Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
德语 — 汉语
Catalog 体育

(*)足球歌曲(*)奥运圣歌 (*)世界运动会(F)亚洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛(F)非洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛 (F)巴西足球甲级联赛(F)中国足球超级联赛(F)中北美洲及加勒比海地区足球俱乐部冠军联赛 (F)美洲金杯(F)美洲盃足球賽(F)美洲解放杯 (F)南美杯(F)国际足联U-20世界杯(F)国际足联联合会杯(F)奥林匹克运动会足球比赛(F)非洲国家杯(F)亚洲杯足球赛(F)德国足球甲级联赛(F)欧洲足球锦标赛(F)世界杯足球赛(F)国际足联女子世界杯(F)国际足球联赛(F)日本职业足球联赛(F)韩国职业甲级足球联赛(F)意大利足球甲级联赛(F)法国足球甲级联赛(F)美国职业足球大联盟(F)大洋洲国家杯(F)英格兰足球超级联赛(F)西班牙足球甲级联赛(F)欧洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛 (F)欧洲足球俱乐部联赛 (F)欧洲室内足球杯(F)欧洲足联国家联赛(F)欧洲U-21足球锦标赛(F)欧洲女子足球冠军联赛(F)欧洲青年足球联赛(H)手球德甲联赛(K)合气道(K)巴西柔术(K)日本柔術(K)柔道(K)K-1格斗(K)空手道(K)剑道(K)踢拳(K)居合道(K)综合格斗(K)泰拳(K)力量耳光(K)桑搏(K)散打(K)法国踢腿术(K)跆拳道(K)世界武搏运动会(K)武术 (W)班迪球(W)滑雪射击运动(W)雪橇运动(W)冰壶(W)冰球(W)花样滑冰(W)国家冰球联盟 (W)奥林匹克冬季运动会(W)高山滑雪(W)滑雪登山(W)跳台滑雪(W)滑雪板 (W)冰上滑盘*著名运动品牌*热气球美洲杯帆船赛 美式橄榄球掰手腕亚洲运动会羽毛球棒球篮球台球健美运动射箭地掷球保龄球拳击运动骑牛比赛竞技啦啦队中国象棋国际军事体育理事会桥牌板球国际跳棋飞镖 戴维斯杯龙舟极限运动跳伞运动浮士德球击剑运动蹼泳航空运动飞盘举重运动滑翔运动围棋运动高尔夫球运动手球曲棍球伐木运动国际象棋壁网球皮划艇风筝冲浪攀岩和登山运动合球健力袋棍球国际田径马拉松现代五项篮网球青年奥林匹克运动会奥林匹克运动会定向运动泛美运动会泛阿拉伯运动会马术运动职业骑牛比赛短柄墙球自行车运动帆船赛艺术体操摔跤轮滑划船运动英式橄榄球射击运动雪橇犬运动国际游泳藤球七人制橄榄球滑板运动台球斯诺克软式网球东南亚运动会壁球相扑水上救生冲浪运动体育舞蹈拔河 网球英联邦运动会大洋环球帆船赛乒乓球蹦床铁人三项体操软式曲棍球世界大学生运动会排球滑水运动
最佳守門員獎 最佳守门员奖/FIFA World Cup awards Golden Glove/Yashin Award/Golden Glove Award
1994 United States Belgium Michel Preud'homme, 1998 France France Fabien Barthez, 2002 South Korea/Japan Germany Oliver Kahn, 2006 Germany Italy Gianluigi Buffon, 2010 South Africa Spain Iker Casillas, 2014 Brazil Germany Manuel Neuer, 2018 Russia Belgium Thibaut Courtois, 2022 Qatar Argentina Emiliano Martínez

