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3年前 2年前
The U.S. health system is a mix of public and private, for-profit and nonprofit insurers and health care providers.

The U.S. health system is a mix of public and private, for-profit and nonprofit insurers and health care providers. The federal government provides funding for the national Medicare program for adults age 65 and older and some people with disabilities as well as for various programs for veterans and low-income people, including Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program. States manage and pay for aspects of local coverage and the safety net. Private insurance, the dominant form of coverage, is provided primarily by employers. The uninsured rate, 8.5 percent of the population, is down from 16 percent in 2010, the year that the landmark Affordable Care Act became law. Public and private insurers set their own benefit packages and cost-sharing structures, within federal and state regulations.

 

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2年前
Die Backstreet Boys (BSB) sind eine US-amerikanische Boygroup. Sie wurde 1993 in Orlando, Florida von Lou Pearlman gegründet und ist mit weltweit mehr als 130 Millionen verkauften Tonträgern eine der erfolgreichsten Gesangsgruppen weltweit.

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"Crocodile Rock" ist ein Song, der von Elton John und Bernie Taupin geschrieben und im Sommer 1972 im Studio Château d'Hérouville in Frankreich aufgenommen wurde, wo John und sein Team zuvor das Album Honky Château aufgenommen hatten. Es wurde am 27. Oktober 1972 in Großbritannien und am 20. November 1972 in den USA veröffentlicht. In den USA wurde es am 5. Februar 1973 mit Gold und am 13. September 1995 mit Platin von der RIAA ausgezeichnet.

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500 Miles (auch bekannt als englisch 500 Miles away from home oder Railroader’s Lament) ist ein amerikanischer Folksong, der von Hedy West im Jahr 1961 geschrieben wurde. Die Ballade hat eine melancholische Grundstimmung und handelt von einem Eisenbahner, der immer viel zu lange von zu Hause fort ist.

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The Parthenon in Centennial Park, in Nashville, Tennessee, is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens

The Parthenon in Centennial Park, in Nashville, Tennessee, is a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens. It was designed by architect William Crawford Smith and built in 1897 as part of the Tennessee Centennial Exposition.

Today the Parthenon, which functions as an art museum, stands as the centerpiece of Centennial Park, a large public park just west of downtown Nashville. Alan LeQuire's 1990 re-creation of the Athena Parthenos statue in the naos (the east room of the main hall) is the focus of the Parthenon just as it was in ancient Greece. Since the building is complete and its decorations were polychromed (painted in colors) as close to the presumed original as possible, this replica of the original Parthenon in Athens serves as a monument to what is considered the pinnacle of classical architecture. The plaster replicas of the Parthenon Marbles found in the Treasury Room (the west room of the main hall) are direct casts of the original sculptures which adorned the pediments of the Athenian Parthenon, dating back to 438 BC. The surviving originals are housed in the British Museum in London and at the Acropolis Museum in Athens.

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3年前 2年前
Ein Lied von Henry Rowley Bishop und John Howard Payne aus dem Jahre 1823

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3年前 2年前

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3年前 2年前
"Red River Valley" is a folk song and cowboy music standard of uncertain origins that has gone by different names (such as "Cowboy Love Song", "Bright Sherman Valley", "Bright Laurel Valley", "In the Bright Mohawk Valley", and "Bright Little Valley") , depending on where it has been sung.

1. From this valley they say you are going, I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile, For they say you are taking the sunshine, that brightens our pathways awhile. (CHORUS) Come and sit by my side if you love me, do not hasten to bid me a-dieu, but remember the Red River Valley, and the cowboy who loved you so true.

2. I’ve been thinking a long time, my darlin’, Of the sweet words you never would say, now, alas, all my fond hopes must vanish. For they say you are going away. Repeat Chorus: Come and sit by my side if you love me, do not hasten to bid me a-dieu, but remember the Red River Valley, and the cowboy who loved you so true.

3. Do you think of the valley you’re leaving? Oh, how lonely and sad it will be! Do you think of the kind hearts you’re breaking, and the pain you are causing to me? Repeat Chorus: Come and sit by my side if you love me, do not hasten to bid me a-dieu, but remember the Red River Valley, and the cowboy who loved you so true.

