
Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Party and government

当前公民宣誓文本:
"我宣誓(或申明)我将忠实地忠于并真正效忠于伊丽莎白二世女王陛下,加拿大女王,她的继承人和继承人,我将忠实地遵守加拿大的法律,并履行我作为加拿大公民的职责。
拟议的新案文:
"我宣誓(或申明)我将忠实地效忠于加拿大女王伊丽莎白二世女王陛下、加拿大女王的继承人和继承人,并将忠实地遵守加拿大的法律,包括承认和确认原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的土着权利和条约权利的《宪法》,并履行我作为加拿大公民的职责。
公民宣誓在公民身份仪式上背诵,仪式是成为加拿大公民的最后一个法律步骤。在仪式期间,参与者通过宣誓公民身份来接受公民身份的权利和责任,之后他们成为加拿大公民并获得公民身份证书。
在过去10年中,约有170万人成为加拿大公民。
原文:
Backgrounder
Canadian citizenship legislation requires citizenship candidates 14 years or older to take the Oath of Citizenship on the day they become Canadian.
The Oath of Citizenship is a solemn declaration that citizenship applicants who have been granted citizenship take, promising to obey Canadian laws while fulfilling their duties as Canadian citizens. Taking the Oath means embracing Canadian values and traditions while pledging allegiance to Canada as a democratic constitutional monarchy.
Taking the Oath of Citizenship is an integral part of the citizenship process, and the act of taking the Oath reflects the Canadian values of social cohesion, openness and transparency in an open, free, democratic and diverse Canada.
This proposed change in Bill C-99 to change Canada’s Oath of Citizenship to include clear reference to the rights of Indigenous peoples is aimed at advancing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action within the broader reconciliation framework. Reconciliation with Indigenous peoples is a Government priority. The Government of Canada’s goal is to achieve a fundamental and profound shift in the relationship between the Crown and Indigenous peoples, in order to move forward together as true partners in Confederation. Reconciliation is not only an Indigenous issue, it’s a Canadian imperative and will take partners at all levels to advance this journey.
Text of the Current Oath of Citizenship:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.”
Proposed new text:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution, which recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.”
The Oath of Citizenship is recited at a citizenship ceremony and the ceremony is the final legal step to becoming a Canadian citizen. During the ceremony, participants accept the rights and responsibilities of citizenship by taking the Oath of Citizenship after which they become a Canadian citizen and receive a certificate of citizenship.
In the last 10 years, approximately 1.7 million people have become Canadian citizens.



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斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(英语:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,简称:SIPRI)是一个致力于研究冲突,军备,军备控制以及裁军的国际独立机构。该研究所于1966年创立。根据开放的资料,斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所为决策者,研究人员,媒体以及感兴趣的公众提供数据,分析以及建议。
2014年斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所在非美国外交政策智库指数排名第三。2020年,该研究所在全球智库中排名第34位。[1]
研究所是根据瑞典议会的决定成立的。[2]研究所每年获得瑞典政府的资助,约占其年度预算的45%。此外,还依靠其他组织的资金支持,以开展其研究项目。[3]所长由瑞典政府任命。
Das Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI; deutsch: Stockholmer Institut für Internationale Friedensforschung) ist ein wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung von gewaltsamen Konflikten, Sicherheit und Frieden. Zentraler Forschungsschwerpunkt ist die quantitative Datenerhebung zum globalen Waffenhandel, staatlichen Rüstungsausgaben sowie Abrüstungsfragen.
Bekannt ist das Institut unter anderem für seine jährlichen Berichte zur Höhe globaler Rüstungsausgaben (SIPRI Yearbook). Die von SIPRI verfassten Analysen zur Rüstungsstärke bildeten die von allen beteiligten Staaten anerkannte Zahlengrundlage für die Abrüstungsverhandlungen zwischen Ost und West. Darüber hinaus veröffentlicht das Institut weitere wissenschaftliche Analysen und Sonderdokumentationen, die auf unterschiedliche Herausforderungen im Kontext Krieg und Frieden eingehen.
Das Institut befindet sich in Solna und hat etwa 50–60 Mitarbeiter.[1] Die Kosten des Institutes werden dabei zur Hälfte von der schwedischen Regierung übernommen.[2]




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