Catalog
2 years ago
儒家“五常”

仁:仁者,人人心德也。心德就是良心,良心即是天理,乃推己及人意也。所以仁字,从二人相处,因为人不能离群而独存,别人之观念立,人之人格显,方能雍容和谐,以立己立人,发挥老吾老幼吾幼之怀抱,以及己所不欲,勿施于人,事物为人,而不为己,发为恻隐之心,宽裕温柔,仁也。

义:义者,宜也,则因时制宜,因地制宜,因人制宜之意也。所当做就做,不该做就不做。见得思义,不因果滥取不义之财物。子曰:「君子喻於义,小人喻於利,不义而富且贵,於我如浮云。」所以人发为羞恶之心,发为刚义之气,义也。

礼:礼者,说文:礼,履也,所以事神致福也。释名:礼,体也,得其事证也,人事之仪则也。进退周旋得其体,乃是正人身之法也。尊卑长幼有序,处事有规,淫乱不犯,不败人伦,以正为本,发为恭敬之心,斋庄中正之态,礼也。

智:智者,知也,无所不知也。明白是非、曲直、邪正、真妄,即人发为是非之心,文理密察,是为智也。

信:信者,信字从人言,言非曰,乃有定之文也,以今之概念定义可解为“学说”、“思想”。信与知对立,知宜者唯宜以行,不知宜者从他人言而信,进而守礼以近仁。因此言:必信者无义。

孔子曾将“智仁勇”称为“三达德”,又将“仁义礼”组成一个系统,曰:“仁者人(爱人)也,亲亲为大;义者宜也,尊贤为大;亲亲之杀,尊贤之等,礼所生焉。” 仁以爱人为核心,义以尊贤为核心,礼就是对仁和义的具体规定。

孟子在仁义礼之外加入“智”,构成四德或四端,曰:“仁之实事亲(亲亲)是也;义之实从兄(尊长)是也;礼之实节文斯二者是也;智之实,知斯二者弗去(背离)是也。” “性善说”,曰:“恻隐之心,人皆有之;羞恶之心,人皆有之;恭敬之心,人皆有之;是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也;羞恶之心,义也;恭敬之心,礼也;是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄我也,我固有之也,弗思耳矣。” (《孟子·告子上》)

董仲舒又加入“信”,并将仁义礼智信说成是与天地长久的经常法则(“常道”),号“五常”。 曰:“夫仁、谊、礼、知、信,五常之道。”(《举贤良对策一》)

 

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2 years ago
《可能》是由宁缺作词作曲,程响演唱的歌曲

可能南方的阳光 照着北方的风

可能时光被吹走 从此无影无踪

可能故事只剩下 一个难忘的人

可能在昨夜梦里 依然笑得纯真

可能北京的后海 许多漂泊的魂

可能成都小酒馆 有群孤独的人

可能枕边有微笑 才能暖你清晨

可能夜空有流星 才能照你前行

可能西安城墙上 有人誓言不分

可能要去到大理 才算爱得认真

可能谁说要陪你 牵手走完一生

可能笑着流出泪 某天在某时辰

可能桂林有渔船 为你迷茫点灯

可能在呼伦草原 牛羊流成风景

可能再也找不到 愿意相信的人

可能穿越了彷徨 脚步才能坚定

可能武当山道上 有人虔诚攀登

可能周庄小巷里 忽然忘掉年轮

可能要多年以后 才能看清曾经

可能在当时身边 有双温柔眼晴

可能西安城墙上 有人誓言不分

可能要去到大理 才算爱得认真

可能谁说要陪你 牵手走完一生

可能笑着流出泪

可能终于有一天 刚好遇见爱情

可能永远在路上 有人奋斗前行

可能一切的可能 相信才有可能

可能拥有过梦想 才能叫做青春

 

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《我曾用心爱着你》是潘美辰的一首经典歌曲,此曲是由潘美辰作词、作曲、演唱的。歌曲1988年9月发行,收录于她的个人专辑《不要走不要走》中。

 

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《让我们荡起双桨》是乔羽先生作词,刘炽先生作曲,刘慧芳演唱的歌曲。该曲是1955年拍摄的少儿电影《祖国的花朵》的主题曲。

 

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《我为祖国献石油》是由薛柱国作词,秦咏诚作曲,刘秉义原唱的歌曲,创作于1964年,是中国石油大学(北京)、广东石油化工学院的校歌。

 