4. I have promised you, darlin’, that never, will a word from my lips cause you pain; And my life, it will be yours forever If you only will love me again. Repeat Chorus: Come and sit by my side if you love me, do not hasten to bid me a-dieu, but remember the Red River Valley, and the cowboy who loved you so true.

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The Final Countdown ist ein Lied der schwedischen Hard-Rock-Band Europe, das von Joey Tempest geschrieben und von Kevin Elson produziert wurde.

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3年前 2年前
Auld Lang Syne ist eines der bekanntesten Lieder im englischsprachigen Raum. Die Melodie geht auf ein pentatonisches schottisches Volkslied zurück. Das Lied wird traditionell zum Jahreswechsel gesungen, um der Verstorbenen des zu Ende gegangenen Jahres zu gedenken.

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"That's Life" ist ein populärer Song, der von Dean Kay und Kelly Gordon geschrieben und 1963 erstmals von Marion Montgomery aufgenommen wurde. Der Song hat die aufmunternde Botschaft, dass man trotz der Höhen und Tiefen im Leben nicht aufgeben, sondern positiv bleiben soll, denn bald wird man "back on top" sein.

 

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Bob Dylan ist ein US-amerikanischer Singer-Songwriter, Lyriker und Schauspieler. Er gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Musiker des 20. Jahrhunderts.

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Image of an Italianate home which is characterized by its plain shape and height of two or three stories

Italianate architecture continues the trend of asymmetrical design, romanticism, and Medieval influence — this time borrowing features from Medieval Italy. Italianate style is common up and down the East Coast and peaked in popularity between 1850 and 1880.

Italianate architecture features:

  • Belvederes for natural light and airflow
  • Overhanging eaves with decorative support brackets
  • Tall and narrow or pedimented windows with rounded crowns
  • Cast iron detailing and decor

Pattern books were becoming a popular way for craftsmen to build homes in different styles. This flexibility meant Italianate features were accessible for a variety of homes including large estates and urban townhouses.

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Image of a prairie style home which is typically more horizontal than vertical and sometime confused for ranch style homes

Prairie-style homes were made famous by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright. These homes celebrate and complement the natural beauty of the Midwestern landscape with low and long shapes in the floor plan and building elements.

Prairie-style houses showcase:

  • Long and low-to-the-ground builds
  • Flat or shallow roofs with overhanging eaves
  • Thin bricks or stucco exteriors to match the house shape
  • Minimalist yet stylized ornamentation

Prairie houses inspired the flat planes and natural elements popular in Mid-century houses.

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The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John AdamsJohn HancockJames Bowdoin,[1] Andrew Oliver, and other Founding Fathers of the United States.[2] It is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Membership in the academy is achieved through a thorough petition, review, and election process.[3] The academy's quarterly journal, Dædalus, is published by MIT Press on behalf of the academy.[4] The academy also conducts multidisciplinary public policy research.

The Academy was established by the Massachusetts legislature on May 4, 1780, charted in order "to cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest, honor, dignity, and happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people."[6] The sixty-two incorporating fellows represented varying interests and high standing in the political, professional, and commercial sectors of the state. The first class of new members, chosen by the Academy in 1781, included Benjamin Franklin and George Washington as well as several international honorary members. The initial volume of Academy Memoirs appeared in 1785, and the Proceedings followed in 1846. In the 1950s, the Academy launched its journal Daedalus, reflecting its commitment to a broader intellectual and socially-oriented program.[7]

Since the second half of the twentieth century, independent research has become a central focus of the Academy. In the late 1950s, arms control emerged as one of its signature concerns. The Academy also served as the catalyst in establishing the National Humanities Center in North Carolina. In the late 1990s, the Academy developed a new strategic plan, focusing on four major areas: science, technology, and global security; social policy and education; humanities and culture; and education. In 2002, the Academy established a visiting scholars program in association with Harvard University. More than 75 academic institutions from across the country have become Affiliates of the Academy to support this program and other Academy initiatives.[8]

The Academy has sponsored a number of awards and prizes,[9] throughout its history and has offered opportunities for fellowships and visiting scholars at the Academy.[10]

In July 2013, the Boston Globe exposed then president Leslie Berlowitz for falsifying her credentials, faking a doctorate, and consistently mistreating her staff.[11] Berlowitz subsequently resigned.

