Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
德语 — 汉语
Catalog 金鞋奖

羅納爾多 罗纳尔多/罗纳尔多·路易斯·纳萨里奥·德·利马/Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima
Voller Name Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima Geburtstag 18. September 1976 Geburtsort Rio de Janeiro, Brasilien Größe 183 cm Position Stürmer Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1993–1994 Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte 14 (12) 1994–1996 PSV Eindhoven 46 (42) 1996–1997 FC Barcelona 37 (34) 1997–2002 Inter Mailand 68 (49) 2002–2007 Real Madrid 127 (83) 2007–2008 AC Mailand 20 (9) 2009–2011 Corinthians São Paulo 31 (18) 1994–2011 Brasilien 98 (62)

1998、2002、2006年世界杯

1994年,巴西人决定让罗纳尔多去“体验”世界杯,而罗纳尔多也以15球成为世界杯历史最佳射手,2002年世界杯,罗纳尔多打入8个进球,包括决赛的梅开二度,罗纳尔多也因此赢得金靴奖和银球奖。

 

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保羅·羅西 保罗·罗西
Geburtstag 23. September 1956 Geburtsort Prato, Italien Sterbedatum 9. Dezember 2020 Sterbeort Siena, Italien Größe 174 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1973–1976 Juventus Turin 3 (0) 1975–1976 → Como Calcio (Leihe) 6 (0) 1976–1980 Lanerossi Vicenza 94 (60) 1979–1980 → Perugia Calcio (Leihe) 28 (13) 1981–1985 Juventus Turin 83 (24) 1985–1986 AC Mailand 20 (2) 1986–1987 Hellas Verona 20 (4) 1977–1986 Italien 48 (20)

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赫里斯托·斯托伊奇科夫
Voller Name Christo Stoitschkow Stoitschkow Geburtstag 8. Februar 1966 Geburtsort Plowdiw, Volksrepublik Bulgarien Größe 178 cm Position Flügelstürmer Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1982–1984 Hebros Charmanli 32 (14) 1984–1990 ZSKA Sofia 119 (81) 1990–1995 FC Barcelona 151 (76) 1995–1996 AC Parma 23 (5) 1996–1998 FC Barcelona 26 (7) 1998 ZSKA Sofia 4 (1) 1998 al-Nassr FC 2 (1) 1998–1999 Kashiwa Reysol 27 (12) 2000–2002 Chicago Fire 51 (17) 2003 D.C. United 21 (5) 1986–1999 Bulgarien 83 (37)

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薩爾瓦托雷·斯基拉奇 萨尔瓦托雷·斯基拉奇
Geburtstag 1. Dezember 1964 Geburtsort Palermo, Italien Sterbedatum 18. September 2024 Sterbeort Palermo, Italien Größe 175 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1982–1989 FC Messina 219 (61) 1989–1992 Juventus Turin 90 (26) 1992–1994 Inter Mailand 30 (11) 1994–1997 Júbilo Iwata 78 (56) 2008 ASD Leonessa Altamura 1 (0) 1990–1991 Italien 16 (7)
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金鞋獎 金鞋奖/FIFA World Cup awards Golden Shoe/Golden Boot/Top Goalscorer
1978 Argentina  Mario Kempes, 1982 Spain  Paolo Rossi, 1986 Mexico  Gary Lineker, 1990 Italy  Salvatore Schillaci, 1994 United States  Oleg Salenko  Hristo Stoichkov, 1998 France  Davor Šuker, 2002 South Korea/Japan  Ronaldo, 2006 Germany  Miroslav Klose, 2010 South Africa  Thomas Müller, 2014 Brazil  James Rodríguez, 2018 Russia  Harry Kane, 2022 Qatar  Kylian Mbappé 2026 Kanada Mexiko USA Kylian Mbappé
 
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Top goalscorer[45][46]
World Cup Top goalscorer Goals Runners-up Goals Third place Goals
1930 Uruguay Argentina Guillermo Stábile 8 Uruguay Pedro Cea 5 United States Bert Patenaude 4
1934 Italy Czechoslovakia Oldřich Nejedlý 5[a] Germany Edmund Conen
Italy Angelo Schiavio
4 None

1938 France Brazil Leônidas 7[b] Hungary György Sárosi
Hungary Gyula Zsengellér
Italy Silvio Piola
5 None

1950 Brazil Brazil Ademir 9[c] Uruguay Óscar Míguez 5 Uruguay Alcides Ghiggia
Brazil Chico
Spain Estanislau Basora
Spain Telmo Zarra
4
1954 Switzerland Hungary Sándor Kocsis 11 Switzerland Josef Hügi
West Germany Max Morlock
Austria Erich Probst
6 None

