中国科学院,又简称中科院、科学院,是中华人民共和国科学技术方面的最高学术机构,全国自然科学与高新技术综合研究发展中心,为正部级国务院直属事业单位,于1949年11月在北京成立。1977年5月,哲学社会科学学部独立为中国社会科学院,1994年,在技术科学部的基础上及国家科委的支持下,成立中国工程院。

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften, früher auch bekannt als Academia Sinica (chin. 中國科學院 / 中国科学院, Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn, engl. Chinese Academy of Sciences (Abk. CAS)), ist die nationale Akademie für Naturwissenschaften der Volksrepublik China. Sie ist dem Staatsrat der Volksrepublik China unterstellt. Sie wurde im November 1949 gegründet und hat ihren Sitz in Peking mit zahlreichen Instituten in ganz China.

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat fünf Abteilungen:

Weiter gliedert sich die Akademie in zwölf Zweigstellen in Shenyang, Changchun, Shanghai, Nanking, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi'an, Lanzhou und in Xinjiang. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat 84 Institute, eine Universität (die Chinesische Universität der Wissenschaften und Technik in Hefei, Anhui), zwei Colleges, vier Dokumentations- und Informationszentren, drei Zentren für technologischen Support und zwei Editionseinheiten. Diese Zweigstellen und Büros der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften befinden sich in zwanzig Provinzen und regierungsunabhängigen Städten Chinas. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat in acht Industriezweigen über 430 Hochtechnologie-Unternehmen ausgestattet oder geschaffen. Acht dieser Gesellschaften sind börsennotiert.

中国科学院[注 1],又简称中科院科学院[4],是中华人民共和国科学技术方面的最高学术机构,全国自然科学与高新技术综合研究发展中心,为正部级国务院直属事业单位[5],于1949年11月在北京成立。1977年5月,哲学社会科学学部独立为中国社会科学院,1994年,在技术科学部的基础上及国家科委的支持下,成立中国工程院

中国科学院与中国工程院并称“两院”。发展至今,中科院下设6个学部(数学物理学部、化学部、生命科学和医学学部、地学部、信息技术科学部、技术科学部),以及12个分院(北京、沈阳、长春、上海、南京、武汉、广州、成都、昆明、西安、兰州、新疆)、84个研究院所、2所大学、2所学院、4个文献情报中心、3个技术支撑机构和2个新闻出版单位,分布在全国20多个省(市)。此外,还投资兴办了430余家科技型企业(含转制单位),涉及11个行业,其中包括8家上市公司。此外,中国科学院还拥有(含与其他单位共建)4个国家实验室、85个国家重点实验室和153个中国科学院重点实验室。

管理有承担中科院各分院、研究所及大学的网络互联的中国科技网互联网骨干网。

 

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Bildungsministerium der Volksrepublik China/Ministry of Education of the People´s Republic of China
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