漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书

       
Chinese — German
Catalog Military, defense and equipment

§***World military power§***Important peace conferences in world history§*Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons§Anti-submarine missile§Anti-tank missile§Anti Radar Missile/Anti Radiation Missile§Anti satellite missile§Anti-aircraft missile§Glide bomb§Intercontinental ballistic missile§Short-range missile§Air-to-Surface Missile§Air-to-Air Missile§Cruise missile§Medium range missile§Gun-launched missiles§Anti-ship missile§Long-range ballistic missile***Military intelligence***Military journal*Steam frigate*Historical aircraft carriers*Historical cruisers*Historical military aircraft*Historical tanks*Historical battleships*Historical trainer aircraft*Historical sea reconnaissance aircraft*Historical Destroyers*Wars and battles*Ship of the line*Military academy*Strategy|EventsAmphibious command shipAmphibious Transport DockAmphibious aircraftNuclear submarineNuclear WeaponBallistic Missile Defense SystemFamous aerobatic teamEMALS|AAGDirected-energy weaponFirearmAircraft propulsionAircraft carrierFrigate/CorvetteSpeed of the shipGlass CockpitHospital shipIdentification Friend or Foe,IFFInfrared targeting systemIT troopCombat helicopterCombat systemCavalryCruiserLittoral Combat ShipLogistic transportAerial refuelingHovercraft DropshipMan Portable Air Defense SystemMilitary vehicleMilitary aircraftMilitary maneuvers and military competitionAmmunitionNight combat equipmentNavigation Satellite SystemTankRadarRocket launcherShip propulsionShip artilleryMaritime Reconnaissance AircraftSea mineSelf-propelled artillerySonarSporting weaponsStrategic bomberTacticsDecoy systemTorpedoTransport planeSubmarine Unmanned aircraftOffshore supply vesselVertical Launching SystemWater bombDestroyer
Amagiri DD-154
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Tian Dan PFG2-1110
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USS Tennessee
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Challenger Kampfpanzer
Besatzung 4 (Kommandant, Richtschütze, Ladeschütze, Fahrer) Länge 8,3 m (11,50 m mit Kanone) Breite 3,5 m (4,2 m mit Zusatzpanzerung) Höhe 3,04 m Masse 62,5 t Stückpreis ~ 4 Mio. £ Panzerung Dorchester-Verbundpanzerung Hauptbewaffnung 1 × 120-mm-L30A1 50 Geschosse 1 × 7,62-mm-L94A1 EX-34 1 × 7,62-mm-L37A2-Maschinengewehr 4000 Schuss Antrieb Perkins CV-12-Diesel 895 kW Federung hydropneumatisch verstellbar Geschwindigkeit 59 km/h Leistung/Gewicht 14 kW/t, 19,2 hp/t Reichweite 450 km
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Challenger III
Designer/Manufacturer Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land Mass 66 tonnes (65 long tons; 73 short tons) Crew 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver) Main armament Rheinmetall L55A1 120 mm smoothbore gun Engine Perkins CV12-9A V12 diesel 26.1 litre Transmission David Brown Santasalo TN54E epicyclic transmission (six forward, two reverse) with new component improvements. Suspension Horstman third generation Hydrogas

 
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HMS Challenger
Flagge Vereinigtes Königreich Schiffstyp Korvette Klasse Pearl-Klasse Bauwerft Woolwich Dockyard, Woolwich (London) Bestellung 31. März 1855 Kiellegung 3. Oktober 1855 Stapellauf 13. Februar 1858 Indienststellung 5. Mai 1861 Verbleib 1921 abgewrackt Schiffsmaße und Besatzung Länge 68,66 m (Lüa) Breite 12,29 m Tiefgang (max.) 5,74 m Verdrängung 2.137 tn.l. Maschinenanlage Maschine 2-Zyl.-Dampfmaschine Maschinen­leistung 1450 PS Indizierte Leistung, 400 PS effektive Leistung

挑战者号科学考察是1872年至1876年期间,使用英国军舰挑战者号(HMS Challenger)实施的一次科学考察活动,它完成了多项发现,为海洋学的建立奠定了基础。

苏格兰爱丁堡大学莫契斯东中学查尔斯·威维尔·汤姆森的提请下,伦敦皇家学会从英国皇家海军那里获得了英国舰队挑战者号的使用权。他们于1872年将它改进用于科学工作,并为它装备了独立的自然史和化学实验室。

乔治·奈尔斯指挥的挑战者号,于1872年12月21日从英国的朴茨茅斯启程。[1] 由汤姆森亲自负责科学监督,该船为进行测量和探索行进了近七万海里。考察的结果被收入《1873~1876年间英国舰队挑战者号进行探索性航海科学结论的报告》,列出了超过4000种先前未知的物种。管理这次出版发行的海洋学家——约翰·默里把这次报告描述为“自十五、十六世纪的著名发现后,对我们星球的了解上最伟大的进步”。

经过1606天不间断的考察,713天的海上航行,挑战者号于1876年5月24日回到了汉普郡斯皮特海德[1]在它68,890-海里(127,580-千米)的旅行中,[1]它进行了492次深海探通、133次海底挖掘、151次开阔水面拖网以及263次连续的水温测定,并发现了约4717种海洋新物种。现在,挑战者号科学考察的成果被英国各地多个海洋协会所保存,包括南安普敦的英国国家海洋学中心、泰恩—威尔郡卡伦考兹(Cullercoats)的多弗海洋实验室。

Maschinenanlage Maschine    2-Zyl.-Dampfmaschine Maschinen­leistung    1450 PS Indizierte Leistung, 400 PS effektive Leistung Höchst­geschwindigkeit    10,7 kn (20 km/h) Propeller    1 Takelung und Rigg Takelung    Vollschiff Anzahl Masten    3 Bewaffnung 1 × 25,4 cm (10 Zoll) Kanone 20 × 20,3 cm (8 Zoll) Kanonen

Die Challenger-Expedition (1872–1876) war eine britische Forschungsreise, die wichtige Aufschlüsse über die geologische und zoologische Beschaffenheit des Ozeanbodens brachte. Sie war die erste globale Seeexpedition, die nur zu einem reinen Forschungszweck konzipiert worden war.[1]

Insgesamt legte das Expeditionsschiff Challenger eine Strecke von circa 130.000 Kilometern (70.000 nautischen Seemeilen) zurück und durchzog damit fast das gesamte Weltmeer.[2] Die Challenger-Expedition gilt dadurch als Grundstein für die moderne Ozeanologie (Meereskunde). Wichtige Forschungspunkte waren die Bahamas, die Marion-Inseln im südlichen EismeerNeuseeland und die Aucklandinseln und das damals noch unerforschte Neuguinea.[1]

Die Ergebnisse wurden in 50 Ereignisbänden (29.000 Seiten, 3000 Tabellen und Diagramme) in 20 Jahren Auswertung zusammengestellt.

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Island Hopping
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Iron Dome
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eisern, gepanzerte Kriegsschiff
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GE CF6-50
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GE CF6-80E1
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GE90
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