1958 Sweden France Just Fontaine 13 Brazil Pelé
West Germany Helmut Rahn
6 None

1962 Chile Hungary Flórián Albert
Soviet Union Valentin Ivanov
Brazil Garrincha
Brazil Vavá
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dražan Jerković
Chile Leonel Sánchez
4 None

None

1966 England Portugal Eusébio 9 West Germany Helmut Haller 6 West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Hungary Ferenc Bene
England Geoff Hurst
Soviet Union Valeriy Porkujan
4
1970 Mexico West Germany Gerd Müller 10 Brazil Jairzinho 7 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5
1974 West Germany Poland Grzegorz Lato 7 Netherlands Johan Neeskens
Poland Andrzej Szarmach
5 None

1978 Argentina[50] Argentina Mario Kempes 6 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5 Netherlands Rob Rensenbrink 5
Golden Shoe[44]
World Cup Golden Shoe Goals Silver Shoe Goals Bronze Shoe Goals
1982 Spain Italy Paolo Rossi 6 West Germany Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 5 Brazil Zico 4
1986 Mexico England Gary Lineker 6 Spain Emilio Butragueño
Brazil Careca
Argentina Diego Maradona
5 None[51]
1990 Italy Italy Salvatore Schillaci 6 Czechoslovakia Tomáš Skuhravý 5 England Gary Lineker
Cameroon Roger Milla
4
1994 United States Russia Oleg Salenko[d]
Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov[e]
6 None

Sweden Kennet Andersson
Brazil Romário
5[f]
1998 France[54] Croatia Davor Šuker 6 Argentina Gabriel Batistuta
Italy Christian Vieri
5 None[g]
2002 South Korea/Japan[55] Brazil Ronaldo 8[h] Germany Miroslav Klose
Brazil Rivaldo
5
2006 Germany[57] Germany Miroslav Klose 5 Argentina Hernán Crespo 3[i] Brazil Ronaldo 3[i]
Golden Boot[44]
World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals
2010 South Africa Germany Thomas Müller 5[j] Spain David Villa 5[j] Netherlands Wesley Sneijder 5[j]
2014 Brazil Colombia James Rodríguez 6 Germany Thomas Müller 5 Brazil Neymar 4[k]
2018 Russia England Harry Kane 6 France Antoine Griezmann 4[l] Belgium Romelu Lukaku 4[l]
2022 Qatar France Kylian Mbappé 8 Argentina Lionel Messi 7 France Olivier Giroud 4[m]
Notes
  1. ^ FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals, which would make him joint top scorer with Angelo Schiavio of Italy and Edmund Conen of Germany. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, making Nejedlý the outright top scorer.[47]
  2. ^ FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals. However, in November 2006, FIFA confirmed that in the quarter-final tie against Czechoslovakia, he had scored once, not twice as FIFA had originally recorded, meaning he had scored only seven goals in total.[47]
  3. ^ There was controversy regarding the number of goals Brazilian Ademir had scored in 1950, as a result of incomplete data concerning the Final Round game Brazil vs. Spain (6–1). The 5–0 goal had been credited to Jair, but is now credited to Ademir.[48][49]
  4. ^ Salenko is the only player to win the award playing for a team that were eliminated in the group stage. His six goals are the only international goals he ever scored.
  5. ^ Despite the assist tiebreaker, Salenko and Stoichkov remained tied with six goals and one assist each, and both received the Golden Shoe.[52]
  6. ^ Romário and Andersson surpassed the other two players with five goals (Jürgen Klinsmann and Roberto Baggio) by having three assists each.[52][53]
  7. ^ Both runners-up had the same number of assists, and each received the Silver Shoe.
  8. ^ During the tournament, after the group stage match against Costa Rica, Ronaldo logged a protest against the crediting of a goal as an own goal, and FIFA granted him the change.[56]
  9. Jump up to:a b Eight players had scored three goals. Ronaldo, Crespo and Zinedine Zidane stood out for having one assist, and then the two recipients were determined by less playtime (308 minutes for Crespo, 411 for Ronaldo, 559 for Zidane).[58]
  10. Jump up to:a b c Müller, Villa, Sneijder and Diego Forlán tied with five goals. Müller won by virtue of having more assists (three) than the rest (each had one). Villa won the Silver Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Sneijder, and Sneijder won the Bronze Boot due to having played fewer minutes than Forlán.[59]
  11. ^ Neymar, Lionel Messi and Robin van Persie all had four goals in the tournament. Neymar received the Bronze Boot for playing fewer minutes than his competitors (480; Messi played 693 minutes, and Van Persie, 548).[60]
  12. Jump up to:a b Griezmann, Lukaku, Denis CheryshevCristiano Ronaldo and Kylian Mbappé tied with four goals. In the assists tiebreaker, Griezmann won the Silver Boot by virtue of having two, while Lukaku got the Bronze Boot as he had one. The rest had zero.[61]
  13. ^ Giroud and Julián Álvarez tied with four goals. Giroud won the Bronze Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Álvarez.[62]
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馬裡奧·肯佩斯 马里奥·肯佩斯
Voller Name Mario Alberto Kempes Chiodi Geburtstag 15. Juli 1954 Geburtsort Bell Ville, Argentinien Größe 182 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore) 1973–1982 Argentinien 44 (20)

