
爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。
译文及注释
译文
爆竹声中旧的一年已经过去,迎着和暖的春风开怀畅饮屠苏酒。
初升的太阳照耀着千家万户,都把旧的桃符取下换上新的桃符。
注释
元日:农历正月初一,即春节。
爆竹:古人烧竹子时使竹子爆裂发出的响声。用来驱鬼避邪,后来演变成放鞭炮。一(yí)岁除:一年已尽,“一”字用在第四声(去声)字的前面时,“一”变调,读第二声(阳平)。除,逝去。
屠苏:亦作“屠酥”,“屠苏”本来是一种阔叶草,南方民间风俗,有的房屋上画了屠苏草作为装饰,这种房屋就叫做“屠苏”。另一种说法是指屠苏酒,饮屠苏酒也是古代过年时的一种习俗,大年初一全家合饮这种用屠苏草浸泡的酒,以驱邪避瘟疫,求得长寿。
千门万户:形容门户众多,人口稠密。
曈曈:日出时光亮而温暖的样子。
桃:桃符,古代一种风俗,农历正月初一时人们用桃木板写上神荼、郁垒两位神灵的名字,悬挂在门旁,用来压邪。也作春联。
Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.
白兰地,从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来,意思为“烧的酒”,16世纪时,荷兰为海上运输大国,法国是葡萄酒重要产地,荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地,但当时英国和法国开战,海上交通经常中断,葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大,于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩,可节省贮藏空间和运输费用,运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎,而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇,从此,出现一种新酒,蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。
一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩,蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的,但在橡木桶中贮藏时,将橡木的色素溶入酒中,形成褐色。年代越久,颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎,目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。
目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区,这些地区传统生产白兰地,酒厂年代久远,因此有用以勾兑的老酒,价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。
一般俗称白兰地,是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成;但广义来说,只要是以果酒为基底,加以蒸馏製成的酒类,都可以称为白兰地,不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称,如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。
Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]
In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").
可能南方的阳光 照着北方的风
可能时光被吹走 从此无影无踪
可能故事只剩下 一个难忘的人
可能在昨夜梦里 依然笑得纯真
可能北京的后海 许多漂泊的魂
可能成都小酒馆 有群孤独的人
可能枕边有微笑 才能暖你清晨
可能夜空有流星 才能照你前行
可能西安城墙上 有人誓言不分
可能要去到大理 才算爱得认真
可能谁说要陪你 牵手走完一生
可能笑着流出泪 某天在某时辰
可能桂林有渔船 为你迷茫点灯
可能在呼伦草原 牛羊流成风景
可能再也找不到 愿意相信的人
可能穿越了彷徨 脚步才能坚定
可能武当山道上 有人虔诚攀登
可能周庄小巷里 忽然忘掉年轮
可能要多年以后 才能看清曾经
可能在当时身边 有双温柔眼晴
可能西安城墙上 有人誓言不分
可能要去到大理 才算爱得认真
可能谁说要陪你 牵手走完一生
可能笑着流出泪
可能终于有一天 刚好遇见爱情
可能永远在路上 有人奋斗前行
可能一切的可能 相信才有可能
可能拥有过梦想 才能叫做青春
苏霈唱,原名苏爱伦,1968年7月出生于台湾台北,祖籍湖北省黄石市大冶市,中国台湾女歌手,其妹妹为台湾歌手苏慧伦。擅长诠释20世纪20年代国语老歌及小调歌曲,有着“小小周璇”之美誉。
凤飞飞唱, 林秋鸾(1953年8月20日—2012年1月3日),艺名凤飞飞,绰号帽子歌后、劳工天使等,台湾女歌手、演员、主持人。至今,她在台湾、中国大陆及东南亚华语社群具有举足轻重的地位。
張帆唱, 张帆出生于1922年9月22日。1935年,年仅13岁的张帆考进了黎锦晖先生创办的明月歌舞团,开始在歌舞剧、话剧、电影界展露艺术才华。
香槟酒气满场飞 钗光鬓影恍来回
爵士乐声响 跳rumba才够味 嘿!
