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美国国家光学天文台（英語：National Optical Astronomy Observatory，缩写：NOAO）成立于1982年，目的是巩固和整合大学天文研究协会（AURA）下属的地面光学天文台，总部位于美国亚利桑那州的图森。由基特峰国立天文台（KPNO）、托洛洛山美洲际天文台（CTIO）、美国国家太阳天文台（NSO）和国家光学天文台双子科学中心（NGSC）等4个天文学研究机构组成，大学天文研究协会负责管理和运作，由美国国家科学基金会资助。
Das National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) ist die US-amerikanische öffentliche Institution zum Betrieb von bodengebundenen Sternwarten im optischen und Nahinfrarotbereich für die nächtliche Astronomie. NOAO wird mit Mitteln der National Science Foundation von der Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) betrieben.
NOAO betreibt Teleskope am Kitt Peak National Observatory und ist am Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory und dem Gemini-Observatorium beteiligt.
NOAO ist der Hauptzugang vieler US-Astronomen zu großen Teleskopen und steht allen Berufsastronomen für Beobachtungsanträge offen. Daneben gibt es in den USA traditionell eine dominierende Rolle privater Observatorien mit eingeschränktem Zugang, wie zum Beispiel dem Keck-Observatorium.
Das National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) ist eine staatlich geförderte Forschungs- und Entwicklungsorganisation für Radioastronomie mit Sitz an der University of Virginia in den USA. Das am 17. November 1956 gegründete[1] NRAO entwirft, baut und betreibt Radioteleskope für Wissenschaftler in der ganzen Welt. Amtierender Direktor ist Tony Beasely. NRAO wird von der National Science Foundation (NSF) finanziert und von Associated Universities, Inc (AUI) verwaltet.
美国国家射电天文台（英语：National Radio Astronomy Observatory，缩写为NRAO）是美国国家科学基金会资助的从事射电天文研究的机构，总部位于弗吉尼亚大学，在位于西弗吉尼亚州绿岸的国家无线电宁静区内建有世界最大的全可动射电望远镜——100米口径的绿岸望远镜。在新墨西哥州的圣阿古斯丁平原，国家射电天文台拥有甚大天线阵（VLA），由27台25米口径的天线组成，是世界上最大的综合孔径射电望远镜。2003年，国家射电天文台与多个国家的研究机构合作，开始在智利北部建设由64台口径12米的天线组成的阿塔卡玛大型毫米波天线阵（ALMA）。此外国家射电天文台还在亚利桑那州的基特峰(Kitt Peak)建有12米口径的射电望远镜。
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| Last Modified on November 21, 2022 *Capacity noted in (MW) |
| Plant | Location | Feedstock | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agrilectric Power Partners Ltd. | LA | Rice hulls | 12.00 |
| Albany Green Energy | GA | Forest residue, urban wood waste, pecan shells, peanut hulls | 50.00 |
| Allendale Biomass | SC | Mill/forestry residue | 20.00 |
| Altavista Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Arnold O. Chantland Incineration Plant | IA | MSW/Refused-derived fuel (RDF) | 4.00 |
| Barron County Waste-to-Energy & Recycling Facility | WI | MSW | 2.00 |
| Bay Front Power Plant | WI | Wood waste | 56.00 |
| Biomass One | OR | Logging/wood debris | 30.00 |
| Bridgewater Power LP | NH | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Buckeye Florida Biomass | FL | Wood waste, black liquor | 69.40 |
| Burgess BioPower | NH | Wood waste | 75.00 |
| Burney Forest Power | CA | Wood waste | 31.00 |
| Cadillac Renewable Energy | MI | Forest residue | 40.00 |
| City of Spokane Waste to Energy Facility | WA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Collins Pine Co. Power Plant | CA | Forest thinnings/residue | 12.00 |
| Covanta Alexandria | VA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Covanta Babylon | NY | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Bristol | CT | MSW | 16.00 |