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Dean Martin war ein US-amerikanischer Sänger, Schauspieler und Entertainer italienischer Abstammung.

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3年前 2年前
"Click Go the Shears" is a traditional Australian bush ballad. The song details a day's work for a sheep shearer in the days before machine shears.

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George Strait ist ein US-amerikanischer Country-Sänger, Songwriter, Schauspieler und Musik-Produzent sowie der bedeutendste Vertreter des Neo-Traditionalismus und der erfolgreichste Country-Musiker aller Zeiten. Bis 2022 erreichte er mit 34 Alben den Platin- und Mehrfach-Platin Status und mit 61 Singles Platz eins der Billboard-Country-Charts. Er hat in seiner rund 45-jährigen Karriere mehr als 120 Millionen Alben verkauft und trägt seit mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten den Beinamen „King of Coun

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Image of a Goth Revival home which is the second-best type of Goth Revival after Bauhaus and Siouxsee and the Banshees

Gothic Revival architecture grew in the mid-19th century and was one of the early styles of Victorian-era homes. The Gothic Revival style takes influence from Medieval Europe and was designed as a country home. Architects believed the asymmetrical design and ornamentation complemented the nature of rural America.

Gothic Revival homes can be identified by their:

  • Pointed arch in windows, doors, and decoration
  • Elaborate wood trim vergeboards and bargeboards
  • Steeply pitched roofs and front-facing gables
  • Towers and turrets resembling medieval castles

Gothic Revival architecture was a popular style for schools and churches as well as rural homes.

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Image of a mid-century home except they don't tell you which century so I don't know...

Mid-century Modern designs are nothing new and have influenced interior design, graphic art, and house styles. Mid-century Modern homes are designed to embrace minimalism and nature. They’re also often modeled to appeal to a futuristic or abstract concept.

Mid-century Modern homes can be identified by their:

  • Flat planes and clean lines
  • Monochromatic brickwork
  • Asymmetrical home layouts
  • Nature-inspired interior
  • Interior level shifts between rooms

Mid-century architecture is still widely popular today, as are Mid-century Modern interior design and furniture trends.

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Image of a Queen Anne style home which is usually distinguished from other homes by the conical, turret-looking portion of the house

Queen Anne homes were popularized in the later Victorian era, beginning around 1880. This style is the quintessential Victorian home for many, with ornate woodworking and decor inside and out.

Queen Anne homes have key regional differences across the country, but maintain these essentials:

  • Textured walls with decorative shingles or half-timbering
  • Large round or polygonal tower at the home’s corner
  • Steeply pitched and asymmetrical roof
  • Decorative spindles on porches and trim
  • Decorative single-pane or stained glass windows

Queen Anne architecture is most common in homes, but can also be seen in schools, churches, and office buildings.

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Image of a pueblo homes are which are often made of adobe but can also be built with concrete or stucco

The Pueblo Revival was inspired by the indigenous Pueblo people’s architecture in the Southwestern US. Pueblo homes were made of adobe or stucco and designed to handle the extreme temperatures of the desert.

Architects in California began to explore the Pueblo style in the late 19th century and the Pueblo Revival style spread across New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado.

The Pueblo Revival hit its peak in the 1930s in Santa Fe, and these Pueblo-style elements are still popular in the Southwest:

  • Rounded corners and irregular shapes
  • Earth tones that reflect the desert colors
  • Stepped effects with higher floors becoming smaller
  • Flat roofs with parapet trim
  • Exposed roof beams extending past the walls

The Pueblo Revival style is also commonly called Adobe or Santa Fe style architecture.

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3年前 2年前

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Britney Jean Spears ist eine US-amerikanische Popsängerin.

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Catalog
2年前
Michael Jackson war ein US-amerikanischer Pop-, Soul-, R&B-, Funk-, Disco- und Rocksänger, Tänzer, Songwriter, Autor, Musik- und Filmproduzent sowie Musikmanager.

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Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree ist ein Popsong, der 1972 von Irwin Levine und L. Russell Brown geschrieben und von Hank Medress und David Appell produziert wurde. Originalinterpreten waren Dawn featuring Tony Orlando.

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Kiss ist eine US-amerikanische Hard-Rock-Band, gegründet 1973 in New York. Mit mehr als 100 Millionen weltweit verkauften Alben zählt die Gruppe zu den erfolgreichsten Rock-Bands.

