Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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Ge ware or Ko ware (Chinese: 哥窯; pinyin: Gē yáo; Wade–Giles: Ko-yao) is a type of celadon or greenware in Chinese pottery. It was one of the Five Great Kilns of the Song dynasty recognised by later Chinese writers,[1] but has remained rather mysterious to modern scholars, with much debate as to which surviving pieces, if any, actually are Ge ware,[2] whether they actually come from the Song, and where they were made.[3] In recognition of this, many sources call all actual pieces Ge-type ware.[4]
It is clear that their distinguishing feature is deliberate crackle, or a network of cracks in the glaze; but this is not restricted to them, and in particular the related Guan ware uses very similar effects. Ge ware often shows "double crackle" or crackle of two types, and one view is that this is the defining characteristic of the type.[5] A three-day conference at the Shanghai Museum in 1992 attempted to reach a clear definition of Ge ware, but could not reconcile all views.[6]
Massachusetts-MA
Das Denkmal für Robert Gould Shaw und das Massachusetts Fifty-Fourth Regiment ist ein Bronzerelief von Augustus Saint-Gaudens gegenüber der Beacon Street 24 in Boston (am Rande des Boston Common). Sie stellt Oberst Robert Gould Shaw dar, der die Mitglieder des 54. Regiments der Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry anführt, die am 28. Mai 1863 die Beacon Street hinunter marschierten, um die Stadt zu verlassen und im Süden zu kämpfen. Die Skulptur wurde am 31. Mai 1897 enthüllt. Dies ist das erste städtische Denkmal, das den Heldenmut afroamerikanischer Soldaten würdigt.
宋徽宗 （1082－1135），姓趙名佶，宋代第八位皇帝，生活奢華，致使成為亡國之君，然性好書畫，且稟賦極高，書畫無不精工，並善體物情，花鳥畫描繪，刻劃 入微，尤為擅長。主導北宋晚期畫院，影響中國繪畫至鉅。宋徽宗書法，自號「瘦金書」。這種書風源自唐代薛稷（649－713）、薛曜（活動於 684－704），再上則是同出自褚遂良（596－713）。
瘦金體書，特徵是筆畫細瘦，在轉折處，將藏鋒、露鋒、運轉、提頓等痕跡強化並保留下來，那就成為瘦金書的基本筆畫架構。如寫一橫，起筆處是尖，先斜下，而 後橫行，收筆留有一頓點，即是特點之一。結體雖楷，而整體運筆，大都直來直往，飄忽快捷，似行如草。本幅朱絲欄界格，字大近５寸，為傳世所見徽宗書法字跡 最大者，行筆於瘦金體中屬剛勁一格。（撰稿／王耀庭 Quelle:http://www.npm.gov.tw）
釋文：穠芳依翠萼，煥爛一庭中。零露霑如醉，殘霞照似融。丹青難下筆，造化獨留功。舞蝶迷香徑，翩翩逐晚風。