| Covanta Camden | NJ | MSW | 21.00 |
| Covanta Dade | FL | MSW, wood waste | 77.00 |
| Covanta Delaware Valley | PA | MSW | 87.00 |
| Covanta Essex | NJ | MSW | 66.00 |
| Covanta Fairfax | VA | MSW | 93.00 |
| Covanta Harrisburg | PA | MSW | 21.00 |
| Covanta Haverhill | MA | MSW | 45.00 |
| Covanta Hempstead | NY | MSW | 72.00 |
| Covanta Hillsborough | FL | MSW | 47.00 |
| Covanta Honolulu | HI | MSW | 90.00 |
| Covanta Huntington | NY | MSW | 24.00 |
| Covanta Indianapolis | IN | MSW | 6.50 |
| Covanta Kent | MI | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Lake | FL | MSW | 15.00 |
| Covanta Lancaster | PA | MSW | 33.00 |
| Covanta Lee | FL | MSW | 57.00 |
| Covanta Long Beach | CA | MSW | 36.00 |
| Covanta MacArthur | NY | MSW | 12.00 |
| Covanta Marion | OR | MSW | 13.00 |
| Covanta Montgomery | MD | MSW | 63.00 |
| Covanta Niagara | NY | MSW | 50.00 |
| Covanta Onondaga | NY | MSW | 39.00 |
| Covanta Palm Beach Renewable Energy #1 | FL | MSW | 62.00 |
| Covanta Palm Beach Renewable Energy #2 | FL | MSW | 95.00 |
| Covanta Pasco | FL | MSW | 30.00 |
| Covanta Pinellas | FL | MSW | 75.00 |
| Covanta Plymouth | PA | MSW | 32.00 |
| Covanta SECONN | CT | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta SEMASS | MA | MSW | 78.00 |
| Covanta Stanislaus | CA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Covanta Tulsa | OK | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Union | NJ | MSW | 42.00 |
| Covanta York | PA | MSW | 42.00 |
| Cox Waste-to-Energy | KY | Wood waste | 5.00 |
| Craven County Wood Energy | NC | Wood chips, forestry residue, mill waste, bark, sawdust, poultry litter | 50.00 |
| Deerhaven Renewable Generating Station | FL | Wood waste | 102.50 |
| Desert View Power | CA | Woody biomass | 45.00 |
| DG Fairhaven Power | CA | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| Dillard Complex Cogeneration Plant | OR | Mill residue | 51.50 |
| Dorchester Biomass | SC | Mill/forestry residue | 20.00 |
| Douglas County Forest Products | OR | Wood residue | 6.00 |
| DTE Stockton Biomass Power | CA | Woody biomass, ag residue | 45.00 |
| Eagle Valley Clean Energy | CO | Forest restoration thinnings/residue | 12.00 |
| Ecomaine Waste-to-Energy Plant | ME | MSW | 14.00 |
| Evergreen Biopower LLC | OR | Mill residue | 10.00 |
| Fernandina Biomass Plant | FL | Mill residuals | 22.50 |
| French Island Generating Station | WI | MSW/RDF, wood waste, railroad ties | 28.00 |
| Genesee Power Station | MI | Landscaping/storm debris, waste wood | 40.00 |
| Grayling Generating Station | MI | Forestry residue, mill waste, bark | 38.00 |
| Green Energy Team LLC | HI | Eucalyptus, albizia | 7.50 |
| GRP-Franklin LLC | GA | C&D waste | 65.00 |
| GRP-Madison LLC | GA | C&D waste | 65.00 |
| Halifax County Biomass Plant | VA | Logging waste, forest slash | 49.90 |
| Hennepin Energy Recovery Center | MN | MSW | 40.00 |
| Hillman Power LLC | MI | Wood waste | 20.00 |
| Honey Lake Power | CA | High-hazard forest material/thinnings | 30.00 |
| Hopewell Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Joseph C McNeil Generating Station | VT | Logging residue, bark, shavings, clean urban wood waste | 50.00 |
| Kapstone Kraft Paper Corp.-Longview | WA | Mill residue, wood waste | 25.00 |
