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广岛县（日语：広島県／ひろしまけん Hiroshima ken */?）是日本一级行政区划，位于日本本州西端中国地方。东接冈山县、北接鸟取县与岛根县、西邻山口县、南滨濑户内海。首府位于广岛市。
广岛都市圈和备后都市圈是该县工业（汽车产业）、商业的中心。县厅所在地的广岛市为中国地方最大的都市、也是日本的政令指定都市。县内亦有丰富的海、山等自然资源，农业、渔业兴盛。故有日本的缩图之称。
按照日本古代的旧令制国，以大广岛地区为中心的县西部地区为“安艺国”、东部与冈山县相接壤的福山市等地区为“备后国”、现在两地在方言、文化上略有区别。近年来广岛县地方政府通常根据个城市生活圈将该县分为广岛圈域（县西部）、备后圈域（县东部）、备北圈域（县东北部）三个部分。
广岛市是第二次世界大战与人类历史上第一个遭遇核子攻击的城市，因此拥有极高的国际知名度。由于县内有安艺宫岛和原子弹爆炸遗迹原子弹爆炸圆顶屋两处联合国教科文组织指定的世界文化遗产，使得广岛县得以吸引许多慕名而来的日本国内外观光客。
Die Präfektur Hiroshima (jap. 広島県, Hiroshima-ken) ist eine Präfektur in Japan, 1871 gebildet aus dem Fürstentum Hiroshima (Hiroshima-han), die seit 1876 die Provinzen Aki und Bingo umfasst.[1] Sie liegt in der Region Chūgoku hauptsächlich auf der Insel Honshū. Sitz der Präfekturverwaltung ist die gleichnamige Stadt Hiroshima (Hiroshima-shi).
Hiroshima liegt im Zentrum der westjapanischen Region Chūgoku auf der Südseite des Chūgoku-Gebirges an der Küste der Seto-Inlandsee. Wichtigster Fluss ist der Ōtagawa, an dessen Mündung die Stadt Hiroshima liegt. Im Osten mündet der Ashidagawa in der Stadt Fukuyama. Große Teile von Hiroshima bestehen aus Bergland, höchste Erhebung ist mit 1346 m der Osorakanzan an der Grenze zu Shimane. Außerdem umfasst Hiroshima über 100 Inseln in der Inlandsee.
Teile der Präfektur gehören zum Nationalpark Seto-Inlandsee, auch die Quasi-Nationalparks Hiba-Dōgō-Taishaku und Westliches Chūgoku-Gebirge (Nishi-Chūgoku-sanchi) liegen teilweise in Hiroshima. Daneben gibt es sechs Präfekturnaturparks in Hiroshima.
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国际驾驶执照（International Driving Permit）依照1949年日内瓦国际道路交通公约及1968年维也纳国际道路交通公约，由公约签署国政府签发，方便本国驾驶员在其他签约国驾驶私人车辆。国际驾驶执照为附加在一国驾驶执照之上的一本附加多国语言的说明，标注了驾驶人的基本信息以及允许驾驶的对应车辆种类等，解决驾驶员与其他国家的交通管理部门之间的沟通障碍。国际驾照不能独立存在，当驾驶员同时持有一国驾照与该国政府签发的国际驾照时，此国际驾照才视作有效。[1]
国际驾驶执照之内容及格式依照维也纳道路交通会议制订，但并非各国均批准该公约。
Ein Internationaler Führerschein ist ein Dokument, das von den Straßenverkehrsbehörden oder Automobilclubs[1] eines Landes aufgrund zwischenstaatlicher Verträge ausgestellt wird. Er soll vor allem der Polizei eines anderen Landes die Feststellung ermöglichen, ob ein ausländischer Kraftfahrer die Fahrerlaubnis hat, die für sein aktuelles Fahrzeug erforderlich ist.
An International Driver's Permit (IDP) allows you to drive a vehicle in another country, as long as you also have a valid driver's license issued by your state. It is also recognized as a proper form of identification in over 175 countries and by many major car rental companies internationally.
Getting an International Driver's Permit (sometimes incorrectly called an international driver's license) can take anywhere from a day to a few weeks, depending on whether you're going through walk-in processing or applying via mail, so make sure to plan ahead if you're planning to drive on your international trip. There are only two locations in the United States that issue these documents: The American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA).
In the United States, International Driver Permits (IDPs) are only issued by the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance, and the State Department recommends against purchasing an IDP from other outlets as they are all entirely illegal to buy, carry, or sell.
IDPs can be issued to anyone over 18 who has had a valid driver's license for six months or longer. They typically remain valid for one year or the expiration of your existing state driving license. It's essential to investigate an IDP before your trip and make sure you know the requirements.
Both AAA and AATA are excellent sources for these documents, so once you've selected a provider, go to either the AAA's or NAATA's website, print out the International Driving Permit Application, complete all applicable fields, and submit it.
Once you have the application completed, you can send it in via the mail or visit a local office of an organization like AAA; you'll also need two original passport-sized photos and a signed copy of your valid U.S. driver's license as well as an enclosed check for the fee.
Tips to Getting and Using Your Permit
AAA offices can process IDPs during your visit, but processing generally takes 10 to 15 business days if you send the application in. However, expedited services may be available to get your license within one or two business days for an additional fee.
When applying, you'll need a computer and printer, a completed application, a copy of your valid U.S. driver's license, two passport photos, and a check, money order, or credit card to complete the process. Remember to bring these with you if you're applying in person.
Always make sure to carry your valid United States driver's license when driving internationally, as your IDP is invalid without this accompanying proof of eligibility to drive. IDPs only translate domestically-accepted licenses and do not allow those without government-issued driver's licenses to drive abroad.
You'll also want to make sure to enclose the proper fees (the fee for the IDP, as well as any shipping and handling fees), photos, and photocopies of your license when submitting your application to AAA or AATA as omitting any of these required documents will result in your application being rejected.
You should also check the driving requirements and laws for the countries you will be driving in on your vacation, so you'll know what will be required in the event you get stopped by local authorities. (Quelle:https://www.tripsavvy.com/)
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