《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。

《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。尽管曾氏留传下来的著作太少,但仅就一部家书中可以体现他的学识造诣和道德修养。曾国藩作为清代著名的理学家、文学家,对书信格式极为讲究,显示了他恭肃、严谨的作风。

卷一(1840——1852)

曾国藩自1840年得授翰林院检讨,到1849年已经升任礼部侍郎,十年七迁,跃升十级。成为二品大员。他在写给朋友的信中说:“回思善化馆中同车出入,万顺店中徒步过从,疏野之性,肮脏之貎,不特仆不自意其速化至此,即知好三数人,亦不敢为此不近人情之称许。”可见,曾国藩有点“朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂”的味道。

卷二(1853——1866)

1853年1月(咸丰三年),被太平天国搞得焦头烂额、心急如焚的咸丰帝,情急之下诏令曾国藩办理团练,任命曾国藩为湖南团练大臣。历史又一次给了曾国藩展示才能的机会。借着清政府急于寻求力量镇压太平天国的时机,曾国藩因势在其家乡湖南一带,依靠师徒、亲戚、好友等复杂的人际关系,建立了一支地方团练,称为湘勇,并派人赴广东购买西洋火炮,筹建水师。1854年(咸丰四年)2月25日,奉命率师出征太平军,发布《讨粤匪檄》。1864年7月19日,湘军攻陷天京,太平军宣告失败。1865年5月26日,接上谕:率军赴山东剿捻。

卷三(1867——1872)

1867年(同治六年)3月,在江南制造总局下设造船所试制船舰,同时拟设译书馆。1872年(同治十一年)2月27日,曾国藩领衔上奏,促请对“派遣留学生一事”尽快落实。并提出在美国设立“中国留学生事务所”;在上海设立幼童出洋肄业局。1870年(同治九年)6月,天津教案发生,“忠君”与“贵民”两种观念又一次将他夹在了中间。对天津教案的处置引发了轩然大波,让曾国藩“积年清望几于扫地以尽”,这也成为其一生憾事。两年后,曾国藩去世。朝廷闻讯,辍朝三日。追赠太傅,谥文正,祀京师昭忠,贤良祠。

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Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region.

 

Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]

The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".

Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]

About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]

At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]

In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]

Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.

The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.

Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.

"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.

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1 year ago
《阿果吉曲》是由海来阿木创作词曲并演唱的一首彝族民歌,收录于海来阿木2018年10月12日发行的专辑《阿果吉曲》,该曲是电影《追梦者》的插曲。

 

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3 years ago
《朋友》是周华健演唱的歌曲,由刘思铭作词,刘志宏作曲,洪敬尧编曲,收录在周华健1997年4月16日发行的同名专辑《朋友》中,是周华健的代表作 。

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蒋宁演唱《清粼粼的水来蓝莹莹的天》选自歌剧《小二黑结婚》 ,该剧是由中央戏剧学院歌剧系根据赵树理的同名小说集体改编的五场歌剧,田川、杨兰春执笔,马可、乔谷、贺飞、张佩衡作曲。

 

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《海阔天空》是香港摇滚乐队Beyond的歌曲之一,于1993年创作,收录于《乐与怒》大碟,作曲、作词及主音均为乐队主唱黄家驹。

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2 years ago
《走过咖啡屋》是由牧莎(庄奴笔名)作词,林子渊作曲,千百惠演唱的一首歌,收录于同名专辑《走过咖啡屋》中。

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2 years ago
那英演唱《春暖花开》是由梁芒填词,洪兵作曲的一首主旋律歌曲。

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蒋大为演唱《在那桃花盛开的地方》是董振厚原唱歌曲,邬大为、魏宝贵作词、铁源作曲 ,收录在1980年发行的同名专辑《在那桃花盛开的地方》中。

 

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2 years ago 2 years ago
《夜来香》,华语经典歌曲。黎锦光作曲作词,1944年首次发表,《夜来香》虽然是华语经典,但它的原主唱者却不是中国人,而是日本籍中日双语歌影双栖明星李香兰。在她之后,华人乐坛里已有百位专业歌手先后翻唱过《夜来香》,其中最有名的,当属邓丽君在1978年所录制的版本。《夜来香》的歌词和旋律都相当优美动人,是一首接受度与传唱度极高的抒情歌曲,不过这首

蔡琴演唱

邓丽君日语演唱

邓丽君演唱

李香兰演唱

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阿宝演唱

 

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《水调歌头·明月几时有》是宋朝文学家苏轼创作的一阕词。此词作于宋神宗熙宁九年(1076年)中秋,当时作者在密州(今山东诸城)。词以月起兴,以与其弟苏辙七年未见之情为基础,围绕中秋明月展开想象和思考,把人世间的悲欢离合之情纳入对宇宙人生的哲理性追寻之中,表达了词人对亲人的思念和美好祝愿,也表达了在仕途失意时旷达超脱的胸怀和乐观的景致。

