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3 years ago
白兰地

Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.

白兰地,从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来,意思为“烧的酒”,16世纪时,荷兰为海上运输大国,法国葡萄酒重要产地,荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地,但当时英国和法国开战,海上交通经常中断,葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大,于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩,可节省贮藏空间和运输费用,运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎,而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇,从此,出现一种新酒,蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。

一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩,蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的,但在橡木桶中贮藏时,将橡木的色素溶入酒中,形成褐色。年代越久,颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎,目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。

目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区,这些地区传统生产白兰地,酒厂年代久远,因此有用以勾兑的老酒,价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。

一般俗称白兰地,是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成;但广义来说,只要是以果酒为基底,加以蒸馏製成的酒类,都可以称为白兰地,不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称,如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]

In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").

 

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《青春住了谁》是吴青峰作词,苏亦承作曲,杨丞琳演唱的歌曲,单曲于2017年9月13日正式发行。2018年7月,杨丞琳凭借该曲获2017中国TOP排行榜年度最佳女歌手奖。

 

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2 years ago
《黄鹤楼》由潘家华作词,孟庆云作曲,谭晶演唱。

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《向云端》是由海洋Bo创作词曲,黄绮珊、海洋Bo演唱的歌曲,于2023年5月30日以单曲形式发行 。 2024年8月26日,该歌曲获得第31届东方风云榜动感101年度金曲奖、十大金曲奖。

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台湾国语老歌,龙飘飘演唱。

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《凤凰花开的路口》是由陈熙作曲,楼南蔚作词,林志炫演唱的一首歌曲,收录在林志炫2005年4月28日发行的专辑《熟情歌》中 。

 

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五月的风,中国流行歌曲,诞生于1941年,作词陈歌辛,作曲黎锦光(李七牛),原唱周璇,由上海百代唱片公司出品。

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3 years ago
作词:小轩 作曲:谭健常

 

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《今夜你会不会来》是由林东松作曲、黎明演唱的歌曲,分为普通话、粤语两个版本。

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《倩影》是蔡枫华演唱的歌曲,由卡龙(叶汉良)填词,蔡枫华谱曲,收录在专辑《青春三重奏》中。

 

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《阿美!阿美!》是一首劉文正原唱歌曲,曾炳文填詞譜曲,發行於1980年。

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2 years ago
《好大一棵树》是田震演唱的一首歌曲,由邹友开作词, 伍嘉冀,松山千春作曲。翻唱自日本歌手松山千春的《在苍天和大地之间》(大空と大地の中で,收录在其1977年专辑《为你而作的歌》中)

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《拥抱你离去》是由刘涛作词、作曲,张北北演唱的歌曲,发行于2016年4月23日。

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1 year ago 1 year ago
崔伟立作曲 演唱

原唱版

Dj版

广场舞版

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2 years ago 2 years ago
中华民族传统美德,倡导“格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的实现人生理想的步骤和模式。这种为人处世的基本道德观念,是人类进行物质生产活动和自身生存发展的基本要求,也是人们共同生活的起码的行为准则。

温从水从昷,昷,送食于囚,适度增加。本意为:适度增加水温,暖水。引申为:适中的温度。古昷、温同。

良从富从亡,亡为隐藏、看不到。本意为:隐藏着的家室充盈,才能充分之意。若“发虑宪求善良”,求的不是我们现在概念的“善良”之人,而是有治国之才与执事之能的善人与良人。

恭《尔雅》:恭,敬也。按:先秦时期恭、敬就是现今礼节、礼貌的概念。恭受礼所节制,以现今的概念就是礼也得按规定而行,不足不恭,恭过则谄。

俭从人从佥。佥为两边、两面。本意为:前后一致。凡从佥的字皆有佥之两面之意。若剑即为两面一致的刀;捡即为以手提起使其两面可见;检即为查木之内外等。

让从言从襄。襄为埋种扣合使二为一,增实于其内也。因此谥法云:辟地有德曰襄。本意为:相责以推贤。《说文》:相责,让也。《国语·晋语》让,推贤也。

温良恭俭让:处事得当、才能卓著、遵纪守礼、表里如一、学识丰富于国有利。

民逐利,以利驱之,君亦人也,闻政以利国而求之,夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与。

 

(Quelle:www.chinakongzi.org)

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《迟来的春天》是由因幡晃作曲,卢东尼编曲,谭咏麟演唱的一首歌曲。