| Kettle Falls Generating Station | WA | Logging/mill residue | 53.00 |
| Koda Energy LLC | MN | Oat/rice hulls, corn, barley and malt screening, urban tree waste | 23.40 |
| L'Anse Warden Electric Company | MI | Wood waste, railroad ties | 20.00 |
| M.L. Hibbard Energy Center | MN | Wood waste | 72.80 |
| Macon Mill | GA | Logging waste | 38.00 |
| McKay Bay Refuse-to-Energy Plant | FL | MSW | 22.00 |
| McKinley Paper Cogeneration Facility | WA | Logging/mill residue | 9.50 |
| Merced Power | CA | Ag waste | 12.50 |
| MMWAC Resource Recovery Facility | ME | MSW | 5.00 |
| Mt. Poso Cogeneration Co. LLC | CA | Wood waste | 44.00 |
| Multitrade Rabun Gap | GA | Woody biomass | 18.00 |
| National Energy-Lincoln | MI | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| National Energy-McBain | MI | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| North Carolina Renewable Power | NC | C&D waste, wood waste, poultry litter | 22.00 |
| North Fork Community Power | CA | High-hazard forest material | 2.00 |
| Novo BioPower LLC | AZ | Wood waste | 27.00 |
| Okeelanta Biomass Cogeneration | FL | Baggasse, natural gas | 74.90 |
| Olmsted Waste-To-Energy Facility | MN | MSW | 9.60 |
| Oswego Energy Recovery Facility | NY | MSW | 4.00 |
| Pacific Ultrapower Chinese Station | CA | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Penobscot Energy Recovery | ME | MSW | 25.00 |
| Piedmont Green Power | GA | Urban wood waste, mill and logging residue | 55.00 |
| Plainfield Renewable Energy | CT | C&D/forestry waste | 37.50 |
| Plummer Cogen | ID | Wood waste | 6.20 |
| Potlatch Land & Lumber Power Plant | AR | Bark, sawdust, shavings | 10.00 |
| Rapids Energy Center | MN | Logging/mill residue | 28.60 |
| Red Wing Generating Station | MN | MSW/RDF | 22.00 |
| ReEnergy Black River | NY | Woody biomass | 60.00 |
| ReEnergy Livermore Falls | ME | Forest residue, C&D waste | 39.00 |
| ReEnergy Stratton | ME | Forest/mill residue | 48.00 |
| Resolute Forest Products Coosa Pines | AL | Wood-processing waste | 30.00 |
| Rio Bravo Fresno | CA | Ag/urban wood waste | 24.30 |
| Rio Bravo Rocklin | CA | High-hazard forest material, ag/urban waste | 24.40 |
| RockTenn-Tacoma Mill | WA | Mill residue | 55.00 |
| Roseburg Forest Products Biomass | CA | Wood waste | 13.00 |
| Rothschild Biomass Cogeneration Plant | WI | Urban wood waste, mill residue | 50.00 |
| Savannah River Site Biomass Cogeneration Facility | SC | Forest residue | 20.00 |
| Scotia Cogen | CA | Wood waste | 28.00 |
| SDS Lumber Gorge Energy Division | WA | Logging/mill residue | 10.00 |
| Shasta-Sustainable Resource Management | CA | Wood waste, forest residue | 56.00 |
| Southampton Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Southern Co. Nacogdoches Generating Facility | TX | Forest/wood processing residue | 115.00 |
| SPI-Aberdeen Biomass Power | WA | Logging/mill residue | 18.00 |
| SPI-Anderson Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 30.00 |
| SPI-Burlington Biomass Power | WA | Logging/mill residue | 28.00 |
| SPI-Burney | CA | Logging/mill residue | 20.00 |
| SPI-Eugene | OR | Mill, forest residue | 19.80 |
| SPI-Lincoln Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 18.00 |
| SPI-Quincy Biomass Power | CA | Mill residue | 35.20 |
| SPI-Sonora Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 10.90 |