 

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《山那边》是由郭涛演唱的歌曲

 

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《我曾用心爱着你》是潘美辰的一首经典歌曲,此曲是由潘美辰作词、作曲、演唱的。歌曲1988年9月发行,收录于她的个人专辑《不要走不要走》中。

 

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作曲:周蓝萍 蔡琴演唱《昨夜你对我一笑》是余光中创作的诗,选自《余光中自选集》。

 

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《我们新疆好地方》是2005年巴哈尔古丽演唱的歌曲,收录在专辑《新疆民歌经典》中。

 

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G.E.M. 鄧紫棋演唱《喜欢你》是中国香港摇滚乐队Beyond演唱的一首粤语歌曲,由黄家驹作词、作曲,Beyond编曲。

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《金梭和银梭》,是一首二十世纪八十年代初广泛传唱的劝勉人们珍惜时光的抒情歌曲。作词李幼容,作曲金凤浩,原唱朱逢博。也是朱逢博的代表作之一,和非常有影响的经典歌曲,该歌曲也被其它歌手翻唱。

 

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3 years ago
白兰地

Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.

白兰地,从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来,意思为“烧的酒”,16世纪时,荷兰为海上运输大国,法国葡萄酒重要产地,荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地,但当时英国和法国开战,海上交通经常中断,葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大,于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩,可节省贮藏空间和运输费用,运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎,而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇,从此,出现一种新酒,蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。

一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩,蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的,但在橡木桶中贮藏时,将橡木的色素溶入酒中,形成褐色。年代越久,颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎,目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。

目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区,这些地区传统生产白兰地,酒厂年代久远,因此有用以勾兑的老酒,价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。

一般俗称白兰地,是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成;但广义来说,只要是以果酒为基底,加以蒸馏製成的酒类,都可以称为白兰地,不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称,如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]

In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").

 

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李双江演唱《我爱五指山,我爱万泉河》是由郑南填词,刘长安谱曲,游国平首唱的歌曲,李双江于1973年演唱的版本收录于《战地新歌》第二辑。

 

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Catalog
9 months ago
《小芳》是由李春波作词、作曲并演唱的一首民谣情歌,收录于1993年6月发行的专辑《小芳》中。 歌曲一出便摘取全国各地排行榜冠军,李春波因此歌获1993年度全国十大最受欢迎男歌手奖。

 

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《东方之珠》,罗大佑作曲的歌曲,题材是回归前的香港。有粤、国语两版,粤语版在1986年推出,由关正杰演唱、郑国江填词、杨云骠编曲,收录于专辑《启示》;国语版在1991年首次推出,由罗大佑演唱、填词,并与花比傲共同编曲,收录于专辑《皇后大道东》。

 

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《夕阳红》是由乔羽作词,张丕基作曲,由佟铁鑫演唱的一首歌曲。
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9 months ago
《小城故事》是邓丽君为电影《小城故事》演唱的主题曲,由庄奴填词,翁清溪谱曲,收录在邓丽君1979年发行的专辑《岛国之情歌第六集——小城故事》中。《小城故事》(英语:The Story of A Small Town)是一部台湾电影,大众有限公司出品,由李行执导,林凤娇、葛香亭等人主演。

 

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演唱:李军、梦苇 作词:安华 作曲:王艺歌 编曲:多剑平

几度春风里
看花谢花开
含羞的春蕾令人爱
这前世的缘怎能不在
今生呵护你永不残败
倘若风雨他日来
枝叶凋零还有傲骨在
即便寒冷雪花飞
我伴梅花报春来
一抹斜阳下
谁婀娜多彩
百媚千姿涂粉黛
俏不争春立两岸
花香直挂云天外
倘若风雨他日来
枝叶凋零还有傲骨在
即便寒冷雪花飞
我伴梅花报春来
倘若风雨他日来
枝叶凋零还有傲骨在
即便寒冷雪花飞
我伴梅花报春来

 

 

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刘明湘演唱《漂洋过海来看你》是中国台湾音乐人李宗盛作词作曲并演唱的歌曲,收录在专辑《理性与感性 作品音乐会》中。 这首歌原是李宗盛给歌手金智娟(娃娃)写的,后来李宗盛将其收录进自己的专辑里

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《心会跟爱一起走》是歌手郭峰在90年代初期的作品,和陈洁仪合唱。由郭峰本人作曲,在当年曾经红遍大江南北,家喻户晓。是从《让世界充满爱》之后的又一成功作品。

 

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