Catalog
2 years ago
儒家“五常”

仁:仁者,人人心德也。心德就是良心,良心即是天理,乃推己及人意也。所以仁字,从二人相处,因为人不能离群而独存,别人之观念立,人之人格显,方能雍容和谐,以立己立人,发挥老吾老幼吾幼之怀抱,以及己所不欲,勿施于人,事物为人,而不为己,发为恻隐之心,宽裕温柔,仁也。

义:义者,宜也,则因时制宜,因地制宜,因人制宜之意也。所当做就做,不该做就不做。见得思义,不因果滥取不义之财物。子曰:「君子喻於义,小人喻於利,不义而富且贵,於我如浮云。」所以人发为羞恶之心,发为刚义之气,义也。

礼:礼者,说文:礼,履也,所以事神致福也。释名:礼,体也,得其事证也,人事之仪则也。进退周旋得其体,乃是正人身之法也。尊卑长幼有序,处事有规,淫乱不犯,不败人伦,以正为本,发为恭敬之心,斋庄中正之态,礼也。

智:智者,知也,无所不知也。明白是非、曲直、邪正、真妄,即人发为是非之心,文理密察,是为智也。

信:信者,信字从人言,言非曰,乃有定之文也,以今之概念定义可解为“学说”、“思想”。信与知对立,知宜者唯宜以行,不知宜者从他人言而信,进而守礼以近仁。因此言:必信者无义。

孔子曾将“智仁勇”称为“三达德”,又将“仁义礼”组成一个系统,曰:“仁者人(爱人)也,亲亲为大;义者宜也,尊贤为大;亲亲之杀,尊贤之等,礼所生焉。” 仁以爱人为核心,义以尊贤为核心,礼就是对仁和义的具体规定。

孟子在仁义礼之外加入“智”,构成四德或四端,曰:“仁之实事亲(亲亲)是也;义之实从兄(尊长)是也;礼之实节文斯二者是也;智之实,知斯二者弗去(背离)是也。” “性善说”,曰:“恻隐之心,人皆有之;羞恶之心,人皆有之;恭敬之心,人皆有之;是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也;羞恶之心,义也;恭敬之心,礼也;是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄我也,我固有之也,弗思耳矣。” (《孟子·告子上》)

董仲舒又加入“信”,并将仁义礼智信说成是与天地长久的经常法则(“常道”),号“五常”。 曰:“夫仁、谊、礼、知、信,五常之道。”(《举贤良对策一》)

 

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Catalog
1 year ago
《朋友》是谭咏麟演唱的一首粤语歌曲,由向雪怀作词,芹泽广明作曲,卢东尼编曲。

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2 years ago 2 years ago
《夜来香》,华语经典歌曲。黎锦光作曲作词,1944年首次发表,《夜来香》虽然是华语经典,但它的原主唱者却不是中国人,而是日本籍中日双语歌影双栖明星李香兰。在她之后,华人乐坛里已有百位专业歌手先后翻唱过《夜来香》,其中最有名的,当属邓丽君在1978年所录制的版本。《夜来香》的歌词和旋律都相当优美动人,是一首接受度与传唱度极高的抒情歌曲,不过这首

蔡琴演唱

邓丽君日语演唱

邓丽君演唱

李香兰演唱

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1 year ago
陕西民歌,1956年《赶牲灵》是由张天恩填词的歌曲。

 

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《铁血丹心》是由邓伟雄作词,顾嘉辉作曲,罗文、甄妮合唱的一首歌曲,是1983年TVB版电视剧《射雕英雄传之铁血丹心》的主题曲。

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演唱:盛小云

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Catalog
2 years ago
高适著名边塞诗人,字达夫,一字仲武,渤海蓨(今河北景县)人,后迁居宋州宋城(今河南商丘睢阳)。

旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转凄然。
故乡今夜思千里,霜鬓明朝又一年。

译文及注释

住在客栈里,独对残灯,睡不着觉。不知什么缘故,诗人的心情变得十分凄凉悲伤。
在这除夕之夜,想象故乡人思念千里之外的自己的情景,而明天又要增加一岁,新添不少白发啊。佳节思亲是常情,历来如此。但除夕之夜,“独不眠”、“转凄然”、“思千里”,还有一层意思:到了明天,就又增加一岁,包含了诗人年复一年老大无成的伤感。

译文
旅馆里透着凄冷的灯光,映照着那孤独的迟迟不能入眠的客人。这孤独的旅人是为了什么事情而倍感凄然呢?
故乡的人今夜一定在思念远在千里之外的我;我的鬓发已经变得斑白,到了明天又新增一岁。

注释
除夜:除夕之夜。
客心:自己的心事。转:变得。凄然:凄凉悲伤。
霜鬓:白色的鬓发。
明朝(zhāo):明天。

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Catalog
2 years ago 2 years ago
中华民族传统美德,倡导“格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的实现人生理想的步骤和模式。这种为人处世的基本道德观念,是人类进行物质生产活动和自身生存发展的基本要求,也是人们共同生活的起码的行为准则。

