Catalog
2 years ago
儒家“五常”

仁:仁者,人人心德也。心德就是良心,良心即是天理,乃推己及人意也。所以仁字,从二人相处,因为人不能离群而独存,别人之观念立,人之人格显,方能雍容和谐,以立己立人,发挥老吾老幼吾幼之怀抱,以及己所不欲,勿施于人,事物为人,而不为己,发为恻隐之心,宽裕温柔,仁也。

义:义者,宜也,则因时制宜,因地制宜,因人制宜之意也。所当做就做,不该做就不做。见得思义,不因果滥取不义之财物。子曰:「君子喻於义,小人喻於利,不义而富且贵,於我如浮云。」所以人发为羞恶之心,发为刚义之气,义也。

礼:礼者,说文:礼,履也,所以事神致福也。释名:礼,体也,得其事证也,人事之仪则也。进退周旋得其体,乃是正人身之法也。尊卑长幼有序,处事有规,淫乱不犯,不败人伦,以正为本,发为恭敬之心,斋庄中正之态,礼也。

智:智者,知也,无所不知也。明白是非、曲直、邪正、真妄,即人发为是非之心,文理密察,是为智也。

信:信者,信字从人言,言非曰,乃有定之文也,以今之概念定义可解为“学说”、“思想”。信与知对立,知宜者唯宜以行,不知宜者从他人言而信,进而守礼以近仁。因此言:必信者无义。

孔子曾将“智仁勇”称为“三达德”,又将“仁义礼”组成一个系统,曰:“仁者人(爱人)也,亲亲为大;义者宜也,尊贤为大;亲亲之杀,尊贤之等,礼所生焉。” 仁以爱人为核心,义以尊贤为核心,礼就是对仁和义的具体规定。

孟子在仁义礼之外加入“智”,构成四德或四端,曰:“仁之实事亲(亲亲)是也;义之实从兄(尊长)是也;礼之实节文斯二者是也;智之实,知斯二者弗去(背离)是也。” “性善说”,曰:“恻隐之心,人皆有之;羞恶之心,人皆有之;恭敬之心,人皆有之;是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也;羞恶之心,义也;恭敬之心,礼也;是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄我也,我固有之也,弗思耳矣。” (《孟子·告子上》)

董仲舒又加入“信”,并将仁义礼智信说成是与天地长久的经常法则(“常道”),号“五常”。 曰:“夫仁、谊、礼、知、信,五常之道。”(《举贤良对策一》)

 

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杨洪基演唱 歌曲《一支难忘的歌》是电视剧《蹉跎岁月》插曲,创作于1982年,作词叶辛,作曲黄准 原唱关牧村。

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《山那边》是由郭涛演唱的歌曲

 

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原唱:张行 作词:陈彼得 谱曲:陈彼得

 

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《烟雨唱扬州》是电视剧《上错花轿嫁对郎》中的片尾曲,由歌手李殊原唱,收录于专辑《感动的心》。

 

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《恰似你的温柔》是由梁弘志作词并作曲,蔡琴演唱的歌曲, 1970-1985年代台湾校园歌曲

 

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Catalog
7 months ago
《祝酒歌》是由韩伟填词,施光南谱曲,李光羲演唱的主旋律歌曲。

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Catalog
2 years ago
《飞得更高》是汪峰创作并演唱的歌曲

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Catalog
3 years ago
外婆谣是一首慈溪方言版的民谣。

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Catalog
2 years ago 2 years ago
中华民族传统美德,倡导“格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的实现人生理想的步骤和模式。这种为人处世的基本道德观念,是人类进行物质生产活动和自身生存发展的基本要求,也是人们共同生活的起码的行为准则。

温从水从昷,昷,送食于囚,适度增加。本意为:适度增加水温,暖水。引申为:适中的温度。古昷、温同。

良从富从亡,亡为隐藏、看不到。本意为:隐藏着的家室充盈,才能充分之意。若“发虑宪求善良”,求的不是我们现在概念的“善良”之人,而是有治国之才与执事之能的善人与良人。

