Catalog
3 years ago
白兰地

Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.

白兰地,从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来,意思为“烧的酒”,16世纪时,荷兰为海上运输大国,法国葡萄酒重要产地,荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地,但当时英国和法国开战,海上交通经常中断,葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大,于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩,可节省贮藏空间和运输费用,运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎,而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇,从此,出现一种新酒,蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。

一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩,蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的,但在橡木桶中贮藏时,将橡木的色素溶入酒中,形成褐色。年代越久,颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎,目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。

目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区,这些地区传统生产白兰地,酒厂年代久远,因此有用以勾兑的老酒,价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。

一般俗称白兰地,是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成;但广义来说,只要是以果酒为基底,加以蒸馏製成的酒类,都可以称为白兰地,不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称,如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]

In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").

 

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01.何日才相会 02.过去的事情不再想 03.旅途之歌 04.雪花 05.乡恋 06.啊!千山 07.美好的人生 08.阿哥伴我放羊 09.皎洁的圆月挂在天上 10.西湖美 11.洁白的羽毛寄深情 12.愿你学会这支歌 13.啊!杜鹃花呀 14.可爱的杜鹃花 15.四季歌 16.天涯歌女 17.花儿为什么这样红 18.山歌 19.潇水弯弯潇水长 20.珊瑚颂

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《两只蝴蝶》是牛朝阳作词、作曲,周亚平制作,庞龙演唱的歌曲。

 

 

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《新鸳鸯蝴蝶梦》是1993年台湾电视剧《包青天》的主题曲,由黄安演唱、填词并作曲,詹宏达编曲,最早收录于1993年2月1日发行的同名专辑《新鸳鸯蝴蝶梦》中。

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演唱:龚玥

 

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《歌唱祖国》是由王莘作词、作曲的一首爱国歌曲。 1951年9月12日,周恩来总理亲自签发了中央人民政府令:在全国广泛传唱《歌唱祖国》。歌曲已经成为中国各种重大活动的礼仪曲、开场曲或结束曲。1989年荣获中国唱片总公司金唱片奖。

 

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演唱: 刘一祯

 

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Franz Joseph Haydn

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Johann Sebastian Bach

0:00​ Brandenburg Concerto #3 In G, BWV 1048 - 1. Allegro Moderato
5:36​ Orchestral Suite #3 In D, BWV 1068 - 2. Air, "On The G String"
10:06​ Orchestral Suite #2 In B Minor, BWV 1067 - Menuet & Badinerie
13:04​ Sinfonia In G, BWV 1059R - 2. Adagio
16:11​ Brandenburg Concerto #4 In G, BWV 1049 - 3. Presto
21:18​ Concerto For Harpsichord & Strings In F Minor, BWV 1056 - 2. Largo
24:42​ The Art Of The Fugue BWV 1080: Contrapunctus 9
27:48​ Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 - Fuga Canonica In Epidiapente
30:37​ Toccata In D Minor, BWV 565
33:26​ Violin Concerto In E, BWV 1042 - 1. Allegro
40:58​ Minuet In D Minor, BWV Anhang 132
42:14​ Orchestral Suite #4 In D, BWV 1069 - Rejouissance
44:54​ Christmas Oratorio - Sinfonia
50:32​ Mass In B Minor BWV 232: Gloria In Excelsis Deo - Et In Terra Pax
56:15​ St.Matthew Passion, BWV 244 - Choral: O Haupt Voll Blut Und Wunden
59:27​ St. John Passion BWV 245: Final Chorus - Rubet Wohl, Ihr Heiligen Gebeine

 

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民国时期歌曲, 歌曲原唱 崔开潮 填词: 崔开潮 谱曲:刘洋 声声慢,词牌名。据传蒋捷作此慢词俱用“声”字入韵,故称此名。亦称《胜胜慢》、《凤示凰》、《寒松叹》、《人在楼上》。双调,上片十句,押四平韵,四十九字;下片九句,押四平韵,四十八字,共九十七字,长调。又有仄韵体(一般押入声)。用“仙吕调”。

青砖伴瓦漆

白马踏新泥

山花蕉叶暮色丛染红巾

崔开潮崔开潮

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

寻寻觅觅

冷冷清清

月落乌啼月牙落孤井

零零碎碎

点点滴滴

梦里有花梦里青草地

长发引涟漪

白布展石矶

河童撑杆摆长舟渡古稀

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

寻寻觅觅

冷冷清清

月落乌啼月牙落孤井

零零碎碎

点点滴滴

梦里有花梦里青草地

青砖伴瓦漆

白马踏新泥

山花蕉叶暮色丛染红巾

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

苏州方言

嘉定话

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3 years ago

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崔伟立作曲 演唱

原唱版

Dj版

广场舞版

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阿宝演唱

 

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