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Quelle:www.motorcycle.com Harley-Davidson / Harley-Davidson Motorcycle History

Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D, or simply Harley) is an American motorcycle manufacturer headquartered in MilwaukeeWisconsin, United States. Founded in 1903, it is one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression along with its historical rival, Indian Motorcycles.[3] The company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements, periods of poor economic health and product quality, and intense global competition[4] to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following. There are owner clubs and events worldwide, as well as a company-sponsored, brand-focused museum.

Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style.[5] The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc, but it has broadened its offerings to include more contemporary VRSC (2002) and middle-weight Street (2015) platforms.

Harley-Davidson manufactures its motorcycles at factories in York, PennsylvaniaMilwaukee, Wisconsin; Manaus, Brazil; Bawal, India; and Pluak DaengThailand.[6] The company markets its products worldwide, and also licenses and markets merchandise under the Harley-Davidson brand, among them apparel, home décor and ornaments, accessories, toys, scale models of its motorcycles, and video games based on its motorcycle line and the community.

Harley-Davidson, Inc. is the parent company of Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Buell Motorcycle Company and Harley-Davidson Financial Services. Harley-Davidson Motor Company produces heavyweight motorcycles and offers a complete line of motorcycle parts, accessories, apparel, and general merchandise. Buell Motorcycle Company produces a line of sport motorcycles.

  • 1870 Birth of William A. Davidson, Milwaukee, WI.

     

  • 1876 Birth of Walter Davidson, Milwaukee, WI.

     

  • 1880 Birth of William S. Harley, Milwaukee, WI. As he was born just after Christmas, his parents gave him the middle name “Sylvester.”

     

  • 1881 Birth of Arthur Davidson, Milwaukee, WI.

     

  • 1901 William S. Harley, aged 21, completes a blueprint for an engine designed to fit into a bicycle.

     

  • 1903 Harley and Arthur Davidson build the first production Harley-Davidson in 1903. It features a 3-1/8-inch bore and a 3-1/2-inch stroke yielding 7.07 cubic inches (116cc). They make a more powerful motor with the assistance of Ole Evinrude – better known as the inventor of the outboard motor. It is designed for use on the wooden velodromes where popular bicycle races are held.

    Harley and Davidson work in a 10 x 15-foot shed on Chestnut Street (later renamed Juneau Avenue) which is still the address of Harley-Davidson’s head office.

     

  • 1904 The first Harley-Davidson dealer, C.H. Lang of Chicago, opens for business.

     

  • 1906 A new 28 by 80-foot factory is built on Chestnut Street. The company has grown to have six employees. It produces its first catalog, and coins the nickname “Silent Gray Fellows.” It’s a reference to the fact that the bikes were painted dove gray, and that they were quietly reliable. (Evidently, the company’s founders were unaware that loud pipes save lives.)

     

  • 1907 William A. Davidson joins the firm. Harley-Davidson Motor Company is incorporated, with stock shared by the Harley and the three Davidson brothers.

     

  • 1908 Walter Davidson scores a perfect 1,000 points at the 7th Annual Federation of American Motorcyclists Endurance and Reliability Contest. Three days after the contest, Walter sets the FAM economy record at 188.234 miles per gallon.

    Perhaps impressed with that reliability, Detroit becomes the first city to buy a H-D motorcycle for police use.

     

  • 1909 “The Motor Company” makes its first V-Twin. It has a displacement of 49.5 cubic inches and produces seven horsepower.

     

  • 1910 The ‘Bar & Shield’ logo is used for the first time in 1910 and was trademarked one year later.

     

  • 1911 The ‘F-head’ single-cylinder engine is introduced and will remain in use until 1929. (This is not a reference to “Hey, f-head!” it’s a reference to the shape of the valve ports.) It is an inlet-over-exhaust design, with an overhead intake valve (in the head like a modern motor) but a “side” exhaust valve which is in the cylinder.

     

  • 1912 Harley-Davidson begins exporting motorcycles to Japan. Construction begins on a six-storey headquarters. The Parts and Accessories Dept. is formed. The company has more than 200 dealers across America.

     

  • 1913 The Racing Department is formed, under the control of Bill Harley.

