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Architecture Baroque / Rococo architecture

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Albertina Wien
阿尔贝提纳美术馆
Die Albertina ist ein Kunstmuseum im 1. Wiener Gemeindebezirk, der Inneren Stadt. Sie beherbergt unter anderem eine der bedeutendsten grafischen Sammlungen der Welt. Architekt Emanuel Silva-Tarouca, Louis Montoyer Gründungsdatum 1776
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阿尔贝提纳美术馆坐落在国家歌剧院对面。十九世纪，阿尔伯特·冯·萨克森－特申(Albert von Sachsen-Teschen)买下了这座宫殿，并把它改建成一座美术馆。如今，阿尔贝提纳是全世界最大的版画收藏馆。这里收藏了从哥特风格到现代风格的数十万幅艺术品，几乎所有的名家手笔都有收藏。

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Altes Görlitzer Rathaus
格尔利茨老市政厅
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Altes Rathaus Legnica
萊格尼察老市政廳 莱格尼察老市政厅

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Architektur des Barock
巴洛克式建筑
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巴洛克建筑是17～18世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。

    巴洛克一词的原意是奇异古怪，古典主义者用它来称呼这种被认为是离经叛道的建筑风格。这种风格在反对僵化的古典形式，追求自由奔放的格调和表达世俗情趣等方面起了重要作用，对城市广场、园林艺术以至文学艺术部门都发生影响，一度在欧洲广泛流行。

    意大利文艺复兴晚期著名建筑师和建筑理论家维尼奥拉设计的罗马耶稣会教堂是由手法主义向巴洛克风格过渡的代表作，也有人称之为第一座巴洛克建筑。

    手法主义是16世纪晚期欧洲的一种艺术风格。其主要特点是追求怪异和不寻常的效果，如以变形和不协调的方式表现空间，以夸张的细长比例表现人物等。建筑史中则用以指1530～1600年间意大利某些建筑师的作品中体现前期巴洛克风格的倾向。

    罗马耶稣会教堂平面为长方形，端部突出一个圣龛，由哥特式教堂惯用的拉丁十字形演变而来，中厅宽阔，拱顶满布雕像和装饰。两侧用两排小祈祷室代替原来的侧 廊。十字正中升起一座穹窿顶。教堂的圣坛装饰富丽而自由，上面的山花突破了古典法式，作圣像和装饰光芒。教堂立面借鉴早期文艺复兴建筑大师阿尔伯蒂设计的 佛罗伦萨圣玛丽亚小教堂的处理手法。正门上面分层檐部和山花做成重叠的弧形和三角形，大门两侧采用了倚柱和扁壁柱。立面上部两侧作了两对大涡卷。这些处理 手法别开生面，后来被广泛仿效。

(Quelle:http://www.ikepu.com/architectural/genre/baroque_architecture_total.htm)

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Auberge de Castille
卡斯蒂利亚骑士饭店-总理府
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Augustusbrücke
奥古斯都大桥
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Auricher Schloss
奥里希宫
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Barocke Gartenanlage
巴洛克式花园
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Barockgarten Großsedlitz
格罗斯塞得利茲巴洛克花园

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Basilica de San Francisco
圣方济各大教堂
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Basílica del Pilar
皮拉尔圣母大教堂/Catedral-Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar

 

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Basilica di San Bernardino
圣贝纳迪诺大教堂
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