恭《尔雅》:恭,敬也。按:先秦时期恭、敬就是现今礼节、礼貌的概念。恭受礼所节制,以现今的概念就是礼也得按规定而行,不足不恭,恭过则谄。

俭从人从佥。佥为两边、两面。本意为:前后一致。凡从佥的字皆有佥之两面之意。若剑即为两面一致的刀;捡即为以手提起使其两面可见;检即为查木之内外等。

让从言从襄。襄为埋种扣合使二为一,增实于其内也。因此谥法云:辟地有德曰襄。本意为:相责以推贤。《说文》:相责,让也。《国语·晋语》让,推贤也。

温良恭俭让:处事得当、才能卓著、遵纪守礼、表里如一、学识丰富于国有利。

民逐利,以利驱之,君亦人也,闻政以利国而求之,夫子之求之也,其诸异乎人之求之与。

 

(Quelle:www.chinakongzi.org)

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《今夜你会不会来》是由林东松作曲、黎明演唱的歌曲,分为普通话、粤语两个版本。

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Catalog
2 years ago
作词:薛之谦 作曲:薛之谦 编曲:Andy Wang

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《我爱这蓝色的海洋》是胡宝善演唱的歌曲,由胡宝善和王传流作词,胡宝善作曲,创作于1973年。

 

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Catalog
10 months ago
《向云端》是由海洋Bo创作词曲,黄绮珊、海洋Bo演唱的歌曲,于2023年5月30日以单曲形式发行 。 2024年8月26日,该歌曲获得第31届东方风云榜动感101年度金曲奖、十大金曲奖。

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10 months ago
民国时期歌曲,《夜上海》是由范烟桥作词,陈歌辛作曲,周璇演唱的歌曲,作为电影《长相思》的插曲于1947年1月7日发行。

 

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《你,好不好?》是周兴哲、吴易纬作词,周兴哲作曲并演唱的歌曲,于2016年5月20日发行

 

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《亚洲雄风》是韦唯和刘欢合唱的一首歌曲,由张藜作词,徐沛东作曲,是1990年在北京举行的第十一届亚洲运动会的宣传曲。

 

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《请跟我来》是1983年发行的一首中文歌曲,由梁弘志填词、谱曲,钟兴民编曲, 苏芮、虞戡平主唱。此曲是电影作品《搭错车》电影原声专辑中一首。

 

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Catalog
3 years ago
《梦里水乡》是由洛兵作词,周笛作曲,江珊演唱的歌曲。收录于1994年12月由星碟文化发行的专辑《只爱我一个》中。

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《我们新疆好地方》是2005年巴哈尔古丽演唱的歌曲,收录在专辑《新疆民歌经典》中。

 

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Catalog
2 years ago
《梦驼铃》是由费玉清演唱的一首歌曲,由小轩作词、谭健常作曲、陈志远编曲,发行于1984年3月,收录在《梦驼铃》专辑中。

 

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Catalog
2 years ago
《难忘今宵》是乔羽作词,王酩作曲,李谷一演唱的歌曲。

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新疆哈萨克族民歌《可爱的一朵玫瑰花》又名《都达尔和玛丽亚》戴玉强演唱

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《水调歌头·明月几时有》是宋朝文学家苏轼创作的一阕词。此词作于宋神宗熙宁九年(1076年)中秋,当时作者在密州(今山东诸城)。词以月起兴,以与其弟苏辙七年未见之情为基础,围绕中秋明月展开想象和思考,把人世间的悲欢离合之情纳入对宇宙人生的哲理性追寻之中,表达了词人对亲人的思念和美好祝愿,也表达了在仕途失意时旷达超脱的胸怀和乐观的景致。

 

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《祝你一路顺风》是吴奇隆演唱的歌曲,由吴奇隆作词,李子恒作曲,收录在吴奇隆1992年8月发行的首张个人专辑《追风少年》中。

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Catalog
3 years ago

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莫华伦演唱,《教我如何不想她》是由刘半农在1920于英国伦敦大学留学期间所作,是中国早期广为流传的重要诗篇。该诗由于音韵和谐,语言流畅,1926年被著名的语言学家赵元任谱成曲,广为传唱。

 

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Catalog
1 year ago
《等你回航》是龙飘飘演唱的歌曲,马铭浩作词、董家铭作曲。

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《夫妻双双把家还》是一首黄梅戏的经典曲目,是根据黄梅戏《天仙配》而创作的歌曲。此曲由陆洪非填词,时白林、王文治谱曲。

 

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