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Welthandelsorganisation
世界貿易組織 世界贸易组织/World Trade Organization,WTO/Organisation mondiale du commerce, OMC/Organización Mundial de Comercio, OMC
Die Welthandelsorganisation (englisch World Trade Organization, WTO; französisch Organisation mondiale du commerce, OMC; spanisch Organización Mundial de Comercio, OMC; im Deutschen üblicherweise mit WTO, seltener mit WHO abgekürzt) ist eine internationale Organisation mit Sitz in Genf, die sich mit der Regelung von Handels- und Wirtschaftsbeziehungen beschäftigt.

世界贸易组织（简称世贸组织或世贸；英语：World Trade Organization，缩写为 WTO；法语：Organisation Mondiale du Commerce，缩写为 OMC；西班牙语：Organización Mundial del Comercio，缩写为 OMC）是负责监督成员经济体之间各种贸易协议得到执行的一个国际组织，前身是1948年起实施的关税及贸易总协定的秘书处。

世贸总部位于瑞士日内瓦，现任总干事是罗伯托·阿泽维多。截至2016年7月29日，世界贸易组织共有164个成员。[5]世界贸易组织的职能是调解纷争，加入WTO不算签订一种多边贸易协议，但其设置的入会门槛可以做为愿意降低关税、法政上配合、参与国际贸易的门票，它是贸易体制的组织基础和法律基础，是众多贸易协定的管理者，是各成员贸易立法的监督者，是就贸易提供解决争端和进行谈判的场所。该机构是当代最重要的国际经济组织之一，其成员间的贸易额占世界贸易额的绝大多数，被称为“经济联合国”。

Die Welthandelsorganisation (englisch World Trade Organization, WTO; französisch Organisation mondiale du commerce, OMC; spanisch Organización Mundial de Comercio, OMC) ist eine internationale Organisation mit Sitz in Genf, die sich mit der Regelung von Handels- und Wirtschaftsbeziehungen beschäftigt. Sie wurde am 15. April 1994 aus dem General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in der Uruguay-Runde nach siebenjähriger Verhandlungszeit gegründet. Am 1. Januar 1995 nahm sie ihre Arbeit in Genf auf. Die WTO ist neben dem IWF und der Weltbank eine der zentralen internationalen Organisationen, die Handels- und Wirtschaftspolitik mit globaler Reichweite verhandelt. 

世界貿易機関（せかいぼうえききかん、英: World Trade Organization、略称：WTO）は、自由貿易促進を主たる目的として創設された国際機関である。常設事務局がスイスのジュネーブに置かれている。 

GATT（ガット）ウルグアイ・ラウンドにおける合意によって、世界貿易機関を設立するマラケシュ協定（WTO設立協定）に基づいて1995年1月1日にGATTを発展解消させて成立した。

本来GATTは、第二次世界大戦後の安定を見据え、国際通貨基金および国際復興開発銀行とともに設立が予定されていた国際貿易機関（ITO）の設立準備の際に、暫定協定として結ばれたものであった。国際貿易機関の設立が廃案となり、GATTがその代替として発展強化されていくうちに、再びこの分野の常設機関が求められ、WTOが設立されることとなった。発展解消であるため、GATTの事務局及び事務局長もWTOへと引き継がれることとなった[4]。

WTOはGATTを継承したものであるが、GATTが協定（Agreement）に留まったのに対し、WTOは機関（Organization）であるのが根本的な違いである。

  1. 自由（関税の低減、数量制限の原則禁止）
  2. 無差別（最恵国待遇、内国民待遇）
  3. 多角的通商体制

を基本原則としている。また、物品貿易だけでなく金融、情報通信、知的財産権やサービス貿易も含めた包括的な国際通商ルールを協議する場である。

対抗処置の発動では、紛争処理機関（パネル）の提訴に対し全加盟国による反対がなければ採択されるというネガティブ・コンセンサス方式（逆コンセンサス方式）を採用した強力な紛争処理能力を持つ。これは国際組織としては稀な例であり、コンセンサス方式を採っていたGATTとの大きな違いで、WTOの特徴の一つといえる。