Official Award
Lev Yashin Award
World Cup Lev Yashin Award Clean sheets
1994 United States Belgium Michel Preud'homme 2
1998 France France Fabien Barthez 5
2002 South Korea/Japan Germany Oliver Kahn 5
2006 Germany Italy Gianluigi Buffon 5
Golden Glove
World Cup Golden Glove Clean sheets
2010 South Africa Spain Iker Casillas 5
2014 Brazil Germany Manuel Neuer 4
2018 Russia Belgium Thibaut Courtois 3
2022 Qatar Argentina Emiliano Martínez 3
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
金鞋獎 金鞋奖/FIFA World Cup awards Golden Shoe/Golden Boot/Top Goalscorer
1978 Argentina  Mario Kempes, 1982 Spain  Paolo Rossi, 1986 Mexico  Gary Lineker, 1990 Italy  Salvatore Schillaci, 1994 United States  Oleg Salenko  Hristo Stoichkov, 1998 France  Davor Šuker, 2002 South Korea/Japan  Ronaldo, 2006 Germany  Miroslav Klose, 2010 South Africa  Thomas Müller, 2014 Brazil  James Rodríguez, 2018 Russia  Harry Kane, 2022 Qatar  Kylian Mbappé
 
/assets/contentimages/FIFA_WM_Goldener_Schuh.jpg
 
Top goalscorer[45][46]
World Cup Top goalscorer Goals Runners-up Goals Third place Goals
1930 Uruguay Argentina Guillermo Stábile 8 Uruguay Pedro Cea 5 United States Bert Patenaude 4
1934 Italy Czechoslovakia Oldřich Nejedlý 5[a] Germany Edmund Conen
Italy Angelo Schiavio
4 None

1938 France Brazil Leônidas 7[b] Hungary György Sárosi
Hungary Gyula Zsengellér
Italy Silvio Piola
5 None

1950 Brazil Brazil Ademir 9[c] Uruguay Óscar Míguez 5 Uruguay Alcides Ghiggia
Brazil Chico
Spain Estanislau Basora
Spain Telmo Zarra
4
1954 Switzerland Hungary Sándor Kocsis 11 Switzerland Josef Hügi
West Germany Max Morlock
Austria Erich Probst
6 None

1958 Sweden France Just Fontaine 13 Brazil Pelé
West Germany Helmut Rahn
6 None

1962 Chile Hungary Flórián Albert
Soviet Union Valentin Ivanov
Brazil Garrincha
Brazil Vavá
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dražan Jerković
Chile Leonel Sánchez
4 None

None

1966 England Portugal Eusébio 9 West Germany Helmut Haller 6 West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Hungary Ferenc Bene
England Geoff Hurst
Soviet Union Valeriy Porkujan
4
1970 Mexico West Germany Gerd Müller 10 Brazil Jairzinho 7 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5
1974 West Germany Poland Grzegorz Lato 7 Netherlands Johan Neeskens
Poland Andrzej Szarmach
5 None

1978 Argentina[50] Argentina Mario Kempes 6 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5 Netherlands Rob Rensenbrink 5
Golden Shoe[44]
World Cup Golden Shoe Goals Silver Shoe Goals Bronze Shoe Goals
1982 Spain Italy Paolo Rossi 6 West Germany Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 5 Brazil Zico 4
1986 Mexico England Gary Lineker 6 Spain Emilio Butragueño
Brazil Careca
Argentina Diego Maradona
5 None[51]
1990 Italy Italy Salvatore Schillaci 6 Czechoslovakia Tomáš Skuhravý 5 England Gary Lineker
Cameroon Roger Milla
4
1994 United States Russia Oleg Salenko[d]
Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov[e]
6 None