     

  • 1914 Sidecars are made available. Some models are briefly available with a two-speed transmission in the rear hub. Also, belts go out of fashion – for the moment. Harley-Davidson is one of the last motorcycle manufacturers to switch from leather drive belts to chains. The leather belts slipped, stretched and rotted, so chains are a big improvement.

     

  • 1915 H-D motorcycles become available with three-speed sliding-gear transmissions with final and primary drive on the same side.

     

  • 1916 The Enthusiast magazine is published for the first time.

     

  • 1917 About a third of the company’s production is purchased by the Army. To train Army mechanics, the company starts the Quartermasters School. After the war, it will be retained as the Service School, providing factory-trained mechanics for dealers.

     

  • 1918 Almost half of all H-D motorcycles produced are sold for use by the U.S. military in World War I. After Armistice is signed, Corporal Roy Holtz becomes the first American soldier to enter Germany. He does so on a Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

     

  • 1919 The 37-cubic-inch Sport model is introduced. It’s a horizontally-opposed, fore-and-aft V-Twin.

     

  • 1920 Now the largest motorcycle manufacturer, H-D boasts over 2,000 dealers in 67 countries.
    The factory racing team, already known as “The Wrecking Crew” because it’s become so dominant in American racing, has a small pig as a mascot. The bikes are nicknamed “hogs” as a result.

  • 1925 The company adopts teardrop-shaped gas tanks (previously they were flat-topped) that give its machines a very distinct look. Joe Petrali becomes one of the first salaried “factory racers.”

     

  • 1926 Single-cylinder motorcycles are sold first time since 1918. Models A, AA, B and BA are available in side-valve and overhead-valve engine configurations.

     

  • 1928 The first two-cam engine is made available on the JD series motorcycles. The bike can reach a top speed between 85 and 100 mph. Luckily, this year all H-D models are also available with a brake on the front wheel. Surprisingly few Harley-Davidson riders use them, even to this day.

     

  • 1929 The D model is introduced with a rugged, 45-cubic-inch flathead V-Twin engine. The “Flathead” motor will be sold in various guises for over 40 years.

    The stock-market crash heralds the Great Depression. In 1929, the company sells 21,000 motorcycles. It’s the strongest of the dozens – if not hundreds – of motorcycle brands that were launched in the first three decades of the century; only a handful will survive into the fourth.

     

  • 1932 The three-wheeled Servi-car begins its 41-year run. (Sure they were used to deliver great corned-beef sandwiches, but they were also used by the guys who wrote 410,000,000 parking tickets, too.)

    In racing, Joe Petrali begins a string of five consecutive national championships in dirt track, as well as four consecutive hill-climb titles. (In those years, the championship was decided in a single race.)

     

  • 1933 The company sells only 4,000 motorcycles this year. To reduce costs for competitors, the AMA creates a new racing class, Class C, based on production equipment and allowing for limited modifications. Although the original, prototype-based Class A persists, the AMA emphasizes the new class. Purists resent the change.

     

  • 1935 Alfred Child, the company’s agent in Asia, realizes that currency exchange rates are killing sales in Japan. He convinces the company to license production of its motorcycles in Japan. The Sankyo Seiyakyo Corporation purchases tooling and begins producing Harley “clones”. They are sold under the name Rikuo, which means “King of the Road.”

     

  • 1936 Introduction of the EL, an overhead valve, 61-cubic-inch-powered bike, which earns the nickname of ‘Knucklehead’ because of the shape of its rocker-boxes. The company also introduces an 80-cubic-inch side-valve engine.

     

  • 1937 Petrali sets a land-speed record of over 136 mph with a streamlined Knucklehead. The first WL models are produced.

    William A. Davidson dies, two days after signing an agreement that makes the company a union shop.

     

  • 1938 Ben Campanale wins the Daytona 200 on a 45 cubic-inch WLDR. The race was run on the 3.2-mile beach course.

    The Jackpine Gypsies hold the first Black Hills rally in Sturgis.

     

  • 1941 United States enters World War II. The production of civilian motorcycles is almost entirely stopped.

     

  • 1942 When U.S. soldiers capture their first “Wehrmacht”-issue motorcycles in North Africa, they find that the BMWs and Zundapps are better suited to tough military duty. Harley-Davidson and Indian each develop about 1,000 machines for evaluation, with shaft drives and Flat-Twin motors copied from the Germans. They are never widely issued, though the machines cost Uncle Sam a whopping $35,000 each.