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加里·萊因克爾 加里·莱因克尔
Voller Name Gary Winston Lineker Geburtstag 30. November 1960 Geburtsort Leicester, England Größe 177 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1978–1985 Leicester City 194 (95) 1985–1986 FC Everton 41 (30) 1986–1989 FC Barcelona 103 (43) 1989–1992 Tottenham Hotspur 105 (67) 1992–1994 Nagoya Grampus Eight 23 (9) 1984–1992 England 80 (48)

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奧列格·阿納托利耶維奇·薩連科 奥列格·阿纳托利耶维奇·萨连科
Voller Name Oleg Anatoljewitsch Salenko Geburtstag 25. Oktober 1969 Geburtsort Leningrad, UdSSR Größe 181 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1986–1988 Zenit Leningrad 47 (10) 1989–1992 Dynamo Kiew 91 (28) 1993–1994 CD Logroñés 47 (23) 1994–1995 FC Valencia 25 (7) 1995 Glasgow Rangers 16 (7) 1996–1998 İstanbulspor AŞ 18 (11) 1999–2000 FC Córdoba 3 (0) 2000–2001 Pogoń Stettin 1 (0) 1992 Ukraine 1 (0) 1993–1994 Russland 8 (6)

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達沃·蘇克 达沃·苏克
Geburtstag 1. Januar 1968 Geburtsort Osijek, SFR Jugoslawien Größe 183 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1984–1989 NK Osijek 91 (40) 1989–1991 Dinamo Zagreb 60 (34) 1991–1996 FC Sevilla 153 (76) 1996–1999 Real Madrid 86 (38) 1999–2000 FC Arsenal 22 (8) 2000–2001 West Ham United 11 (2) 2001–2003 TSV 1860 München 25 (5) Nationalmannschaft Jahre Auswahl Spiele (Tore) 1987 Jugoslawien U20 6 (6) 1990 Jugoslawien 2 (1) 1990–2002 Kroatien 69 (45)

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米羅斯拉夫·克洛澤 米罗斯拉夫·克洛泽
Voller Name Miroslav Josef Klose Geburtstag 9. Juni 1978 Geburtsort Opole, Polen Größe 184 cm Position Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 1997–1998 SG Blaubach-Diedelkopf 1998–1999 FC 08 Homburg Amateure 15 (10) 1998–1999 FC 08 Homburg 18 (1) 1999–2001 1. FC Kaiserslautern Amateure 50 (26) 2000–2004 1. FC Kaiserslautern 120 (44) 2004–2007 Werder Bremen 89 (53) 2007–2011 FC Bayern München 98 (24) 2011–2016 Lazio Rom 139 (54) 2001–2014 Deutschland 137 (71)

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托馬斯·穆勒 托马斯·穆勒
Geburtstag 13. September 1989 (36 Jahre) Geburtsort Weilheim in Oberbayern, Deutschland Größe 185 cm Position Offensives Mittelfeld/Sturm Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 2008–2009 FC Bayern München II 35 (16) 2008–2025 FC Bayern München 503 (150) 2025– Vancouver Whitecaps 19 (11) 2010–2024 Deutschland 131 (45)

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曼努埃爾·諾伊爾 曼努埃尔·诺伊尔
Voller Name Manuel Peter Neuer Geburtstag 27. März 1986 (40 Jahre) Geburtsort Gelsenkirchen, Deutschland Größe 193 cm Position Tor Jahre Station Spiele (Tore)1 2004–2008 FC Schalke 04 Amateure/II 26 (0) 2005–2011 FC Schalke 04 156 (0) 2011– FC Bayern München 389 (0) 2009– Deutschland 126 (0)

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