温从水从昷,昷,送食于囚,适度增加。本意为:适度增加水温,暖水。引申为:适中的温度。古昷、温同。

良从富从亡,亡为隐藏、看不到。本意为:隐藏着的家室充盈,才能充分之意。若“发虑宪求善良”,求的不是我们现在概念的“善良”之人,而是有治国之才与执事之能的善人与良人。

恭《尔雅》:恭,敬也。按:先秦时期恭、敬就是现今礼节、礼貌的概念。恭受礼所节制,以现今的概念就是礼也得按规定而行,不足不恭,恭过则谄。

俭从人从佥。佥为两边、两面。本意为:前后一致。凡从佥的字皆有佥之两面之意。若剑即为两面一致的刀;捡即为以手提起使其两面可见;检即为查木之内外等。

让从言从襄。襄为埋种扣合使二为一,增实于其内也。因此谥法云:辟地有德曰襄。本意为:相责以推贤。《说文》:相责,让也。《国语·晋语》让,推贤也。

温良恭俭让:处事得当、才能卓著、遵纪守礼、表里如一、学识丰富于国有利。

民逐利,以利驱之,君亦人也,闻政以利国而求之,夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与。

 

(Quelle:www.chinakongzi.org)

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Catalog
2 years ago
《西海情歌》是由刀郎作曲,刀郎作词并演唱的一首歌曲。

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4 years ago 3 years ago
Torino è un comune italiano di, quarto comune italiano per popolazione e capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana e della regione Piemonte.

Torino (AFI/toˈrino/[5]ascolta[?·info]; Turin in piemontese [tyˈriŋ]ascolta[?·info[6]) è un comune italiano di 852 223 abitanti (al 30 settembre 2021)[2]quarto comune italiano per popolazione e capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana e della regione Piemonte. Cuore di un'area metropolitana, Torino è il terzo complesso economico-produttivo del Paese e costituisce uno dei maggiori poli universitariartisticituristiciscientifici e culturali d'Italia. Nel suo territorio sono inoltre presenti aree ed edifici inclusi in due beni protetti dall'UNESCO: alcuni palazzi e zone facenti parte del circuito di residenze sabaude in Piemonte (patrimonio dell'umanità[7]) e l'area delle colline del Po (riserva della biosfera).

Città dalla storia bimillenaria, fu fondata probabilmente nei pressi della posizione attuale, attorno al III secolo a.C., dai Taurini, quindi trasformata in colonia romana da Augusto col nome di Iulia Augusta Taurinorum nel I secolo a.C.. Dopo il dominio ostrogoto, fu capitale di un importante ducato longobardo, per poi passare, dopo essere divenuta capitale di marca carolingia, sotto la signoria nominale dei Savoia nell'XI secolo. Città dell'omonimo ducato, nel 1563 ne divenne capitale. Dal 1720 fu capitale del Regno di Sardegna (anche se solo de facto fino alla fusione perfetta del 1847, quando lo divenne anche formalmente),[8] Stato che nel XIX secolo avrebbe portato all'unificazione italiana e che fece di Torino la prima capitale del Regno d'Italia (dal 1861 al 1865).

Sede nel 2006 dei XX Giochi olimpici invernali, nel 2022 della 66ª edizione dell'Eurovision Song Contest[9], città natale di alcuni fra i maggiori simboli del Made in Italy nel mondo, come il Vermut, il cioccolato gianduja e il caffè espresso, è il fulcro dell'industria automobilistica italiana, nonché importante centro dell'editoria, del sistema bancario e assicurativo, delle tecnologie dell'informazione, del cinema, dell'enogastronomia, del settore aerospaziale, del disegno industriale, dello sport e della moda.

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《天耀中华》是由何沐阳作词、谱曲,许明编曲,徐千雅原唱的歌曲。

 

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2 years ago
《牧羊曲》是郑绪岚演唱的歌曲,亦是电影《少林寺》的插曲,由王立平创作词曲。

 

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3 years ago 3 years ago
Johann Sebastian Bach

