Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog NBA 2016/17

Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog Eastern Conference Atlantic-Division Catalog Eastern Conference Central-Division Catalog Eastern Conference Southeast-Division Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Catalog NBA 2018/19 Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog United States Catalog Western Conference Northwest-Division Catalog Western Conference Pacific-Division Catalog Western Conference Southwest-Division
NBA-National Basketball Association
美國職業籃球聯賽 美国职业篮球联赛
Die National Basketball Association (NBA) ist die seit 1946 bestehende Basketball-Profiliga in Nordamerika. Sie ist die mit Abstand stärkste und populärste Basketball-Liga der Welt.

NBA（全称National Basketball Association，中文正式译名为国家篮球协会，但一般直接称作NBA或美国NBA篮球联赛，香港地区译作美国职业篮球联赛）是美国第一大职业篮球組織，协会一共拥有30支球队，分属两个联盟（Conference）：东部联盟和西部联盟；而每个联盟各由三个赛区（Division）组成，每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土，另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。

NBA正式赛季于每年11月的第一个星期的星期二开始，分为常規賽和季后赛两部分。常规赛为循环赛制，每支球队都要完成82场比赛；常规赛到次年的4月结束，每个联盟的前八名，包括各个赛区的冠军，将有资格进入接下来进行的季后赛。季后赛采用七戰四勝赛制，共分四轮；季后赛的最后一轮也称为总决赛，由两个联盟的冠军争夺NBA的最高荣誉——总冠军。

NBA前身是1946年成立的美国篮球协会（BAA）[1]，1949年改名为国家篮球协会（NBA）并沿用到现在[2]。协会总部位于纽约第五大道645号的奥林匹克塔大厦，现任总裁为大卫·斯特恩。NBA同时也是北美四大职业体育联盟之一，但是却排在NFL和MLB之后位列第三位。

Die National Basketball Association (NBA) ist die seit 1946 bestehende Basketball-Profiliga in Nordamerika. Sie ist die mit Abstand stärkste und populärste Basketball-Liga der Welt.

Derzeit besteht die NBA aus 30 Mannschaften, von denen eine (die Toronto Raptors) in Kanada beheimatet ist. Jeweils 15 Mannschaften spielen in der Western und der Eastern Conference, die wiederum in jeweils drei Divisions unterteilt sind. Der Saisongewinner wird nach einer 82 Spiele umfassenden regulären Saison in den Play-offs ausgespielt, wobei jeweils die acht besten Teams beider Conferences in drei Runden nach dem Modus “best of seven” aufeinandertreffen. Der amtierende Meister ist die Mannschaft der Boston Celtics.

Die NBA ist eine geschlossene Liga ohne Auf- oder Absteiger. Neue Spieler werden über eine jährliche Entry Draft auf die Teams verteilt, wobei eine vorhergehende Auslosung über die Reihenfolge der Teams entscheidet. Seit 2001 ist der NBA eine kleinere Liga mit 15 sogenannten Farmteams angegliedert, die NBA Development League.

 

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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog Eastern Conference Atlantic-Division Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Atlantic-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog New York-NY
New York Knicks
紐約尼克斯隊 纽约尼克斯队
Meisterschaften 2 (1970, 1973) Conferencetitel 8 (1951, 1952, 1953, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1994, 1999) Divisiontitel 9 (1953, 1954, 1970, 1971, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2013)

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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog California-CA Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Pacific-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog Western Conference Pacific-Division
Los Angeles Lakers
洛杉磯湖人隊 洛杉矶湖人队
Meisterschaften 17 (1949, 1950, 1952–1954, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2000–2002, 2009, 2010, 2020) Conferencetitel 32 (1949, 1950, 1952–1954, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968–1970, 1972, 1973, 1980, 1982–1985, 1987–1989, 1991, 2000–2002, 2004, 2008–2010, 2020) Divisiontitel 35 (1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1971–1974, 1977, 1980, 1982–1990, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2008–2012, 2020, 2025)

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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog Eastern Conference Central-Division Catalog Illinois-IL Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Central-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26
Chicago Bulls
芝加哥公牛隊 芝加哥公牛队
Meisterschaften 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conferencetitel 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Divisiontitel 9 (1975, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012)
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog Eastern Conference Atlantic-Division Catalog Massachusetts-MA Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Atlantic-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26
Boston Celtics
波士頓凱爾特人隊 波士顿凯尔特人队
Meisterschaften 18 (1957, 1959–1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984, 1986, 2008, 2024) Conferencetitel 23 (1957–1966, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1984–1987, 2008, 2010, 2022, 2024) Divisiontitel 35 (1957–1965, 1972–1976, 1980–1982, 1984–1988, 1991, 1992, 2005, 2008–2012, 2017, 2022–2025)
 
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Southwest-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog Texas-TX Catalog Western Conference Southwest-Division
Dallas Mavericks
達拉斯小牛隊 达拉斯小牛队/達拉斯獨行俠 达拉斯独行侠
Meisterschaften 1 (2011) Conferencetitel 3 (2006, 2011, 2024) Divisiontitel 5 (1987, 2007, 2010, 2021, 2024)
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog Eastern Conference Southeast-Division Catalog Florida-FL Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Southeast-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Eastern-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26
Miami Heat
邁阿密熱火隊 迈阿密热火队
Meisterschaften 3 (2006, 2012, 2013) Conferencetitel 7 (2006, 2011–2014, 2020, 2023) Divisiontitel 16 (1997–2000, 2005–2007, 2011–2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2023)
 
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Catalog Sport Basketball
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Houston Rockets
休士頓火箭隊 休斯顿火箭队
Meisterschaften 2 (1994, 1995) Conferencetitel 4 (1981, 1986, 1994, 1995) Divisiontitel 9 (1977, 1986, 1993, 1994, 2015, 2018–2020, 2025)
 
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog California-CA Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Pacific-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog Western Conference Pacific-Division
Golden State Warriors
金州勇士隊 金州勇士队
Meisterschaften 7 (1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022) Conferencetitel 12 (1947, 1948, 1956, 1964, 1967, 1975, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022) Divisiontitel 12 (1948, 1951, 1956, 1964, 1967, 1975, 1976, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
 
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Catalog Sport Basketball
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Brooklyn Nets
布魯克林網隊 布鲁克林网队
Meisterschaften 2 (ABA) (1974, 1976) Conferencetitel 2 (2002, 2003) Divisiontitel 4 (2002, 2003, 2004, 2006)
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Southwest-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog Texas-TX Catalog Western Conference Southwest-Division
San Antonio Spurs
聖安東尼奧馬刺隊 圣安东尼奥马刺队
Meisterschaften 5 (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014) Conferencetitel 6 (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2014) Divisiontitel 22 (1978, 1979, 1981–1983, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2001–2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011–2014, 2016, 2017)
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Catalog Sport Basketball
Catalog California-CA Catalog NBA 2015/16 Catalog NBA 2016/17 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2017/18 Pacific-Division Catalog NBA 2017/18 Western-Conference Catalog NBA 2025/26 Catalog Western Conference Pacific-Division
Sacramento Kings
薩克拉門托國王隊 萨克拉门托国王队
Meisterschaften 1 (1951) Conferencetitel 1 (1951) Divisiontitel 6 (1949, 1952, 1979, 2002, 2003, 2023)
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