漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
Military, defense and equipment
§***World military power§***Military band§***World Famous Military Harbors§***World famous military bases§***Important peace conferences in world history§*Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons§Anti-submarine missile§Anti-tank missile§Anti Radar Missile/Anti Radiation Missile§Anti satellite missile§Medium-range ballistic missile§Anti-aircraft missile§Glide bomb§Intercontinental ballistic missile§Short-range missile§Air-to-Surface Missile§Air-to-Air Missile§Cruise missile§Medium range missile§Gun-launched missiles§Anti-ship missile§Long-range ballistic missile***Military intelligence***Military journal*Steam frigate*Historical aircraft carriers*Historical cruisers*Historical military aircraft*Historical tanks*Historical battleships*Historical trainer aircraft*Historical sea reconnaissance aircraft*Historical Destroyers*Wars and battles*Ship of the line*Military academy*Strategy|EventsAmphibious command shipAmphibious Transport DockAmphibious aircraftNuclear submarineNuclear WeaponBallistic Missile Defense SystemFamous aerobatic teamEMALS|AAGDirected-energy weaponFirearmAerial bombAircraft propulsionAircraft carrierFrigate/CorvetteSpeed of the shipGlass CockpitHospital shipIdentification Friend or Foe,IFFInfrared targeting systemIT troopCombat helicopterCombat systemCavalryCruiserLittoral Combat ShipLogistic transportAerial refuelingHovercraft DropshipMan Portable Air Defense SystemMilitary vehicleMilitary aircraftMilitary maneuvers and military competitionAmmunitionNight combat equipmentNavigation Satellite SystemTankRadarRocket launcherShip propulsionShip artilleryMaritime Reconnaissance AircraftSea mineSelf-propelled artillerySonarSporting weaponsStrategic bomberTacticsDecoy systemTorpedoTransport planeSubmarine Unmanned aircraftOffshore supply vesselVertical Launching SystemWater bombDestroyer
Internationale Komitee vom Roten Kreuz/Comité international de la Croix-Rouge/International Committee of the Red Cross
红十字国际委员会（法语：Comité International de la Croix Rouge, CICR；英语：International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC）是一个总部设于瑞士日内瓦的人道主义机构。根据《日内瓦公约》以及习惯国际法的规定，国际社会赋予红十字国际委员会特权和法律豁免权，保护国内武装冲突和国际性武装冲突的受难者。这些受难者包括战伤者、战俘、难民、平民和其他非战斗员。
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, IFRC
红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（英语：International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, IFRC；阿拉伯语：الإتحاد الدولي لجمعيات الصليب الأحمرِ والهلال الأحمرِ；初创时名为红十字会联盟，旧译作“国际红十字协会”，英语：League of Red Cross Societies）是一个国际人道主义组织，与红十字国际委员会（ICRC）、各国家协会（红十字会或红新月会）共同组成了国际红十字与红新月运动。该组织成立于1919年，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。它负责协调各国家协会的活动，以“通过动员人道力量改善弱势群体的生活”。在国际层面上，该联合会与国家协会密切合作，领导和组织大规模紧急救援。该组织于1963年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
Rote Kanone
红衣大炮，原称红夷大炮，是欧洲在16世纪制造的一种加农炮，明代后期传入中国，军人往往在这些巨炮上盖以象征吉利的红布，正巧清代满族忌讳“夷”字，便定名为红衣大炮。 在设计上有优点，炮管长，管壁厚，而且是从炮口到炮尾逐渐加粗，符合火药燃烧时膛压由高到低的原理，此设计可减轻整体重量而不降其强度。在炮身的重心处两侧有圆柱型的炮耳，火炮以此为轴可以调节射角。
