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Catalog Music

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五音十二律,汉族乐律学名词,是古代的定音方法。五音,即宫、商、角、徵、羽。“五音”最早见于《孟子·离娄上》:“不以六律,不能正五音”。十二律,即用三分损益法将一个八度分为十二个不完全相同的半音的一种律制。各律从长到短依次为:黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹钟、姑洗、仲吕、蕤宾、林钟、夷则、南吕、无射、应钟。

 

十二律中国传统音乐使用的音律,后来逐渐传入到朝鲜日本越南等东南亚国家。律,本指用来定音的竹管,古人用12个不同长度的律管,吹出12个高度不同的标准音高,以定出音阶的高低,故这十二个标准音高也叫十二律。

中国古代以“三分损益法”定律,将十二个音逐个导出;而前五个音与主音的数学关系较为简单,同时也是常用音阶,故又与十二个音并称五音十二律

音调[编辑]

 

五声调式,或称五声音阶,是中国音乐中的音阶,这5个音依次定名为(jué,ㄐㄩㄝˊ)、(zhǐ,ㄓˇ)、,大致相当于西洋音乐简谱上的唱名(do)、(re)、(mi)、(sol)、(la)。

5major.png

将这五个音按高低次序移到一个八度之内,各音的名称便是:

  1 2 3 5 6

  宫 商 角 徵 羽

宫、商、角、徵、羽这五个音相互间的音程关系是固定不变的。如:

5major2.png

五声调式中的任何一个音均可构成一种调式,以宫音作主音构成的调式叫宫调式;以商音作主音构成的调式叫商调式;以此类推。

五声调式的基础上再加上变宫(宫下方小二度)、变徵(徵下方小二度)、清角(角音上方小二度)和闰宫(宫下方大二度)中的两个,可构成七声调式[1]:145

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Mailied, Op.52, No.4
路德維希·凡·贝多芬 Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
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Chant de mai
梅耶上贝尔 Giacomo Meyerbeer 1791一1864
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Die Mainacht, Op.43, No.2
约翰內斯·布拉姆斯 Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
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Quintett/Quintet

Ein Quintett (von ital. quintetto zu quinto bzw. lat. quintus: „fünfter“) ist allgemein eine Gruppe von fünfen und insbesondere in der Musik eine Gruppe von fünf Ausführenden oder ein Musikstück für eine solche Gruppe. Das Instrumentalquintett wurde zum Unterschied zum Vokal-Quintett früher auch „Quintuor“ genannt.

Die Verwendung und Ausprägungen des Quintetts in der klassischen Musik ähneln dem des Quartetts. Als übliche Besetzungen haben sich herauskristallisiert:

五重奏(从意大利语 quintetto 到 quinto 或拉丁语 quintus:“第五”)通常是由五个人组成的一组,尤其是在音乐中,由五个表演者组成的一组或这样一组的一首乐曲。 与声乐五重奏相比,器乐五重奏曾被称为“Quintuor”。

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A mezzanotte
盖塔诺·多尼采蒂 Goetano Donizetti
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After Midnight
After Midnight is a Broadway musical that premiered at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre in 2013. The revue is based on an earlier 2011 revue, titled Cotton Club Parade, which ran in concert at Encores! in 2011 and 2012. The music of Duke Ellington, Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields, Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler
 
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Wozzeck
Komponist: Alban Berg Uraufführung: 14. Dezember 1925

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 Wozzeck ist eine Oper in 3 Akten mit 15 Szenen von Alban Berg. Das Libretto beruht auf dem deutschsprachigen Dramenfragment Woyzeck von Georg Büchner. Es gibt eine gleichnamige Oper über denselben Stoff von Manfred Gurlitt. Die Spielzeit beträgt rund 90 Minuten.

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Woodstock Music Festival
https://www.yizuo-media.com/cpg/albums/userpics/Woodstock_Music_Festival~0.jpg

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Movimentos
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Billy Elliot
Originalsprache Englisch Musik Elton John Buch Lee Hall Liedtexte Lee Hall Uraufführung 11. Mai 2005 Ort der Uraufführung Victoria Palace Theatre, London, England Ort und Zeit der Handlung County Durham (England) 1984/85

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La Danza
乔阿基诺·罗西尼 Gioachino Rossini
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