新多角的貿易交渉（新ラウンド）は、2001年11月にカタールのドーハで行われた第4回WTO閣僚会議で開始を決定し、ドーハ・ラウンドと呼ばれていた。2002年2月1日の貿易交渉委員会で新ラウンドがスタートした。しかし9年に及ぶ交渉は先進国と、急速に台頭してきたBRICsなど新興国との対立によって中断と再開を繰り返した末、ジュネーブで行われた第4回WTO閣僚会議（2011年12月17日）で「交渉を継続していくことを確認するものの、近い将来の妥結を断念する」（議長総括）となり事実上停止状態になった。

その後、2013年のバリ島における閣僚会議で、貿易円滑化協定を含む合意が成立し、2014年7月まで貿易円滑化協定をWTO協定に加える（附属書1Aに追加）するための文書を一般理事会で採択すべきとされた[5]。しかしインドが合意を蒸し返す状態で反対したため期限までに採択できなかった[6]。その後食糧備蓄への補助金の問題で先進国側が譲歩することでようやくインドが合意し、2014年11月27日の一般理事会で貿易円滑化協定が採択された[6]。WTO加盟国の3分の2が改正を受諾した日に発効することになっており、2017年2月22日にこの要件を満たし、協定が発効した。

 

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 124 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. It is the largest international economic organization in the world.[5][6]

The WTO deals with regulation of trade in goods, services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments[7]:fol.9–10 and ratified by their parliaments.[8] The WTO prohibits discrimination between trading partners, but provides exceptions for environmental protection, national security, and other important goals.[9] Trade-related disputes are resolved by independent judges at the WTO through a dispute resolution process.[9]

The WTO's current Director-General is Roberto Azevêdo,[10][11] who leads a staff of over 600 people in Geneva, Switzerland.[12] A trade facilitation agreement, part of the Bali Package of decisions, was agreed by all members on 7 December 2013, the first comprehensive agreement in the organization's history.[13][14] On 23 January 2017, the amendment to the WTO Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement marks the first time since the organization opened in 1995 that WTO accords have been amended, and this change should secure for developing countries a legal pathway to access affordable remedies under WTO rules.[15]

Studies show that the WTO boosted trade,[16][17][9] and that barriers to trade would be higher in the absence of the WTO.[18] The WTO has highly influenced the text of trade agreements, as "nearly all recent [preferential trade agreements (PTAs)] reference the WTO explicitly, often dozens of times across multiple chapters... in many of these same PTAs we find that substantial portions of treaty language—sometime the majority of a chapter—is copied verbatim from a WTO agreement."[19]

L'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC ; en anglais : World Trade Organization, WTO, en espagnol : Organización Mundial del Comercio, OMC) est une organisation internationale qui s'occupe des règles régissant le commerce international entre les pays. Au cœur de l'organisation se trouvent les accords de l'OMC, négociés et signés en avril 1994 à Marrakech1 par la majeure partie des puissances commerciales du monde2 et ratifiés par leurs assemblées parlementaires. L'OMC a pour but principal de favoriser l'ouverture commerciale. Pour cela, elle tâche de réduire les obstacles au libre-échange, d'aider les gouvernements à régler leurs différends commerciaux et d'assister les exportateurs, les importateurs et les producteurs de marchandises et de services dans leurs activités.

Depuis 2001, le cycle de négociation mené par l'OMC est le Cycle de Doha3. Bien que l'OMC ne soit pas une agence spécialisée de l'ONU, elle entretient des liens avec cette dernière4. Le siège de l'OMC est au Centre William-Rappard, à Genève. Depuis le 1er septembre 2013, l'organisation est présidée par le Brésilien Roberto Azevêdo qui a été élu directeur général.

L'Organizzazione mondiale del commercio, abbreviato in OMC (in inglese: World Trade Organization, WTO), è un'organizzazione internazionale creata allo scopo di supervisionare numerosi accordi commerciali tra gli stati membri. Vi aderiscono[3] 164 Paesi, a cui se ne aggiungono altri 22 con ruolo di osservatori,[4] comprendendo così oltre il 95% del commercio mondiale di beni e servizi.[5]

La sede dell'OMC si trova, dal 1995, presso il Centro William Rappard a Ginevra, Svizzera.[6]

La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) fue establecida en 1995. Tiene su sede en Ginebra, Suiza, y sus idiomas oficiales son el inglés, el francés y el español. La OMC no forma parte del sistema de las Naciones Unidas, y tampoco de los organismos de Bretton Woods como el Banco Mundial o el FMI.Nota 1​ 