    Walter Davidson dies.

     

  • 1943 William S. Harley dies.

     

  • 1945 The war finally ends. Between 1941-45 the company produced almost 90,000 WLA models for military use.

     

  • 1946 The 45 cubic-inch, flathead, WR production racer is made. It conforms to stricter Class C AMA rules, which are intended to reduce costs for competitors. It’s a flathead, because in Class C, flatheads are allowed to displace 750cc, while OHV motors are limited to 500cc.

     

  • 1948 The company’s 61 and 74 c.i. OHV engines are updated with aluminum heads and hydraulic valve lifters. Also new are the one-piece rocker covers, which resemble cake pans, earning the motor the nickname ‘Panhead.’

    As part of Germany’s war reparations, the Allies loot German patents. The fine, small two-stroke motors built by DKW (seen in that
    company’s popular RT125) are copied by BSA (the Bantam) and Harley-Davidson, which produces the model S that will come to be known as the Hummer.

     

  • 1949 Hydraulic front forks make their first appearance on the new Hydra-Glide models.

     

  • 1950 Arthur Davidson dies.

     

  • 1952 Returning servicemen seem to favor the lighter British Twins they saw “over there.” In response, Harley-Davidson creates the 45 c.i. side-valve K model. It’s a unit-construction motor – the crankcases and gearbox are one set of castings.

     

  • 1953 Indian goes into its long, painful death throes. H-D, which celebrates its 50th anniversary this year will be only real motorcycle manufacturer in the U.S. for the rest of the century.

    The aging WR and WRTT production racers are no match for the British 500s now invading the dirt tracks (and few road courses) of America. The H-D racing department counters with a new racer, the KR. Like the WR, it is a 750cc flat-head.

     

  • 1955 The new KR begins a run of seven consecutive Daytona 200 victories, which will include the last race run on the old beach course and first one run at the new Daytona International Speedway.

     

  • 1957 The Sportster is introduced. It is basically a larger-displacement version of the K motor, fitted with an OHV head. At 55 c.i., it offers performance to rival anything coming out of England (at least, anything coming out of England without a “Vincent” tank badge.) has a 55 cubic-inch overhead-valve engine.

     

  • 1958 Hydraulic rear suspensions appear on the Duo-Glide.

     

  • 1960 Harley-Davidson acknowledges the market potential of smaller machines. The company makes its first and only scooter, the Topper. It also purchases a half-interest in the Italian company Aermacchi, which produces fast and stylish single-cylinder machines of up to 350cc.

    Brad Andres wins the last Daytona 200 run on the sand. 2nd through 13th (no, not 3rd, 13th) places all go to riders on KRs.

     

  • 1961 The first Aermacchi design to reach America is the Harley-Davidson Sprint. Short-track racers are quick to realize that its good power and low center of gravity make it a winner.

     

  • 1962 Harley-Davidson acquires the Tomahawk boat company and starts to learn about the uses of fiberglass.

     

  • 1964 The humble Servi-Car is the first of the company’s machines to be fitted with an electric starter.

     

  • 1965 The Duo-Glide and is fitted with an electric starter, and thus becomes the Electra-Glide.

     

  • 1966 Riders clamoring for more power cause the company to update the old Panhead motor. The new engine has rocker boxes that resemble coal shovels. Hence, the new mill gets the nickname “Shovelhead.” This basic motor will remain in production for 20 years.

     

  • 1968 After years of increasingly vociferous lobbying, the import manufacturers convince the AMA rules committee that the 250cc displacement advantage given to flathead motors is unfair. The AMA declares that, in the future, bikes with overhead valves (all the British and Japanese models) can also displace up to 750cc. Harley-Davidson lobbies to delay the implementation of the new rule for one more season.

     

  • 1969 Although Harley-Davidson stock is publicly traded, it is still a relatively closely held corporation. The shareholders – perhaps sensing that the “Japanese invasion” is about to open a new front in the heavyweight category, with the Honda CB750 Four – sell the company to the American Machine and Foundry Company. AMF has hitherto been known to the American consumer as a maker of bowling balls, but it is in fact a large, diversified manufacturer.

