漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书

       
Chinese — German
Catalog Military, defense and equipment

§***World military power§***Important peace conferences in world history§*Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons§Anti-submarine missile§Anti-tank missile§Anti Radar Missile/Anti Radiation Missile§Anti satellite missile§Anti-aircraft missile§Glide bomb§Intercontinental ballistic missile§Short-range missile§Air-to-Surface Missile§Air-to-Air Missile§Cruise missile§Medium range missile§Gun-launched missiles§Anti-ship missile§Long-range ballistic missile***Military intelligence***Military journal*Steam frigate*Historical aircraft carriers*Historical cruisers*Historical military aircraft*Historical tanks*Historical battleships*Historical trainer aircraft*Historical sea reconnaissance aircraft*Historical Destroyers*Wars and battles*Ship of the line*Military academy*Strategy|EventsAmphibious command shipAmphibious Transport DockAmphibious aircraftNuclear submarineNuclear WeaponBallistic Missile Defense SystemFamous aerobatic teamEMALS|AAGDirected-energy weaponFirearmAircraft propulsionAircraft carrierFrigate/CorvetteSpeed of the shipGlass CockpitHospital shipIdentification Friend or Foe,IFFInfrared targeting systemIT troopCombat helicopterCombat systemCavalryCruiserLittoral Combat ShipLogistic transportAerial refuelingHovercraft DropshipMan Portable Air Defense SystemMilitary vehicleMilitary aircraftMilitary maneuvers and military competitionAmmunitionNight combat equipmentNavigation Satellite SystemTankRadarRocket launcherShip propulsionShip artilleryMaritime Reconnaissance AircraftSea mineSelf-propelled artillerySonarSporting weaponsStrategic bomberTacticsDecoy systemTorpedoTransport planeSubmarine Unmanned aircraftOffshore supply vesselVertical Launching SystemWater bombDestroyer
Turkish Aerospace Industries/Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayi A.Ş./Turkish Aerospace Industries

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Türkische Luftstreitkräfte/Türk Hava Kuvvetleri/Turkish Air Force
Staat Türkei Streitkräfte Türkische Streitkräfte
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Türkisches Heer
Staat Türkei Streitkräfte Türkische Streitkräfte (Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri)
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Turkmenische Luftstreitkräfte
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Seeschlacht bei Toulon 1744

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Militärhafen Toulon/Port militaire de Toulon
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Tumukrise/Tumu-Zwischenfall/Tumu Crisis
土木之变,指发生于明朝正统十四年(1449年9月1日)明英宗第四次北伐时,明朝军队在土木堡(今河北省怀来县东10公里)败于西部蒙古民族瓦剌军队的事变,又称土木之变或己巳之变。 正统十四年(1449年)七月,明英宗好大喜功,在宦官王振的鼓动下亲征,在土木堡与也先部队交战。明朝军队指挥混乱,主动出击后又班师,受到蒙古军队夹击大败,王振被杀。 土木之变是明朝历史的一个转折点,对明朝政局和北元诸部势力的消长均产生了重大且深远的影响。土木之变后围绕迎复英宗与瓦剌送还,出现了一系列军事冲突、使臣交涉的事件。景泰元年(1450年)八月,英宗终于南归,结束“北狩”生活,这既是明朝中央权力转移、朝臣经世思想的变更的过程,也是瓦剌内部矛盾显现、经济依赖明朝供给的反映。英宗南归后,景泰、天顺年间,明朝内部政治斗争愈演愈烈,对蒙古的政策上也以“土木之变”为鉴,趋于保守。
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Thor Heyerdahl F314
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Schlacht bei Torgau
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Torstenssonkrieg
托尔斯腾森战争(瑞典语:Torstensonska kriget,丹麦语:Torstenssonfejden)是瑞典帝国与丹麦-挪威之间的一场军事冲突,发生于1643年至1645年间。其名称来自于瑞典陆军元帅连纳尔特·托尔斯腾森。托尔斯腾森战争是十七世纪欧洲三十年战争的一部分。托尔斯腾森战争确立了瑞典帝国取代丹麦成为波罗的海霸权。

托尔斯腾森战争(瑞典语:Torstensonska kriget,丹麦语:Torstenssonfejden)是瑞典帝国丹麦-挪威之间的一场军事冲突,发生于1643年至1645年间。其名称来自于瑞典陆军元帅连纳尔特·托尔斯腾森。托尔斯腾森战争是十七世纪欧洲三十年战争的一部分。

尽管在1629年的吕贝克和约后丹麦已退出三十年战争,屡次出师告捷的瑞典打算进一步夺取丹麦据有的战略位置。1643年原驻扎在摩拉维亚的连纳尔特·托尔斯腾森将军率军转攻丹麦,到了1644年初日德兰半岛已被瑞典军控制。瑞典本土方面,将领古斯塔夫·霍恩亦率兵南下,占领哈兰斯科讷地区。[1]

丹麦国王克里斯蒂安四世试图率军反击,但在1644年十月的费马恩战役遭到卡尔·古斯塔夫·弗兰格尔领导的瑞典军击败。到了1645年丹麦已无力再战,该年八月瑞典与丹麦签订布勒姆瑟布鲁条约,丹麦将耶姆特兰海里耶达伦哈兰割让给瑞典,且此后瑞典不必缴纳厄勒海峡通行费[2][3]托尔斯腾森战争确立了瑞典帝国取代丹麦成为波罗的海霸权。

Der Torstenssonkrieg, nach Hannibal Sehested auch Hannibalskrieg genannt,[1] war ein militärischer Konflikt zwischen den Ostseemächten Schweden und Dänemark-Norwegen. Er dauerte von 1643 bis 1645, war Teil des Dreißigjährigen Krieges und endete mit der Niederlage Dänemarks. In der Folge musste Christian IV. die Schweden vom Sundzoll befreien und Gotland und Ösel an Schweden abtreten. Damit verlor Dänemark seine Rolle als dominante Macht in der Ostsee, die es seit der Auflösung der Kalmarer Union innegehabt hatte.

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Tokarew SWT-40/Самозарядная винтовка Токарева
Soviet Union 1940 - 1945

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Tokarew TT-33
Soviet Union 1930–1955

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