Всеми́рная торго́вая организа́ция (ВТО; англ. World Trade Organization (WTO), фр. Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), исп. Organización Mundial del Comercio) — международная организация, созданная 1 января 1995 года с целью либерализации международной торговли и регулирования торгово-политических отношений государств-членов. ВТО образована на основе Генерального соглашения по тарифам и торговле (ГАТТ), заключенного в 1947 году и на протяжении почти 50 лет фактически выполнявшего функции международной организации, но не являвшегося тем не менее международной организацией в юридическом смысле.

ВТО отвечает за разработку и внедрение новых торговых соглашений, а также следит за соблюдением членами организации всех соглашений, подписанных большинством стран мира и ратифицированных их парламентами. ВТО строит свою деятельность, исходя из решений, принятых в 1986—1994 годах в рамках Уругвайского раунда и более ранних договоренностей ГАТТ. Обсуждения проблем и принятие решений по глобальным проблемам либерализации и перспективам дальнейшего развития мировой торговли проходят в рамках многосторонних торговых переговоров (раунды). К настоящему времени проведено 8 раундов таких переговоров, включая Уругвайский, а в 2001 году стартовал девятый в Дохе, Катар. Организация пытается завершить переговоры по Дохийскому раунду переговоров, который был начат с явным акцентом на удовлетворение потребностей развивающихся стран. По состоянию на декабрь 2012 года будущее раунда переговоров в Дохе остаётся неопределённым: программа работы состоит из 21 части, а первоначально установленный окончательный срок 1 января 2005 года был давно пропущен[3]. В ходе переговоров возник конфликт между стремлением к свободной торговле и стремлением множества стран к протекционизму, особенно в плане сельскохозяйственных субсидий. До сих пор эти препятствия остаются главными и мешают любому прогрессу для запуска новых переговоров в рамках Дохийского раунда. По состоянию на июль 2012 года, существуют различные группы переговоров в системе ВТО для решения текущих вопросов в плане сельского хозяйства, что приводит к застою в самих переговорах[4].

Штаб-квартира ВТО расположена в Женеве, Швейцария. Глава ВТО (генеральный директор) — Роберту Карвалью ди Азеведу, в штате самой организации около 600 человек[5].

На 26 апреля 2015 года в ВТО состояли 162 страны[6].

Правила ВТО предусматривают ряд льгот для развивающихся стран. В настоящее время развивающиеся страны — члены ВТО имеют (в среднем) более высокий относительный уровень таможенно-тарифной защиты своих рынков по сравнению с развитыми. Тем не менее, в абсолютном выражении общий размер таможенно-тарифных санкций в развитых странах гораздо выше, вследствие чего доступ на рынки высокопередельной продукции из развивающихся стран серьёзно ограничен[7].

Правила ВТО регулируют только торгово-экономические вопросы. Попытки США и ряда европейских стран начать дискуссию об условиях труда (что позволило бы считать недостаточную законодательную защиту работников конкурентным преимуществом) были отвергнуты из-за протестов развивающихся стран, которые утверждали, что такие меры только ухудшат благосостояние работников в связи с сокращением числа рабочих мест, снижением доходов и уровня конкурентоспособности[7].

