Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Economy and trade

***Competition and Consumer ProtectionChamber of Commerce and IndustryFree trade agreementLegal forms of companiesTax adviceTax system of the Federal Republic of GermanyEconomic and political research
Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Catalog Ahmet Davutoğlu Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Thein Sein Catalog Australia Catalog Barack Obama Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog John Key Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Queensland-QLD Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Thein Sein Catalog Tony Abbott Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2014
2014年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Robert Mugabe Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dilma Rousseff Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Ilham Aliyev Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Malcolm Turnbull Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Najib Razak Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Robert Mugabe Catalog Turkey Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2015
2015年二十國集團高峰會 2015年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Bounnhang Vorachith Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Bounnhang Vorachith Catalog China Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog François Hollande Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Idriss Déby Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Guy Ryder Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Malcolm Turnbull Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Mauricio Macri Catalog Michel Temer Catalog Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog Nursultan Nasarbajew Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Park Geun-hye Catalog Prayut Chan-o-cha Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Theresa May Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
G20-Gipfel 2016
2016年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog African Union Alpha Condé Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Trump Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog Enrique Peña Nieto Catalog Erna Solberg Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mark Carney Catalog Financial Catalog Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO José Graziano da Silva Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen António Guterres Catalog Hamburg Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Guy Ryder Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Christine Lagarde Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Lee Hsien Loong Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Malcolm Turnbull Catalog Mariano Rajoy Catalog Mark Rutte Catalog Mauricio Macri Catalog Michel Temer Catalog Moon Jae-in Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Paolo Gentiloni Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Theresa May Catalog World Bank Jim Yong Kim Catalog Economy and trade Catalog Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin Catalog World Health Organization, WHO Tedros Adhanom Catalog World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo Catalog Xi Jingping
G20-Gipfel 2017
2017年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Companies
Catalog Energy resource Catalog Netherlands Catalog Economy and trade
GasTerra
荷兰GasTerra能源公司
 
 
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Catalog Economy and trade
Catalog Financial Catalog Financial *Brazil economic data Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *India economic data Catalog Financial *Indonesia economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Financial *Russia economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data
GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
關稅與貿易總協定 关税暨贸易总协定/Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen
Das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (englisch General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) wurde am 30. Oktober 1947 abgeschlossen, als der Plan für eine Internationale Handelsorganisation (ITO) nicht verwirklicht werden konnte. Das Abkommen trat am 1. Januar 1948 in Kraft.

Das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (englisch General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) wurde am 30. Oktober 1947 abgeschlossen, als der Plan für eine Internationale Handelsorganisation (ITO) nicht verwirklicht werden konnte. Das Abkommen trat am 1. Januar 1948 in Kraft.

关税与贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，缩写：GATT），简称关贸总协定，是在布雷顿森林体系中，为规范和促进国际贸易和发展而缔结的国际协定。

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Catalog Energy resource Petrochemical company
Catalog Russia Catalog Companies *Big oil and gas companies Catalog Economy and trade
Gazprom
俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司
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Catalog Economy and trade Legal forms of companies
GbR
=Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts 合伙
合伙(Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts，简称GbR)是一群人或企业为了实现共同约定的目标而建立起来的公司。建立合伙通常是为了与他人一道实现共同的商业构想。

合伙属于人合公司的范畴，因为至少要有两位合伙人达成一致才能建立合伙。这种公司形式比较适合小型公司或新成立的公司。合伙人以个人的所有财产对公司债务负责。

根据德国的法律规定，合伙经营的必须是“小型工商业”。年营业额超过25万欧元且年利润超过25000欧元的商业组织则属于商业企业，必须在商业登 记簿中注册。因此，合伙不能在商业登记簿中注册。合伙一旦在商业登记簿中注册，便自动成为无限责任公司(Offene Handelsgesellschaft，简称oHG)。

合伙人协议的订立便意味着合伙公司的建立。建立合伙时，最好以书面形式订立合伙人协议，但协议并非必须要以书面形式签订。如果合伙经营的是小型工商业，则必须在当地工商局注册。

除此之外，建立合伙无须满足其他条件或缴纳注册费。(Quelle:http://www.gtai.com/cn)

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Catalog Economy and trade
Catalog Financial Catalog Financial *Brazil economic data Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *India economic data Catalog Financial *Indonesia economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial *Russia economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data
Gebundene Zölle
綁定關稅 绑定关税/约束关税/Bound Tariffs
Bound tariffs are specific commitments made by individual WTO member governments. The bound tariff is the maximum MFN tariff level for a given commodity line. When countries join the WTO or when WTO members negotiate tariff levels with each other during trade rounds, they make agreements about bound tariff rates, rather than actually applied rates.

Bound tariffs are specific commitments made by individual WTO member governments. The bound tariff is the maximum MFN tariff level for a given commodity line. When countries join the WTO or when WTO members negotiate tariff levels with each other during trade rounds, they make agreements about bound tariff rates, rather than actually applied rates.

Bound tariffs are not necessarily the rate that a WTO member applies in practice to other WTO members' products. Members have the flexibility increase or decrease their tariffs (on a non-discriminatory basis) so long as they didn't raise them above their bound levels. If one WTO member raises applied tariffs above their bound level, other WTO members can take the country to dispute settlement. If the country did not reduced applied tariffs below their bound levels, other countries could request compensation in the form of higher tariffs of their own. In other words, the applied tariff is less than or equal to the bound tariff in practice for any particular product.

The gap between the bound and applied MFN rates is called the binding overhang. Trade economists argue that a large binding overhang makes a country's trade policies less predictable. This gap tends to be small on average in industrial countries and often fairly large in developing countries.

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Catalog Geography *World overview
Catalog Financial *Brazil economic data Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *India economic data Catalog Financial *Indonesia economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Financial *Russia economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Economy and trade Economic and political research
Geburtenrate aller Länder
各国出生率
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Catalog Economy and trade
gehirntrust
Gehirntrust (m) 脑托拉斯，智囊团(指政府的科学顾问团)
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Catalog Economy and trade Economic and political research
Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Brazil economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *India economic data Catalog Financial *Indonesia economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Financial *Russia economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data
Geldvolumen M1
狹義貨幣 狭义货币
Bei dieser Gruppe handelt es sich um schnell verfügbares Geld: Umlaufendes Bargeld plus täglich fällige Einlagen (Sichteinlagen) 狭义货币（M1）=流通中的现金+支票存款（以及转账信用卡存款）

Bei dieser Gruppe handelt es sich um schnell verfügbares Geld: Umlaufendes Bargeld plus täglich fällige Einlagen (Sichteinlagen)

狭义货币（M1）=流通中的现金+支票存款（以及转账信用卡存款）  

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