你这样乱摆我怎样随 你这样美貌我这样醉
爵士乐声响 跳rumba才够味 嘿!
勾肩搭背 进进退退 步也徘徊 爱也徘徊
你这样对我媚眼乱飞 害我今晚不得安睡
他们跳rumba我也会 跳得比他更够味
爵士乐声响 对对在满场飞 嘿!
Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]
The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".
Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]
About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]
At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]
In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]
Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.
The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.
Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.
"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.
0:00 Brandenburg Concerto #3 In G, BWV 1048 - 1. Allegro Moderato
5:36 Orchestral Suite #3 In D, BWV 1068 - 2. Air, "On The G String"
10:06 Orchestral Suite #2 In B Minor, BWV 1067 - Menuet & Badinerie
13:04 Sinfonia In G, BWV 1059R - 2. Adagio
16:11 Brandenburg Concerto #4 In G, BWV 1049 - 3. Presto
21:18 Concerto For Harpsichord & Strings In F Minor, BWV 1056 - 2. Largo
24:42 The Art Of The Fugue BWV 1080: Contrapunctus 9
27:48 Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 - Fuga Canonica In Epidiapente
30:37 Toccata In D Minor, BWV 565
33:26 Violin Concerto In E, BWV 1042 - 1. Allegro
40:58 Minuet In D Minor, BWV Anhang 132
42:14 Orchestral Suite #4 In D, BWV 1069 - Rejouissance
44:54 Christmas Oratorio - Sinfonia
50:32 Mass In B Minor BWV 232: Gloria In Excelsis Deo - Et In Terra Pax
56:15 St.Matthew Passion, BWV 244 - Choral: O Haupt Voll Blut Und Wunden
59:27 St. John Passion BWV 245: Final Chorus - Rubet Wohl, Ihr Heiligen Gebeine
男:给你一张过去的CD
听听那时我们的爱情
有时会突然忘了 我还在爱着你
女:再唱不出那样的歌曲
听到都会红着脸躲避
虽然会经常忘了 我依然爱着你
因为爱情 不会轻易悲伤
男:所以一切都是幸福的模样
女:因为爱情 简单的生长
男:依然随时可以为你疯狂
女:因为爱情 怎么会有沧桑
男:所以我们还是年轻的模样
女:因为爱情 在那个地方
男:依然还有人在那里游荡
合:人来人往
女:再唱不出那样的歌曲
听到都会红着脸躲避
虽然会经常忘了
合:我依然爱着你
女:因为爱情 不会轻易悲伤
男:所以一切都是幸福的模样
女:因为爱情 简单的生长
男:依然随时可以为你疯狂
女:因为爱情 怎么会有沧桑
男:所以我们还是年轻的模样
女:因为爱情 在那个地方
男:依然还有人在那里游荡
合:人来人往
男:给你一张过去的CD
听听那时我们的爱情
女:有时会突然忘了
合:我还在爱着你
青春如风吹过身旁
转眼容颜渐渐沧桑
为爱疯过为梦也曾轻狂
怀念那时的模样
功名利禄忽下忽上
虚无的像云在飘荡
经历多了喜欢望着月亮
举杯敬那些过往
谁还不是来人间走个过场
不管你背着什么行囊
都要经历一样的寒来暑往
酸甜苦辣也都要品尝
谁还不是来人间走个过场
不论平凡或光芒万丈
在这没有返程列车的路上
每段风景都值得欣赏
功名利禄忽下忽上
虚无的像云在飘荡
经历多了喜欢望着月亮
举杯敬那些过往
谁还不是来人间走个过场
不管你背着什么行囊
都要经历一样的寒来暑往
酸甜苦辣也都要品尝
谁还不是来人间走个过场
不论平凡或光芒万丈
在这没有返程列车的路上
每段风景都值得欣赏