Mitglieder der WTO

Staat Beitrittsdatum
 Ägypten 30. Juni 1995
 Afghanistan 29. Juli 2016
 Albanien 8. September 2000
 Angola 23. November 1996
 Antigua und Barbuda 1. Januar 1995
 Argentinien 1. Januar 1995
 Armenien 5. Februar 2003
 Australien 1. Januar 1995
 Bahrain 1. Januar 1995
 Bangladesch 1. Januar 1995
 Barbados 1. Januar 1995
 Belgien 1. Januar 1995
 Belize 1. Januar 1995
 Benin 22. Februar 1996
 Bolivien 12. September 1995
 Botswana 31. Mai 1995
 Brasilien 1. Januar 1995
 Brunei 1. Januar 1995
 Bulgarien 1. Dezember 1996
 Burkina Faso 3. Juni 1995
 Burundi 23. Juli 1995
 Chile 1. Januar 1995
 Volksrepublik China 11. Dezember 2001
 Costa Rica 1. Januar 1995
 Dänemark 1. Januar 1995
 Deutschland 1. Januar 1995
 Dominica 1. Januar 1995
 Dominikanische Republik 9. März 1995
 Dschibuti 31. Mai 1995
 Ecuador 21. Januar 1996
 El Salvador 7. Mai 1995
 Elfenbeinküste 1. Januar 1995
 Estland 13. November 1999
 Eswatini 1. Januar 1995
 Europäische Union 1. Januar 1995
 Fidschi 14. Januar 1996
 Finnland 1. Januar 1995
 Frankreich 1. Januar 1995
 Gabun 1. Januar 1995
 Gambia 23. Oktober 1996
 Georgien 14. Juni 2000
 Ghana 1. Januar 1995
 Grenada 22. Februar 1996
 Griechenland 1. Januar 1995
 Guatemala 21. Juli 1995
 Guinea 25. Oktober 1995
 Guinea-Bissau 31. Mai 1995
 Guyana 1. Januar 1995
 Haiti 30. Januar 1996
 Honduras 1. Januar 1995
 Hongkong 1. Januar 1995
 Indien 1. Januar 1995
 Indonesien 1. Januar 1995
 Irland 1. Januar 1995
 Island 1. Januar 1995
 Israel 21. April 1995
 Italien 1. Januar 1995
 Jamaika 9. März 1995
 Jemen 26. Juni 2014
 Japan 1. Januar 1995
 Jordanien 11. April 2000
 Kambodscha 13. Oktober 2004
 Kamerun 13. Dezember 1995
 Kanada 1. Januar 1995
 Kap Verde 23. Juli 2008
 Kasachstan 30. November 2015
 Katar 13. Januar 1996
 Kenia 1. Januar 1995
 Kirgisistan 20. Dezember 1998
 Kolumbien 30. April 1995
 Demokratische Republik Kongo 1. Januar 1997
 Republik Kongo 27. März 1997
 Kroatien 30. November 2000
 Kuba 20. April 1995
 Kuwait 1. Januar 1995
 Laos 2. Februar 2013
 Lesotho 31. Mai 1995
 Lettland 10. Februar 1999
 Liberia 14. Juli 2016
 Liechtenstein 1. September 1995
 Litauen 31. Mai 2001
 Luxemburg 1. Januar 1995
 Macau 1. Januar 1995
 Madagaskar 17. November 1995
 Montenegro 29. April 2012
 Malawi 31. Mai 1995
 Malaysia 1. Januar 1995
 Malediven 31. Mai 1995
 Mali 31. Mai 1995
 Malta 1. Januar 1995
 Marokko 1. Januar 1995
 Mauretanien 31. Mai 1995
 Mauritius 1. Januar 1995
 Nordmazedonien 4. April 2003
 Mexiko 1. Januar 1995
 Moldau 26. Juli 2001
 Mongolei 29. Januar 1997
 Mosambik 26. August 1995
 Myanmar 1. Januar 1995
 Namibia 1. Januar 1995
 Nepal 23. April 2004
 Neuseeland 1. Januar 1995
 Nicaragua 3. September 1995
 Niederlande 1. Januar 1995
 Niger 13. Dezember 1996
 Nigeria 1. Januar 1995
 Norwegen 1. Januar 1995
 Oman 9. November 2000
 Österreich 1. Januar 1995
 Pakistan 1. Januar 1995
 Panama 6. September 1997
 Papua-Neuguinea 9. Juni 1996
 Paraguay 1. Januar 1995
 Peru 1. Januar 1995
 Philippinen 1. Januar 1995
 Polen 1. Juli 1995
 Portugal 1. Januar 1995
 Ruanda 22. Mai 1996
 Rumänien 1. Januar 1995
 Russland 22. August 2012
 Salomonen 26. Juli 1996
 Sambia 1. Januar 1995
 Saudi-Arabien 11. Dezember 2005
 Samoa 10. Mai 2012
 Schweden 1. Januar 1995
 Schweiz 1. Januar 1995
 Senegal 1. Januar 1995
 Seychellen 26. April 2015
 Sierra Leone 23. Juli 1995
 Simbabwe 5. März 1995
 Singapur 1. Januar 1995
 Slowakei 1. Januar 1995
 Slowenien 30. Juli 1995
 Spanien 1. Januar 1995
 Sri Lanka 1. Januar 1995
 St. Kitts und Nevis 21. Februar 1996
 St. Lucia 1. Januar 1995
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 1. Januar 1995
 Südafrika 1. Januar 1995
 Südkorea 1. Januar 1995
 Suriname 1. Januar 1995
 Tadschikistan 2. März 2013
 Taiwan[1] 1. Januar 2002
 Tansania 1. Januar 1995
 Thailand 1. Januar 1995
 Togo 31. Mai 1995
 Tonga 27. Juli 2007
 Trinidad und Tobago 1. März 1995
 Tschad 19. Oktober 1996
 Tschechien 1. Januar 1995
 Tunesien 29. März 1995
 Türkei 26. März 1995[2]
 Uganda 1. Januar 1995
 Ukraine 16. Mai 2008
 Ungarn 1. Januar 1995
 Uruguay 1. Januar 1995
 Venezuela 1. Januar 1995
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 10. April 1996
 Vereinigtes Königreich 1. Januar 1995
 Vereinigte Staaten 1. Januar 1995
 Vanuatu 24. August 2012
 Vietnam 11. Januar 2007
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 31. Mai 1995
 Zypern 30. Juli 1995