    AMF could have risen to the challenge presented by the sophisticated and comparatively affordable Honda. Instead, AMF’s managers roll a real gutter-ball. Harley-Davidson quality plummets. Before long, dealers are forced to rebuild motors under warranty and magazines are brutally critical of test bikes. Used Harleys are described as “pre-AMF” in classified ads.

     

  • 1970 The racing department creates a new production racer, the XR-750. The motor is basically a destroked Sportster unit. It gets off to an inauspicious start; none of the factory entries reach the finish in the Daytona 200. The first Harley across the line is an ancient KRTT, ridden by Walt Fulton III.

     

  • 1971 By mating the spare front end of the XL series with the frame and motor of the FL series, the company creates the first cruiser – the FX 1200 Super Glide.

     

  • 1973 A new assembly plant is opened in York, PA.

     

  • 1977 Although most Harley fans would rather forget the years in which the company was owned by AMF, there is one AMF-era bike that’s highly sought-after by collectors: the 1977 XLCR. That “CR” stands for Café Racer and the bike was only the second major project for Willie G. Davidson (the grandson of one of the founders.) While the model is prized now, it was rejected by Harley customers in 1977. Only 3,100 were sold and the model was dropped a year later – although dealers still had unsold XLCRs cluttering their showroom floors well into the ’80s.

    The FXS Low Rider is also introduced this year.

     

  • 1979 The FXEF “Fat Bob” is introduced. It’s called fat because of its dual gas tanks, and bob on account of its bobbed fenders.

     

  • 1980 The FLT is introduced. It has rubber-isolated drivetrain and an engine and five-speed transmission which are hard bolted together.

    Belts come back into fashion: a Kevlar belt replaces the chain as the final drive on some models.

    The FXB Sturgis, featuring an 80 cubic-inch engine, and FXWB Wide Glide are introduced.

     

  • 1981 After years of AMF mismanagement, Harley-Davidson has lost almost all customer loyalty and profits are in freefall. When a group of company executives led by Vaughn Beals offers to buy the division for $75 million, AMF quickly agrees.

    Beals leads an amazing corporate turnaround. He funds new product development and implements world-class quality control. It’s impossible to know what would have happened to the H-D brand if Beals had not risen up to save it, but it’s certain that no one else could have done a better job at rehabilitating it.

     

  • 1982 The FXR/FXRS Super Glide II are introduced, featuring a rubber-isolated, five-speed powertrain.

    The company adopts a just-in-time inventory system on the manufacturing side, which helps to lower cost and improve quality.

     

  • 1983 The Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.) is formed.

    The company petitions the International Trade Commission (a branch of the U.S. federal government) to impose a tariff on Japanese motorcycles of over 700cc. As a result, many Japanese motorcycles that are sold as 750cc models in the rest of the world are sleeved-down to 700cc for the U.S. market.

     

  • 1984 The 1340cc V2 Evolution engine appears on five models. Although it’s been in development since the AMF era, the motor proves the newly independent company has turned the corner in terms of build quality. It is far more reliable and oil-tight.

    The Softail, which features concealed rear suspension and evokes the rigid-framed hogs of 30 or 40 years ago, meets with commercial success.

     

  • 1986 Harley-Davidson diversifies with the acquisition of the Holiday Rambler motorhome company.

     

  • 1987 The company makes its Initial Public Offering. Stock is traded on the NYSE, with the ticker symbol of HOG. The company petitions the ITC to relax the tariff on imported motorcycles, a year before it was scheduled to lapse. The move serves notice that Harley-Davidson is capable of competing on a level playing field, despite the fact that the Japanese companies now all make V-Twin cruisers that compete directly with the American offerings.

     

  • 1988 Exploiting customers’ love of traditional styling, the Springer front end returns on the FXSTS Springer Softail.

  • 1990 Introduction of the FLSTF Fat Boy.

     

  • 1991 Introduction of the first motorcycle in the Dyna line, the FXDB Dyna Glide Sturgis.

     

  • 1992 Harley-Davidson is the first company to equip all its models (except for a handful of racing motorcycles) with drive belts. Modern drive belts provide a smoother ride than chains, last longer, and free riders from the drudgery of chain lubrication and adjustment.

     

  • 1993 H-D buys a minority interest in the Buell Motorcycle Company.