0:00​ Brandenburg Concerto #3 In G, BWV 1048 - 1. Allegro Moderato
5:36​ Orchestral Suite #3 In D, BWV 1068 - 2. Air, "On The G String"
10:06​ Orchestral Suite #2 In B Minor, BWV 1067 - Menuet & Badinerie
13:04​ Sinfonia In G, BWV 1059R - 2. Adagio
16:11​ Brandenburg Concerto #4 In G, BWV 1049 - 3. Presto
21:18​ Concerto For Harpsichord & Strings In F Minor, BWV 1056 - 2. Largo
24:42​ The Art Of The Fugue BWV 1080: Contrapunctus 9
27:48​ Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 - Fuga Canonica In Epidiapente
30:37​ Toccata In D Minor, BWV 565
33:26​ Violin Concerto In E, BWV 1042 - 1. Allegro
40:58​ Minuet In D Minor, BWV Anhang 132
42:14​ Orchestral Suite #4 In D, BWV 1069 - Rejouissance
44:54​ Christmas Oratorio - Sinfonia
50:32​ Mass In B Minor BWV 232: Gloria In Excelsis Deo - Et In Terra Pax
56:15​ St.Matthew Passion, BWV 244 - Choral: O Haupt Voll Blut Und Wunden
59:27​ St. John Passion BWV 245: Final Chorus - Rubet Wohl, Ihr Heiligen Gebeine

 

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1 year ago
《同桌的你》是老狼1994年演唱的一首歌曲,由高晓松作词、作曲、编曲。收录于1994年4月2日发行的专辑《校园民谣1》中。

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演唱:龚玥

 

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《一无所有》是崔健作词、作曲并演唱的歌曲,收录在崔健1989年发行的专辑《新长征路上的摇滚》中。 1986年,在北京举行的国际和平年百名歌星演唱会上,崔健首次演唱了这首歌曲。这首歌曲是崔健的代表作品之一,也开启了中国摇滚乐的时代 。

 

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许巍作词作曲并演唱

 

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《北京雪花飘起来》是杨少彭、郭玮、翟墨、方旭演唱的歌曲,由刘侗、崔效菊填词,乔欣谱曲。

 

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《好男儿就是要当兵》是刘和刚演唱的歌曲,由香君作词,戚建波作曲,收录于音乐专辑《唱响中国》。 2011年,该曲获得“唱响中国——群众最喜爱的新创作歌曲”征集评选活动十大歌曲奖。

 

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2 years ago
《我的中国心》是一首由黄霑作词、王福龄作曲、张明敏演唱的一首爱国主义歌曲, 收录在张明敏1983年发行的同名专辑《我的中国心》。

 

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胡松华演唱, 《美丽的草原我的家》是由火华作词,阿拉腾奥勒作曲。

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3 years ago
《迟到》是刘文正 演唱的歌曲,由陈彼得作曲作词,收录于1980年12月31日发行的专辑《却上心头》。

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1 year ago
《情歌》是陈没填词,伍冠谚谱曲,梁静茹演唱的一首情歌,收录在梁静茹第十张专辑《静茹&情歌—别再为他流泪》中。

 

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2 years ago
《元日》是北宋政治家王安石创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象,抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情,充满欢快及积极向上的奋发精神。

爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。

译文及注释

译文
爆竹声中旧的一年已经过去,迎着和暖的春风开怀畅饮屠苏酒。
初升的太阳照耀着千家万户,都把旧的桃符取下换上新的桃符。

注释
元日:农历正月初一,即春节。
爆竹:古人烧竹子时使竹子爆裂发出的响声。用来驱鬼避邪,后来演变成放鞭炮。一(yí)岁除:一年已尽,“一”字用在第四声(去声)字的前面时,“一”变调,读第二声(阳平)。除,逝去。
屠苏:亦作“屠酥”,“屠苏”本来是一种阔叶草,南方民间风俗,有的房屋上画了屠苏草作为装饰,这种房屋就叫做“屠苏”。另一种说法是指屠苏酒,饮屠苏酒也是古代过年时的一种习俗,大年初一全家合饮这种用屠苏草浸泡的酒,以驱邪避瘟疫,求得长寿。
千门万户:形容门户众多,人口稠密。
曈曈:日出时光亮而温暖的样子。
桃:桃符,古代一种风俗,农历正月初一时人们用桃木板写上神荼、郁垒两位神灵的名字,悬挂在门旁,用来压邪。也作春联。

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2 years ago
《皇后大道东》是罗大佑、蒋志光演唱的一首歌曲,由林夕填词,罗大佑谱曲,花比傲编曲,收录于滚石唱片于1991年7月1日发行的同名合辑《皇后大道东》中 。

 

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《军港之夜》是由马金星作词,刘诗召作曲,苏小明演唱的歌曲,收录于1980年苏小明发行的专辑《海风啊海风》中。

 

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2 years ago
《光年之外》是由邓紫棋作词、作曲并演唱的歌曲,亦是电影《太空旅客》的中国区主题曲,发行于2016年12月30日。 2017年,该曲获得MTV全球华语音乐盛典最佳十大金曲奖、Billboard Radio China2017年度华语十大金曲奖。

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张枚同词 谷建芬曲 演唱: 张振富、耿莲凤

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《人生何处不相逢》是陈慧娴演唱的一首粤语歌曲,由简宁作词,罗大佑作曲、编曲,收录在陈慧娴1988年10月21日由环球唱片发行的粤语专辑《秋色》中。

 

 

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