Torino (AFI: /toˈrino/[5], ascolta[?·info]; Turin in piemontese [tyˈriŋ], ascolta[?·info] [6]) è un comune italiano di 852 223 abitanti (al 30 settembre 2021)[2], quarto comune italiano per popolazione e capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana e della regione Piemonte. Cuore di un'area metropolitana, Torino è il terzo complesso economico-produttivo del Paese e costituisce uno dei maggiori poli universitari, artistici, turistici, scientifici e culturali d'Italia. Nel suo territorio sono inoltre presenti aree ed edifici inclusi in due beni protetti dall'UNESCO: alcuni palazzi e zone facenti parte del circuito di residenze sabaude in Piemonte (patrimonio dell'umanità[7]) e l'area delle colline del Po (riserva della biosfera).
Città dalla storia bimillenaria, fu fondata probabilmente nei pressi della posizione attuale, attorno al III secolo a.C., dai Taurini, quindi trasformata in colonia romana da Augusto col nome di Iulia Augusta Taurinorum nel I secolo a.C.. Dopo il dominio ostrogoto, fu capitale di un importante ducato longobardo, per poi passare, dopo essere divenuta capitale di marca carolingia, sotto la signoria nominale dei Savoia nell'XI secolo. Città dell'omonimo ducato, nel 1563 ne divenne capitale. Dal 1720 fu capitale del Regno di Sardegna (anche se solo de facto fino alla fusione perfetta del 1847, quando lo divenne anche formalmente),[8] Stato che nel XIX secolo avrebbe portato all'unificazione italiana e che fece di Torino la prima capitale del Regno d'Italia (dal 1861 al 1865).
Sede nel 2006 dei XX Giochi olimpici invernali, nel 2022 della 66ª edizione dell'Eurovision Song Contest[9], città natale di alcuni fra i maggiori simboli del Made in Italy nel mondo, come il Vermut, il cioccolato gianduja e il caffè espresso, è il fulcro dell'industria automobilistica italiana, nonché importante centro dell'editoria, del sistema bancario e assicurativo, delle tecnologie dell'informazione, del cinema, dell'enogastronomia, del settore aerospaziale, del disegno industriale, dello sport e della moda.
新鞋子还没有缝好以前，
先别急忙着把旧鞋子脱，
旧鞋子还没有穿破以前，
先别急忙着把新鞋穿上，
老先生老太太都这么说呀，
从前的生活就是这么过，
老先生老太太都这么说呀，
现在的孩子们不会过生活。
旧鞋子穿过了留它干嘛，
还不如光着脚凉快得多，
新鞋子缝好了不穿为何，
等等等过两年又穿不下，
小弟弟小妹妹都这么说呀，
青春的好年华不能错过，
小弟弟小妹妹都这么说呀，
老先生老太太他们太啰嗦。
旧鞋子还不是新鞋穿破，
新鞋子也会有穿旧的时候。
老先生老太太也这么说呀
青春的好年华也不能错过，
小弟弟小妹妹也这么说呀，
新鞋子旧鞋子都是过生活。
苏霈唱，原名苏爱伦，1968年7月出生于台湾台北，祖籍湖北省黄石市大冶市，中国台湾女歌手，其妹妹为台湾歌手苏慧伦。擅长诠释20世纪20年代国语老歌及小调歌曲，有着“小小周璇”之美誉。
凤飞飞唱， 林秋鸾（1953年8月20日—2012年1月3日），艺名凤飞飞，绰号帽子歌后、劳工天使等，台湾女歌手、演员、主持人。至今，她在台湾、中国大陆及东南亚华语社群具有举足轻重的地位。
張帆唱, 张帆出生于1922年9月22日。1935年，年仅13岁的张帆考进了黎锦晖先生创办的明月歌舞团，开始在歌舞剧、话剧、电影界展露艺术才华。
香槟酒气满场飞 钗光鬓影恍来回
爵士乐声响 跳rumba才够味 嘿！
你这样乱摆我怎样随 你这样美貌我这样醉
爵士乐声响 跳rumba才够味 嘿！
勾肩搭背 进进退退 步也徘徊 爱也徘徊
你这样对我媚眼乱飞 害我今晚不得安睡
他们跳rumba我也会 跳得比他更够味
爵士乐声响 对对在满场飞 嘿！
发行磁带上的歌手姓名列表（共112名，按照姓名笔画排列）：
丁武，于佳易，于海燕，于静燕，马晓艺，马凌彦，王兰，王虹，王迪，王立森， 王洁实，王路明，方逊，方智，方霆，方霈，韦唯，毛阿敏，田鸣，田震， 庄鲁迅，吕邦银，吕仰平，傅迪声，刘谷，刘岩，刘欣茹，刘巍巍，刘建国，朱桦， 成方圆，任雁，牟杰，牟玄甫，华欣，迟飞飞，托雅，孙国庆，孙英华，乔姗， 乔晓彬，杜雷，吴晓芸，吴晓虹，吴晶晶，刑岩，劳俊浩，时延燕，许丽娟，陈莉丽， 陈梅荣，应楠，宋明华，李征，李泰波，李爱萍，李方方，李玲玉，张暴默，张世柱， 张伟进，张燕妮，张海波，张青，张晶，张宝国，张彤，张锡瑾，张波，张静， 尚凤琴，郑绪岚，周峰，岳娜，岳彩帼，姜浩东，孟地，赵金华，赵雅林，赵刚， 赵大为，赵丽，林静，柳培德，胡晓晴，胡斌，胡月，胡寅寅，胡佑山，胡平， 相青，郭容，郭鸣凤（应为郭鸣岚），祁竺蕾，徐小燕，徐明，索宝丽，贾燕，黄红英，黄强， 崔健，常宽，梁竹，曾咏贤，程伟，蒋强，紫沙莉，蔡其平，蔡国庆，蔡金梁， 谢莉斯，霍永承
其中田震参与了录音，但未出现在演唱会现场。
Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]
The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".
Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]
About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]
At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]
In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]
Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.
The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.
Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.
"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.
坐上那朵离家的云霞
飘去无人知晓的天涯
背着妈妈说的那句话
孩子人生其实不复杂
喔眼泪轻轻地擦
别管那多嘴乌鸦
咽下那些风沙
你才能慢慢长大
要错过几个她
用你最好的年华
这是青春的代价
当离别开出花
伸出新长的枝桠
像冬去春又来
等待心雪融化
你每次离开家
带着远方的牵挂
那城市的繁华
盖住了月牙
当离别开出花
它生长在悬崖
在最高的山顶
才听得见回答
没什么好害怕
孩子放心去飞吧
在你的身后
有个等你的家
坐上那朵离家的云霞
飘去无人知晓的天涯
背着妈妈说的那句话
孩子人生其实不复杂
喔眼泪轻轻地擦
别忘那童年梦话
散在远方的花
也随风慢慢长大
要错过几个她
用你最真的年华
这是青春的回答
当离别开出花
伸出新长的枝桠
像冬去春又来
等待心雪融化
你每次离开家
带着远方的牵挂
那城市的繁华
盖住了月牙
当离别开出花
它生长在悬崖
在最高的山顶
才听得见回答
没什么好害怕
孩子放心去飞吧
在你的身后
有个等你的家
当离别开出花
它生长在悬崖
在最高的山顶
才听得见回答
没什么好害怕
孩子放心去飞吧
在你的身后
有个等你的家
畴昔通家好，相知无间然。
续明催画烛，守岁接长筵。
旧曲梅花唱，新正柏酒传。
客行随处乐，不见度年年。
【注释】
守岁：旧时民间于除夕之夜，一家团坐，饮酒笑乐，通夜不眠，称为“守岁”。
【译文】
长期以来两家关系就很好，彼此相知亲密无间。
天黑之后点起描画的红烛，排起守岁的宴席，友朋列坐其次。
席间歌女唱起《梅花》旧曲，大家畅饮新蒸的柏酒，推杯换盏，间或会有行酒令的游戏。
作者现在是四处漂泊随行处且行乐，一年一年的过去了也不见。
【赏析】
这年的除夕，孟浩然就是在乐成张少府（子容）的官邸度过的。孟浩然与张子容，既有同乡之谊，又是通家之好，更加两人年青时曾同隐鹿门山，晨夕相处，亲密无间，此次孟浩然专程远道来访，张子容当然热情接待。除夕之夜，张子容的官邸，灯火辉煌，画烛高烧，筵备珍馐，酒斟柏叶。他们一边品尝着新酿的柏叶酒，一边畅叙着别后离情，当时内心的快乐，是难以言喻的。席间还有卢氏歌女演唱《梅花》古曲，她的婉转歌喉，更增添了两位人的兴会。
中反应出一些流传已久的习俗，另一方面也写出了与张少府的深情厚谊。
太多太多的情 让我深深地牵挂
太多太多的爱 让我终身难报答
太多太多的人 让我一辈子放不下
太多太多的话 我多想对你来表达
亲爱的祖国 各族人民亲如一家
辽阔的国土上 有我心中最美的图画
无论我走到哪里 祖国啊祖国
你永远是我的家
我的家
太多太多的情 让我深深地牵挂
太多太多的爱 让我终身难报答
太多太多的人 让我一辈子放不下
太多太多的话 我多想对你来表达
亲爱的祖国 各族人民意气风发
广阔的大地上 到处盛开最美的鲜花
无论我走到哪里 祖国啊祖国
你永远是我的家
我的家
亲爱的祖国 各族人民意气风发
广阔的大地上 到处盛开最美的鲜花
无论我走到哪里 祖国啊祖国
你永远是我的家
我的家
你永远是我的家
永远是我的家
我的家
这世界有那么多人
人群里 敞着一扇门
我迷朦的眼睛里长存
初见你蓝色清晨
这世界有那么多人
多幸运 我有个我们
这悠长命运中的晨昏
常让我 望远方出神
灰树叶飘转在池塘
看飞机轰的一声去远乡
光阴的长廊 脚步声叫嚷
灯一亮 无人的空荡
晚风中闪过 几帧从前啊
飞驰中旋转 已不见了吗
远光中走来 你一身晴朗
身旁那么多人 可世界不声 不响
这世界有那么多人
多幸运 我有个我们
这悠长命运中的晨昏
常让我 望远方出神
灰树叶飘转在池塘
看飞机轰的一声去远乡
光阴的长廊 脚步声叫嚷
灯一亮 无人的空荡
晚风中闪过 几帧从前啊
飞驰中旋转 已不见了吗
远光中走来 你一身晴朗
身旁那么多人 可世界不声 不响
笑声中浮过 几张旧模样
留在梦田里 永远不散场
暖光中醒来 好多话要讲
世界那么多人 可是它不声 不响
这世界有那么个人
活在我 飞扬的青春
在泪水里浸湿过的长吻
常让我 想啊想出神