     

  • 1994 The company enters the AMA Superbike Championship, fielding the water-cooled, DOHC VR1000. AMA rules specified that the company had to also build and sell 2,000 machines for road use, a process is called “homologation.” So, you may wonder, why have you never seen a road-going VR1000 if 2000 were sold? Because the model was homologated in Poland. By selling it there, Harley avoided U.S. liability and Poland’s lax laws allowed the barely-modified race bike to be legally licensed.

    Despite being ably ridden by Miguel Duhamel, Pascal Picotte, Chris Carr and Scott Russell, the VR1000 will never win an AMA race.

     

  • 1995 Harley-Davidsons are equipped with fuel injection for the first time.

     

  • 1996 Sales of parts and accessories are an increasingly important part of the business – a fact reflected in the new, 250,000 sq. ft. facility the company opens in Franklin, WI.

     

  • 1997 A new 217,000 sq.-ft. design center opens in Milwaukee. FL engine production moves to a newly purchased plant in Menomonee Falls. A new 330,000 sq. ft. plant in Kansas City takes over the production of Sportsters.

     

  • 1998 The company opens its first foreign factory in Manaus, Brazil.

    The remaining shares of Buell are also acquired.

     

  • 1999 The Touring and Dyna lines receive the new Twin Cam 88.

     

  • 2000 Despite spending tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees in the mid-’90s – and having initial success in its efforts to trademark the “potato-potato” sound of Harley motors – the company drops its U.S. Patent Office application. Harley-Davidson’s vice president of marketing, Joanne Bischmann, tells reporters, “I’ve personally spoken with Harley-Davidson owners from around the world and they’ve told me repeatedly that there is nothing like the sound of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. If our customers know the sound cannot be imitated, that’s good enough for me and for Harley-Davidson.”

     

  • 2001 The VRSCA V-Rod is introduced. The motor – which was designed with input from Porsche – is fuel injected, has overhead cams, and liquid cooling.

     

  • 2003 It is estimated that 250,000 people come to Milwaukee to celebrate The Motor Company’s 100th anniversary.

     

  • 2006 Fittingly, the ’06 model-year Dyna motorcycles come with six-speed transmissions.

    The company announces a major new museum, scheduled to open in Milwaukee in 2008.

     

  • 2007 Harley upgrades its Big Twin motor, stroking it out to 96 cubic inches and earning the moniker “Twin Cam 96.” The six-speed transmission from the Dyna line is added across the board.

     

  • 2008 The Motor Company opens its impressive new museum in time for Harley’s 105th anniversary.

    Purchases MV Agusta for $109 million in an attempt to take advantage of MV’s european distribution channels.

    Introduces the XR1200, inspired by the XR750 flat track machine used to win countless championships. The XR1200 represents the first time H-D designed and marketed a motorcycle exclusively for the European market. Later, after demand from this side of the pond, the XR1200 is then sold worldwide.

     

  • 2009 Keith Wandell becomes the first person since 1981 to become CEO of Harley-Davidson who hadn’t had any previous connections to The Motor Company.

    Due to the economic recession, Harley-Davidson discontinues the Buell line and puts up MV Agusta for sale to focus on core business. This after The Motor Company declared profits dropped 84-percent since the previous year.

    Announces plan to enter the rapidly expanding Indian market.

     

  • 2010 In a throwback to the 883 series, AMA Pro Racing, along with title sponsor Vance & Hines, debuts the inaugural XR1200 series. Modifications are limited and place emphasis on rider talent. Danny Eslick wins the championship in its first year.

Prepared with historical input by Mark Gardiner and other sources.

copyright (c) 2013 Verticalscope Inc.Story from http://www.motorcycle.com/manufacturer/history-harley-davidson-motorcycle.html

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Image of a French country home which is often rustic and refined, inspired by homes in the French countryside

A French Country home has a rustic yet upscale charm. French Country architecture is designed after French chateaus and became popular with American soldiers returning from World War I.

French Country homes offer a unique house style featuring:

  • Steep pitched or hipped roofs
  • Tall ceilings and windows
  • Traditional materials including clay, stone, and brick offer a rustic appeal
  • Exposed wooden beams in ceilings and walls

French Country homes are designed with their environment in mind. They often feature neutral colors with soft, nature-inspired pops of color like sunshine yellows and grass greens.

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