Sweden Kennet Andersson
Brazil Romário
5[f]
1998 France[54] Croatia Davor Šuker 6 Argentina Gabriel Batistuta
Italy Christian Vieri
5 None[g]
2002 South Korea/Japan[55] Brazil Ronaldo 8[h] Germany Miroslav Klose
Brazil Rivaldo
5
2006 Germany[57] Germany Miroslav Klose 5 Argentina Hernán Crespo 3[i] Brazil Ronaldo 3[i]
Golden Boot[44]
World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals
2010 South Africa Germany Thomas Müller 5[j] Spain David Villa 5[j] Netherlands Wesley Sneijder 5[j]
2014 Brazil Colombia James Rodríguez 6 Germany Thomas Müller 5 Brazil Neymar 4[k]
2018 Russia England Harry Kane 6 France Antoine Griezmann 4[l] Belgium Romelu Lukaku 4[l]
2022 Qatar France Kylian Mbappé 8 Argentina Lionel Messi 7 France Olivier Giroud 4[m]
Notes
  1. ^ FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals, which would make him joint top scorer with Angelo Schiavio of Italy and Edmund Conen of Germany. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, making Nejedlý the outright top scorer.[47]
  2. ^ FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals. However, in November 2006, FIFA confirmed that in the quarter-final tie against Czechoslovakia, he had scored once, not twice as FIFA had originally recorded, meaning he had scored only seven goals in total.[47]
  3. ^ There was controversy regarding the number of goals Brazilian Ademir had scored in 1950, as a result of incomplete data concerning the Final Round game Brazil vs. Spain (6–1). The 5–0 goal had been credited to Jair, but is now credited to Ademir.[48][49]
  4. ^ Salenko is the only player to win the award playing for a team that were eliminated in the group stage. His six goals are the only international goals he ever scored.
  5. ^ Despite the assist tiebreaker, Salenko and Stoichkov remained tied with six goals and one assist each, and both received the Golden Shoe.[52]
  6. ^ Romário and Andersson surpassed the other two players with five goals (Jürgen Klinsmann and Roberto Baggio) by having three assists each.[52][53]
  7. ^ Both runners-up had the same number of assists, and each received the Silver Shoe.
  8. ^ During the tournament, after the group stage match against Costa Rica, Ronaldo logged a protest against the crediting of a goal as an own goal, and FIFA granted him the change.[56]
  9. Jump up to:a b Eight players had scored three goals. Ronaldo, Crespo and Zinedine Zidane stood out for having one assist, and then the two recipients were determined by less playtime (308 minutes for Crespo, 411 for Ronaldo, 559 for Zidane).[58]
  10. Jump up to:a b c Müller, Villa, Sneijder and Diego Forlán tied with five goals. Müller won by virtue of having more assists (three) than the rest (each had one). Villa won the Silver Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Sneijder, and Sneijder won the Bronze Boot due to having played fewer minutes than Forlán.[59]
  11. ^ Neymar, Lionel Messi and Robin van Persie all had four goals in the tournament. Neymar received the Bronze Boot for playing fewer minutes than his competitors (480; Messi played 693 minutes, and Van Persie, 548).[60]
  12. Jump up to:a b Griezmann, Lukaku, Denis CheryshevCristiano Ronaldo and Kylian Mbappé tied with four goals. In the assists tiebreaker, Griezmann won the Silver Boot by virtue of having two, while Lukaku got the Bronze Boot as he had one. The rest had zero.[61]
  13. ^ Giroud and Julián Álvarez tied with four goals. Giroud won the Bronze Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Álvarez.[62]
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
[体]金牌,金质奖章(银质镀金)
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
高尔夫运动
/assets/contentimages/golf.jpg
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
夏伊利城堡高爾夫俱樂部 夏伊利城堡高尔夫俱乐部

此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
莫芳丹高爾夫球場 莫芳丹高尔夫球场

此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
蒂門多爾夫海岸高爾夫球場 蒂门多尔夫海岸高尔夫球场

此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
弗爾島高爾夫俱樂部 弗尔岛高尔夫俱乐部

此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
塞格貝格高爾夫俱樂部 塞格贝格高尔夫俱乐部

此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
①高尔夫球运动员 ;(打高尔夫球穿的)短外衣
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
高爾夫球場 高尔夫球场
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。
高尔夫球职业运动员
此图片/视频/音频可能受版权保护,它仅用于教学目的。如果您发现了不妥之处请用通知我们,我们将马上删除它。