Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]
The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".
Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]
About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]
At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]
In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]
Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.
The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.
Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.
"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.
发行磁带上的歌手姓名列表（共112名，按照姓名笔画排列）：
丁武，于佳易，于海燕，于静燕，马晓艺，马凌彦，王兰，王虹，王迪，王立森， 王洁实，王路明，方逊，方智，方霆，方霈，韦唯，毛阿敏，田鸣，田震， 庄鲁迅，吕邦银，吕仰平，傅迪声，刘谷，刘岩，刘欣茹，刘巍巍，刘建国，朱桦， 成方圆，任雁，牟杰，牟玄甫，华欣，迟飞飞，托雅，孙国庆，孙英华，乔姗， 乔晓彬，杜雷，吴晓芸，吴晓虹，吴晶晶，刑岩，劳俊浩，时延燕，许丽娟，陈莉丽， 陈梅荣，应楠，宋明华，李征，李泰波，李爱萍，李方方，李玲玉，张暴默，张世柱， 张伟进，张燕妮，张海波，张青，张晶，张宝国，张彤，张锡瑾，张波，张静， 尚凤琴，郑绪岚，周峰，岳娜，岳彩帼，姜浩东，孟地，赵金华，赵雅林，赵刚， 赵大为，赵丽，林静，柳培德，胡晓晴，胡斌，胡月，胡寅寅，胡佑山，胡平， 相青，郭容，郭鸣凤（应为郭鸣岚），祁竺蕾，徐小燕，徐明，索宝丽，贾燕，黄红英，黄强， 崔健，常宽，梁竹，曾咏贤，程伟，蒋强，紫沙莉，蔡其平，蔡国庆，蔡金梁， 谢莉斯，霍永承
其中田震参与了录音，但未出现在演唱会现场。
温从水从昷，昷，送食于囚，适度增加。本意为：适度增加水温，暖水。引申为：适中的温度。古昷、温同。
良从富从亡，亡为隐藏、看不到。本意为：隐藏着的家室充盈，才能充分之意。若“发虑宪求善良”，求的不是我们现在概念的“善良”之人，而是有治国之才与执事之能的善人与良人。
恭《尔雅》：恭，敬也。按：先秦时期恭、敬就是现今礼节、礼貌的概念。恭受礼所节制，以现今的概念就是礼也得按规定而行，不足不恭，恭过则谄。
俭从人从佥。佥为两边、两面。本意为：前后一致。凡从佥的字皆有佥之两面之意。若剑即为两面一致的刀；捡即为以手提起使其两面可见；检即为查木之内外等。
让从言从襄。襄为埋种扣合使二为一，增实于其内也。因此谥法云：辟地有德曰襄。本意为：相责以推贤。《说文》：相责，让也。《国语·晋语》让，推贤也。
温良恭俭让：处事得当、才能卓著、遵纪守礼、表里如一、学识丰富于国有利。
民逐利，以利驱之，君亦人也，闻政以利国而求之，夫子之求之也，其诸异乎人之求之与。
(Quelle:www.chinakongzi.org)
明媚的夏日里天空多么晴朗
美丽的太阳岛多么令人神往
带着垂钓的鱼杆
带着露营的篷帐
我们来到了太阳岛上
我们来到了太阳岛上
小伙们背上六弦琴
姑娘们换好了游泳装
猎手们忘不了心爱的猎枪
心爱的猎枪
幸福的热望在青年心头燃烧
甜蜜的喜悦挂在姑娘眉梢
带着真挚的爱情
带着美好的理想
我们来到了太阳岛上
我们来到了太阳岛上
幸福的生活靠劳动创造
幸福的花儿靠汗水浇
朋友们献出你智慧和力量
明天会更美好
明天会更美好
不知道在那天边可会有尽头 只知道逝去光阴不会再回头 每一串泪水伴每一个梦想 不知不觉全溜走
不经意地在这圈中转到这年头 只感到在这圈中经过顺逆流 每颗冷酷眼光 到每声友善笑声 默然一一尝透
几多艰苦当天我默默接受 几多辛酸也未放手 故意挑剔今天我不在乎 只跟心中意愿去走
不相信未作牺牲就实现可以拥有 只相信始靠双手找到我要求 每一串汗水 换每一个成就 从来得失我睇透
不经意地在这圈中转到这年头 只感到在这圈中经过顺逆流 每颗冷酷眼光 到每声友善笑声 默然一一尝透
几多艰苦当天我默默接受 几多辛酸也未放手 故意挑剔今天我不在乎 只跟心中意愿去走
不相信未作牺牲就实现可以拥有 只相信始靠双手找到我要求 每一串汗水 换每一个成就 从来得失我睇透
心里从不会强求