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Catalog
2 years ago
《中国功夫》是由宋小明作词,伍嘉冀作曲,屠洪刚演唱的歌曲,发行于1997年,收录于专辑《中国功夫》中。

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《相约一九九八》是由靳树增作词,肖白作曲,那英和王菲在1998年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上演唱的歌曲,收录于那英于1998年4月15日发行的专辑《征服》。

 

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1 year ago
《等你回航》是龙飘飘演唱的歌曲,马铭浩作词、董家铭作曲。

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2 years ago
赫哲族民歌/Volkslied der Hezhe-Nationalität /《乌苏里船歌》是由郭颂、胡小石作词,郭颂、汪云才作曲,郭颂演唱的歌曲,该曲根据赫哲族民间曲调改编,于1962年创作完成。

 

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1 year ago 1 year ago
江苏民歌扬州民歌 ,程桂兰演唱

 

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《夫妻双双把家还》是一首黄梅戏的经典曲目,是根据黄梅戏《天仙配》而创作的歌曲。此曲由陆洪非填词,时白林、王文治谱曲。

 

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Catalog
10 months ago
《向云端》是由海洋Bo创作词曲,黄绮珊、海洋Bo演唱的歌曲,于2023年5月30日以单曲形式发行 。 2024年8月26日,该歌曲获得第31届东方风云榜动感101年度金曲奖、十大金曲奖。

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《只想一生跟你走》是张学友演唱的歌曲,由刘卓辉作词,巫启贤作曲,赵增熹编曲。1994年,该曲获得1993年度十大中文金曲颁奖礼十大金曲 、1993年度十大劲歌金曲颁奖典礼十大劲歌金曲金奖等奖项 。

 

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《把悲伤留给自己》是陈升作词、作曲并演唱的歌曲。

 

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《海阔天空》是香港摇滚乐队Beyond的歌曲之一,于1993年创作,收录于《乐与怒》大碟,作曲、作词及主音均为乐队主唱黄家驹。

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青山演唱 《寻梦园》是刘文正演唱的一首歌曲,由刘家昌作词,朱然作曲。

青山演唱

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《送给你》 是郁钧剑演唱的歌曲,由张黎作词,徐沛东作曲。

 

 

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Catalog
2 years ago
《弯弯的月亮》是李海鹰作词、作曲的一首歌曲,创作于1989年,由刘欢演唱,是音乐电视片《大地情语》的插曲。

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《新长征路上的摇滚》是由崔健作词,崔健作曲,崔健演唱的歌曲,该歌曲收录于崔健1989年发行的专辑《新长征路上的摇滚》中。

 

 1 新长征路上的摇滚   2 不再掩饰   3 让我睡个好觉   4 花房姑娘   5 假行僧   6 从头再来   7 出走   8 一无所有   9 不是我不明白

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Catalog
2 years ago
哈萨克族民歌 崔岩光演唱《玛依拉》是一首哈萨克族的民歌,由王洛宾采集改编而成。新疆哈萨克族以放牧为主,它的民歌高亢嘹亮,富有草原风味。

 

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《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。

《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。尽管曾氏留传下来的著作太少,但仅就一部家书中可以体现他的学识造诣和道德修养。曾国藩作为清代著名的理学家、文学家,对书信格式极为讲究,显示了他恭肃、严谨的作风。

卷一(1840——1852)

曾国藩自1840年得授翰林院检讨,到1849年已经升任礼部侍郎,十年七迁,跃升十级。成为二品大员。他在写给朋友的信中说:“回思善化馆中同车出入,万顺店中徒步过从,疏野之性,肮脏之貎,不特仆不自意其速化至此,即知好三数人,亦不敢为此不近人情之称许。”可见,曾国藩有点“朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂”的味道。

卷二(1853——1866)

1853年1月(咸丰三年),被太平天国搞得焦头烂额、心急如焚的咸丰帝,情急之下诏令曾国藩办理团练,任命曾国藩为湖南团练大臣。历史又一次给了曾国藩展示才能的机会。借着清政府急于寻求力量镇压太平天国的时机,曾国藩因势在其家乡湖南一带,依靠师徒、亲戚、好友等复杂的人际关系,建立了一支地方团练,称为湘勇,并派人赴广东购买西洋火炮,筹建水师。1854年(咸丰四年)2月25日,奉命率师出征太平军,发布《讨粤匪檄》。1864年7月19日,湘军攻陷天京,太平军宣告失败。1865年5月26日,接上谕:率军赴山东剿捻。

