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愛德華時代船長扶手椅 爱德华时代船长扶手椅

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奥地利表现主义画家埃贡·席勒
(1890-1918年)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Egon-schiele.jpg

埃贡·席勒出生于奥地利的图尔恩,逝于维也纳。他是继克里姆特之后,20世纪初奥地利绘画巨子,表现主义大画家。

16岁的席勒考入维也纳美术学院,在克里姆特指导下学习,并结识了科柯施卡。他的画最初受学院派和印象派影响,打下坚实的造型基础。当他结识克里姆 特和科柯施卡之后,作品具有明显的装饰风格,这表明他受到新艺术派——青年风格阿拉伯式图案的强烈影响。如果说克里姆特的艺术是从象征主义走向表现主义, 而席勒则已走进纯粹的表现主义天地。

席勒后期的艺术不仅受到瑞士的霍德勒影响,还直接受尼采和佛洛伊德心理学的启迪。他毫不掩饰地表现了那个时代人的心理和情感,他所描绘的人物和景物 都不是静态的,无论是什么样的形态都像处在惊恐不安状态,生的欲望和死的威胁交织成可怕的阴影,始终笼罩着他的作品。他笔下的人物形体瘦长,那冷峻刚直的 线条令人震颤,他强调形象清晰的外轮廓,喜欢用红、黄和黑色来表现强烈的情绪。他除对人物表情动作的夸张刻画外,着意描绘人物神经质的情绪。为了创作他处 于紧张不安的人物情态,他还深入到疯人院去研究精神病人的神态和动作,表现出一种类似哑语的动作表情,令人感动不已。

1915年第一次大战中他被征入奥地利陆军,他在军中仍继续作画,达到多产和高水平。他的艺术风格在表现派中是独一无二的。

(Quelle: www.sj33.cn/ys/hhys/200705/11574.html) 

 

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關於空氣泵中鳥的實驗 关于空气泵中鸟的实验/An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump

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唐人宫乐图
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/Tang20Ren20Gong20Le20Tu20.jpeg
圖描寫後宮嬪妃 十人,圍坐於一張巨型的方桌四周,有的品茗,也有的在行酒令。中央四人,則負責吹樂助興。所持用的樂器,自右而左,分別為篳篥、琵琶、古箏與笙。旁立的二 名侍女中,還有一人輕敲牙板,為她們打著節拍。從每個人臉上陶醉的表情來推想,席間的樂聲理應十分優美,因為連蜷在桌底下的小狗,都未被驚擾到!

這件作品並沒有畫家的款印,原本的籤題標為「元人宮樂圖」。仔細觀察畫中人物的髮式,有的髮髻梳向一側,是為「墜馬髻」,有的把髮髻向兩邊梳開,在耳朵旁 束成球形的「垂髻」,有的則頭戴「花冠」,凡此,都符合唐代女性的裝束。另外,繃竹蓆的長方案、腰子狀的月牙几子、飲酒用的羽觴,還有琵琶橫持,並以手持 撥子的方式來彈奏等,亦在在與晚唐的時尚相侔。所以,現在畫名已改定成「唐人宮樂圖」。(撰稿/劉芳如 Quelle:http://www.npm.gov.tw)

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大碗岛上的一个星期天下午
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Ein_Sonntagnachmittag_auf_der_Insel_La_Grande_Jatte.jpg
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炼铁炉/An Iron Forge

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皇家学院的私人视觉/A Private View at the Royal Academy
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/A_Private_View_at_the_Royal_Academy.jpg
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通往胜利的阶梯
The Escalier Daru is one of the largest and most iconic interior spaces of the Louvre Palace in Paris, and of the Louvre Museum within it. Named after Pierre, Count Daru, a minister of Napoleon, and initially designed in the 1850s by Hector Lefuel as part of Napoleon III's Louvre expansion, it received its current Stripped Classicism appearance in the early 1930s. Since 1883, its focal point has been the Winged Victory of Samothrace, one of the highlights of the Louvre's collections.

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汝窯青瓷无纹水仙盆/Plain narcissus planter with greenish-blue glaze
/assets/contentimages/Ru20Yao20Qing20Ci20Wu20Wen20Shui20Xian20Pen20.jpg
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马赛港入口/L´Entrée du port de Marseille
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/L_Entree_du_port_de_Marseille.jpg
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十字軍進入君士坦丁堡 十字军进入君士坦丁堡/The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople/Η Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης (1204)
Datum 1840 Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863)

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成立科學院與天文台 成立科学院和天文台/Etablissement de l'Académie des sciences et fondation de l'Observatoire
Autor: TESTELIN Henri ,Dargestelltes Datum: 22. Dezember 1666 H. : 348 cm L.: 590 cm Tapisseriekarton für "L'Histoire du roi" (Geschichte des Königs) (nicht ausgeführt). Dargestellte Personen: Ludwig XIV., Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Jean-Baptiste Duhamel, Giovanni-Domenico Cassini, Claude Perrault, Philippe, duc d'Orléans, Charles Perrault, Christian Huygens, Pierre de Carcavy, Jean-Félix Picard, Edmé Mariotte, Jean Gallois. Öl auf Leinwand.

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