 

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《北京雪花飘起来》是杨少彭、郭玮、翟墨、方旭演唱的歌曲,由刘侗、崔效菊填词,乔欣谱曲。

 

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陕北歌曲, 《哥哥不是人(一盏油灯)》是刘妍老师的一首原创歌曲。

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2 years ago
歌曲原唱: 李翊君、李富兴 作词: 噜啦啦 谱曲: 孙正明

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2 years ago
歌曲原唱: 李玲玉 作词: 尤小刚 谱曲: 张宏光

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《中华民谣》是由张晓松、冯晓泉作词,冯晓泉作曲,孙浩演唱的歌曲。1994年6月,孙浩演唱的《中华民谣》获得第六届全国青年歌手电视大奖赛作品一等奖。

 

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《一封家书》是由李春波作词、作曲并演唱的歌曲,收录于李春波1994年由中唱广州发行的同名专辑《一封家书》中。1995年,该曲获得1994第三届“金唱片”奖。

 

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7 months ago
《绒花》是李谷一演唱的歌曲,由刘国富、田农作词,王酩作曲,是1979年电影《小花》的主题曲。

 

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《前程锦绣》是香港歌手罗文演唱的一首歌曲,小椋佳作曲,卢国沾填词,陆尧编曲。该曲是无线电视于1976年播映的日本剧集《前程锦绣》香港版的主题曲,音乐为该电视剧的原版主题曲《我们的旅程》(俺たちの旅),由卢国沾填上中文歌词。

 

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1 year ago
《笑脸》是一首由富钰作词,陈翔宇作曲,谢东演唱的国语民谣歌曲。

 

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4 years ago 3 years ago
Torino è un comune italiano di, quarto comune italiano per popolazione e capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana e della regione Piemonte.

Torino (AFI/toˈrino/[5]ascolta[?·info]; Turin in piemontese [tyˈriŋ]ascolta[?·info[6]) è un comune italiano di 852 223 abitanti (al 30 settembre 2021)[2]quarto comune italiano per popolazione e capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana e della regione Piemonte. Cuore di un'area metropolitana, Torino è il terzo complesso economico-produttivo del Paese e costituisce uno dei maggiori poli universitariartisticituristiciscientifici e culturali d'Italia. Nel suo territorio sono inoltre presenti aree ed edifici inclusi in due beni protetti dall'UNESCO: alcuni palazzi e zone facenti parte del circuito di residenze sabaude in Piemonte (patrimonio dell'umanità[7]) e l'area delle colline del Po (riserva della biosfera).

Città dalla storia bimillenaria, fu fondata probabilmente nei pressi della posizione attuale, attorno al III secolo a.C., dai Taurini, quindi trasformata in colonia romana da Augusto col nome di Iulia Augusta Taurinorum nel I secolo a.C.. Dopo il dominio ostrogoto, fu capitale di un importante ducato longobardo, per poi passare, dopo essere divenuta capitale di marca carolingia, sotto la signoria nominale dei Savoia nell'XI secolo. Città dell'omonimo ducato, nel 1563 ne divenne capitale. Dal 1720 fu capitale del Regno di Sardegna (anche se solo de facto fino alla fusione perfetta del 1847, quando lo divenne anche formalmente),[8] Stato che nel XIX secolo avrebbe portato all'unificazione italiana e che fece di Torino la prima capitale del Regno d'Italia (dal 1861 al 1865).

Sede nel 2006 dei XX Giochi olimpici invernali, nel 2022 della 66ª edizione dell'Eurovision Song Contest[9], città natale di alcuni fra i maggiori simboli del Made in Italy nel mondo, come il Vermut, il cioccolato gianduja e il caffè espresso, è il fulcro dell'industria automobilistica italiana, nonché importante centro dell'editoria, del sistema bancario e assicurativo, delle tecnologie dell'informazione, del cinema, dell'enogastronomia, del settore aerospaziale, del disegno industriale, dello sport e della moda.

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2 years ago
《无华》是由张靖怡作词,刘炫豆作曲,张靓颖和刘宇宁演唱的歌曲。

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2 years ago
《如愿》是由钱雷作曲,唐恬作词,王菲演唱的歌曲,于2021年9月25日以单曲的形式发布。该曲是电影《我和我的父辈》的主题推广曲。

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