| St. Paul Cogeneration LLC | MN | Urban wood residue | 33.00 |
| Stoltze Cogeneration Power Plant | MT | Mill residue | 3.00 |
| Stored Solar Bethlehem | NH | Logging residue, forest thinnings | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar Fitchburg | MA | Woody biomass | 17.00 |
| Stored Solar Jonesboro | ME | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Stored Solar Ryegate | VT | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar Springfield | NH | Woody biomass | 19.00 |
| Stored Solar Tamworth | NH | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar West Enfield | ME | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Stored Solar Whitefield | NH | Woody biomass | 15.00 |
| Telogia Power | FL | Logging/mill residue, hog fuel, peanut hulls | 14.00 |
| U.S. Sugar Corp. Cogeneration Plant | FL | Bagasse | 50.00 |
| Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center | VA | *Woody biomass | 120.00 |
| Wadham Energy LP | CA | Rice hulls | 30.00 |
| Westervelt Renewable Energy Moundville | AL | Wood waste | 13.00 |
| WestRock Covington | VA | Logging, papermaking residue | 75.00 |
| Wheelabrator Baltimore | MD | MSW | 64.50 |
| Wheelabrator Bridgeport | CT | MSW | 67.00 |
| Wheelabrator Concord | NH | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Dutchess County | NY | MSW | 9.00 |
| Wheelabrator Falls | PA | MSW | 53.00 |
| Wheelabrator Gloucester | NJ | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Hudson Falls | NY | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Lisbon | CT | MSW | 15.00 |
| Wheelabrator Millbury | MA | MSW | 48.00 |
| Wheelabrator North Andover | MA | MSW | 40.00 |
| Wheelabrator Portsmouth | VA | MSW | 60.00 |
| Wheelabrator Saugus | MA | MSW | 54.00 |
| Wheelabrator South Broward | FL | MSW | 66.00 |
| Wheelabrator Westchester LP | NY | MSW | 60.00 |
| Wilmarth Generating Station | MN | MSW/RDF, woody biomass | 18.00 |
| Woodland Biomass Power | CA | Wood chips, urban wood waste, ag waste | 25.00 |
| Total Plants: 159 | Total capacity(MW): | 5,583.90 |
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美国西部（英语：Western United States、 American West）指的是美国西部各州。由于美国自建国以来疆域多次向西扩展，因此美国西部的定义也随着时代而变化。一般多以密西西比河作为美国东西部的分界线。如果采用广义的定义，美国西部占去了美国一半以上的领土。美国西部包括了自路易斯安那购地中获得的土地、1818年自英国获得的土地、得克萨斯州加入美国时的土地、1846年自英国获得的土地、1848年墨西哥割让予美国的土地及盖兹登购地中获得的土地。
美国西部本身又可再细分为不同的地域。亚利桑那州、科罗拉多州、加利福尼亚州、新墨西哥州、内华达州、俄克拉荷马州、得克萨斯州及犹他州又被视为美国西南部。而蒙大拿州、怀俄明州、爱达荷州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州则是美国西北部。
此外，华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州三州位于太平洋沿岸，又称为美国西岸。
Der Westen der Vereinigten Staaten (auch als American West, Far West und The West bezeichnet) ist die Region, die die westlichsten Staaten der Vereinigten Staaten umfasst.
Die Definition des United States Census Bureaus für die 13 westlichsten Bundesstaaten umfasst die Rocky Mountains und das Great Basin an der Pazifikküste sowie den Bundesstaat Hawaii im mittleren Pazifik. Im Osten des Westens der Vereinigten Staaten befinden sich der Mittlere Westen der Vereinigten Staaten mit Kanada im Norden und der Süden der Vereinigten Staaten und Mexiko im Süden.
Der so genannte „Wilde Westen“ umfasst hingegen die gesamte historische Region westlich des Mississippi.
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