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abhisit Vejjajiva Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog England Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mario Draghi Catalog Financial Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Dominique Strauss-Kahn Catalog James Gordon Brown Catalog Jan Peter Balkenende Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Kevin Rudd Catalog Kgalema Motlanthe Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Mirek Topolánek Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog Tarō Asō Catalog United Kingdom Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy
G20-Gipfel 2009
2009年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abhisit Vejjajiva Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Abhisit Vejjajiva Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mario Draghi Catalog Financial Catalog Fredrik Reinfeldt Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Dominique Strauss-Kahn Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog James Gordon Brown Catalog Jan Peter Balkenende Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Kevin Rudd Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Pennsylvania-PA Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog United States Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy Catalog Yukio Hatoyama
G20-Gipfel 2009
2009年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog African Union Bingu wa Mutharika Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Bingu wa Mutharika Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mario Draghi Catalog Financial Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Girma Wolde-Giorgis Catalog Goodluck Jonathan Catalog Guido Mantega Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Juan Somavía Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Dominique Strauss-Kahn Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jan Peter Balkenende Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Canada Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Naoto Kan Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Ontario-ON Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog Wayne Swan Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy
G20-Gipfel 2010
2010年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog African Union Bingu wa Mutharika Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mario Draghi Catalog Financial Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Juan Somavía Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Dominique Strauss-Kahn Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Julia Gillard Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Naoto Kan Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Republic of Korea Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy
G20-Gipfel 2010
2010年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog African Union Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,BCBS Nout Wellink Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog European Central Bank,ECB Mario Draghi Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog France Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Juan Somavía Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Julia Gillard Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Meles Zenawi Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Armando Guebuza Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Provence-Alpes-Côte d´Azur Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy Catalog Yoshihiko Noda
G20-Gipfel 2011
2011年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog African Union Thomas Boni Yayi Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Hun Sen Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog Hun Sen Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Guy Ryder Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Juan Manuel Santos Catalog Julia Gillard Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Mario Monti Catalog Meles Zenawi Catalog Mexico Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Sebastián Piñera Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog Thomas Boni Yayi Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy Catalog Yoshihiko Noda
G20-Gipfel 2012
2012年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
 
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Hailemariam Desalegn Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Hassanal Bolkiah Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Enrico Letta Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hailemariam Desalegn Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Hassanal Bolkiah Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Juan Somavía Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Nursultan Nasarbajew Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Russia Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog Ueli Maurer Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2013
2013年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Catalog Ahmet Davutoğlu Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Thein Sein Catalog Australia Catalog Barack Obama Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog John Key Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Queensland-QLD Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Thein Sein Catalog Tony Abbott Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2014
2014年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Robert Mugabe Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Ilham Aliyev Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Malcolm Turnbull Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Najib Razak Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Robert Mugabe Catalog Turkey Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2015
2015年二十國集團高峰會 2015年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Bounnhang Vorachith Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Bounnhang Vorachith Catalog China Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Idriss Déby Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Guy Ryder Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Malcolm Turnbull Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Mauricio Macri Catalog Michel Temer Catalog Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog Nursultan Nasarbajew Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Prayut Chan-o-cha Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Theresa May Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
G20-Gipfel 2016
2016年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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