卷三(1867——1872)

1867年(同治六年)3月,在江南制造总局下设造船所试制船舰,同时拟设译书馆。1872年(同治十一年)2月27日,曾国藩领衔上奏,促请对“派遣留学生一事”尽快落实。并提出在美国设立“中国留学生事务所”;在上海设立幼童出洋肄业局。1870年(同治九年)6月,天津教案发生,“忠君”与“贵民”两种观念又一次将他夹在了中间。对天津教案的处置引发了轩然大波,让曾国藩“积年清望几于扫地以尽”,这也成为其一生憾事。两年后,曾国藩去世。朝廷闻讯,辍朝三日。追赠太傅,谥文正,祀京师昭忠,贤良祠。

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台湾校园歌曲, 《新鞋子旧鞋子》是侯德健创作,程琳、侯德健演唱的一首歌曲,发行于1984年1月1日。

新鞋子还没有缝好以前,

先别急忙着把旧鞋子脱,

旧鞋子还没有穿破以前,

先别急忙着把新鞋穿上,

老先生老太太都这么说呀,

从前的生活就是这么过,

老先生老太太都这么说呀,

现在的孩子们不会过生活。

旧鞋子穿过了留它干嘛,

还不如光着脚凉快得多,

新鞋子缝好了不穿为何,

等等等过两年又穿不下,

小弟弟小妹妹都这么说呀,

青春的好年华不能错过,

小弟弟小妹妹都这么说呀,

老先生老太太他们太啰嗦。

旧鞋子还不是新鞋穿破,

新鞋子也会有穿旧的时候。

老先生老太太也这么说呀

青春的好年华也不能错过,

小弟弟小妹妹也这么说呀,

新鞋子旧鞋子都是过生活。

 

 

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Catalog
3 years ago 2 years ago
民国时期歌曲, 歌曲原唱 崔开潮 填词: 崔开潮 谱曲:刘洋 声声慢,词牌名。据传蒋捷作此慢词俱用“声”字入韵,故称此名。亦称《胜胜慢》、《凤示凰》、《寒松叹》、《人在楼上》。双调,上片十句,押四平韵,四十九字;下片九句,押四平韵,四十八字,共九十七字,长调。又有仄韵体(一般押入声)。用“仙吕调”。

青砖伴瓦漆

白马踏新泥

山花蕉叶暮色丛染红巾

崔开潮崔开潮

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

寻寻觅觅

冷冷清清

月落乌啼月牙落孤井

零零碎碎

点点滴滴

梦里有花梦里青草地

长发引涟漪

白布展石矶

河童撑杆摆长舟渡古稀

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

寻寻觅觅

冷冷清清

月落乌啼月牙落孤井

零零碎碎

点点滴滴

梦里有花梦里青草地

青砖伴瓦漆

白马踏新泥

山花蕉叶暮色丛染红巾

屋檐洒雨滴

炊烟袅袅起

蹉跎辗转宛然的你在哪里

苏州方言

嘉定话

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2 years ago 2 years ago
《何日君再来》,华语经典歌曲。是1937年的电影《三星伴月》的插曲,黄嘉谟作词,刘雪庵作曲,周璇在电影中演唱并灌成唱片,由上海百代唱片发行。

邓丽君演唱

李香兰演唱

周璇演唱

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歌曲原唱.:苏慧伦、杜德伟 作词:陈家丽 作曲: JIM LEE 编曲: GEORGE LEONG 发行时间:1994.10 发行公司: 滚石唱片

 

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《水调歌头·明月几时有》是宋朝文学家苏轼创作的一阕词。此词作于宋神宗熙宁九年(1076年)中秋,当时作者在密州(今山东诸城)。词以月起兴,以与其弟苏辙七年未见之情为基础,围绕中秋明月展开想象和思考,把人世间的悲欢离合之情纳入对宇宙人生的哲理性追寻之中,表达了词人对亲人的思念和美好祝愿,也表达了在仕途失意时旷达超脱的胸怀和乐观的景致。

 

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2 years ago
《路的呼唤》是由梁芒作词,孟文豪作曲,韩磊演唱的一首歌曲。

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2 years ago
《祝福祖国》是汤灿演唱的歌曲,由清风作词,孟庆云作曲,收录于汤灿1999年发行的音乐专辑《祝福祖国》。

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Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region.

 

Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]

The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".

Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]

About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]

At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]

In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]

Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.

The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.

Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.

"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.

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