Catalog
3 years ago
白兰地

Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.

白兰地,从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来,意思为“烧的酒”,16世纪时,荷兰为海上运输大国,法国葡萄酒重要产地,荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地,但当时英国和法国开战,海上交通经常中断,葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大,于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩,可节省贮藏空间和运输费用,运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎,而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇,从此,出现一种新酒,蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。

一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩,蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的,但在橡木桶中贮藏时,将橡木的色素溶入酒中,形成褐色。年代越久,颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎,目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。

目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区,这些地区传统生产白兰地,酒厂年代久远,因此有用以勾兑的老酒,价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。

一般俗称白兰地,是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成;但广义来说,只要是以果酒为基底,加以蒸馏製成的酒类,都可以称为白兰地,不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称,如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]

In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago
《酒歌》,是一首胡松华演唱的西藏民歌,又名《高唱酒歌》、《吉祥酒歌》
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《后来的我们》是五月天演唱的一首歌曲,由陈信宏填词,温尚翊谱曲,五月天、百田留衣共同编曲。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago 9 months ago
歌手: 王超然 作词: 林沛涌 作曲: 陈浩

 

青春如风吹过身旁

转眼容颜渐渐沧桑

为爱疯过为梦也曾轻狂

怀念那时的模样

功名利禄忽下忽上

虚无的像云在飘荡

经历多了喜欢望着月亮

举杯敬那些过往

谁还不是来人间走个过场

不管你背着什么行囊

都要经历一样的寒来暑往

酸甜苦辣也都要品尝

谁还不是来人间走个过场

不论平凡或光芒万丈

在这没有返程列车的路上

每段风景都值得欣赏

功名利禄忽下忽上

虚无的像云在飘荡

经历多了喜欢望着月亮

举杯敬那些过往

谁还不是来人间走个过场

不管你背着什么行囊

都要经历一样的寒来暑往

酸甜苦辣也都要品尝

谁还不是来人间走个过场

不论平凡或光芒万丈

在这没有返程列车的路上

每段风景都值得欣赏

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago
《人世间》是由唐恬作词、钱雷作曲、雷佳演唱的歌曲,该曲是同名电视剧《人世间》的主题曲。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
歌曲原唱:童丽

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago
祁隆作詞:千山萬水、祁隆作曲:祁隆編曲

谁能参透世间因果

驱散藏在心中的魔

人间名利谁能淡薄

放下一切平凡的过

缘来缘去人生几何

大千世间多少过客

是福是祸谁能躲得过

看透轮回的舍与得

问一问佛 谁来渡我

谁又能把红尘看破

看透世间事 看清对与错

净化心灵种下善果

问一问佛 谁来渡我

化做佛前莲花一朵

放下杂念事 参悟般若

参破世间生死苦与乐

缘来缘去人生几何

大千世间多少过客

是福是祸谁能躲得过

看透轮回的舍与得

问一问佛 谁来渡我

谁又能把红尘看破

看透世间事 看清对与错

净化心灵种下善果

问一问佛 谁来渡我

化做佛前莲花一朵

放下杂念事 参悟般若

参破世间生死苦与乐

放下杂念事 参悟般若

参破世间生死苦与乐

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago 1 year ago
崔伟立作曲 演唱

原唱版

Dj版

广场舞版

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《亲密爱人》是梅艳芳演唱的歌曲,由小虫创作词曲,收录于梅艳芳1991年2月12日发行的同名专辑《亲密爱人》。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago
《尘缘》是罗文演唱的一首歌曲,由徐日勤作曲、编曲《尘缘》是经典电视剧《八月桂花香》的主题曲,上个世纪八十年代随着电视剧的热播而一度传唱大街小巷。《八月桂花香》该剧讲述了胡雪岩虽富可敌国,却一生无法与真爱相守的爱情故事。《尘缘》正是表达了一种爱过恨过之后的怅然若失的复杂感情,道出了很多失恋过的人的心声。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《九百九十九朵玫瑰》是由林利南作词,邰正宵作曲并演唱的歌曲,收录于邰正宵1993年11月1日发行的专辑《找一个字代替》中。 1994年,该曲在第一届金心情歌颁奖典礼上获得年度最佳国语歌曲奖金奖 。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《南屏晚钟》是一首国语歌曲,由王福龄作曲,陈蝶衣(以笔名方达)填词,由香港歌手崔萍于1960年原唱并唱红,后来罗文,凤飞飞,徐小凤,费玉清、蔡幸娟与蔡琴等都唱过此歌。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago
《驿动的心》是由梁弘志作词作曲,姜育恒演唱的一首歌,收录于同名专辑《驿动的心》中,歌曲于1987年发行。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
韩再芬演唱 黄梅戏《女驸马》

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago
《橄榄树》是齐豫演唱的一首歌曲,由李泰祥作曲,三毛作词,收录在齐豫1979年7月9日发行的同名专辑《橄榄树》中。这首歌曲是齐豫的代表作品之一 。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《中国娃》是解晓东演唱的歌曲,由曲波作词,戚建波作曲,卞留念编曲。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
魏松演唱《祖国,慈祥的母亲》由张鸿西作词、陆在易作曲,是一首以母亲作喻、歌颂国家的主旋律歌曲。 1981年,由词作家张鸿西创作了这首简练短小的歌词,陆在易读后激起了创作欲望,为它谱了曲。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region.

 

Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]

The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".

Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]

About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]

At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]

In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]

Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.

The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.

Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.

"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
豫剧 《穆桂英挂帅》是豫剧表演大师马金凤的代表作,由宋词与马金凤两人于1954年在传统豫剧《老征东》(又名《杨文广夺印》)的基础上改编而成。马金凤饰演穆桂英一角,她凭借出色的表演一跃成为中国剧坛上的明星,并被誉为“真国色”的“洛阳牡丹”。该剧在1956年中华人民共和国文化部“全国第一批优秀传统剧目”评选中名列榜首。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
3 years ago
《小苹果》是筷子兄弟演唱的歌曲,由王太利创作词曲,是电影《老男孩之猛龙过江》的宣传曲。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago
《等你回航》是龙飘飘演唱的歌曲,马铭浩作词、董家铭作曲。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《让我们荡起双桨》是乔羽先生作词,刘炽先生作曲,刘慧芳演唱的歌曲。该曲是1955年拍摄的少儿电影《祖国的花朵》的主题曲。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
1 year ago
《一笑江湖》是闻人听书演唱的歌曲,由祝何作词、作曲、编曲,收录于2020年2月19日发行的同名专辑《一笑江湖》中。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog
2 years ago
《沧海一声笑》,1990年电影《笑傲江湖》主题曲及插曲,由许冠杰主唱,黄霑填词作曲、顾嘉煇编曲。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《我的老班长》是由曾德洪、吴颂今作词,曾德洪作曲并演唱的歌曲,收录在其2003年6月25日发行的专辑《我的老班长》中。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《海阔天空》是香港摇滚乐队Beyond的歌曲之一,于1993年创作,收录于《乐与怒》大碟,作曲、作词及主音均为乐队主唱黄家驹。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。

《曾国藩家书》是曾国藩的书信集,成书于清19世纪中叶。该书信集记录了曾国藩在清道光30年至同治10年前后达30年的翰苑和从武生涯,近1500封。所涉及的内容极为广泛,是曾国藩一生的主要活动和其治政、治家、治学之道的生动反映。曾氏家书行文从容镇定,形式自由,随想而到,挥笔自如,在平淡家常中蕴育真知良言,具有极强的说服力和感召力。尽管曾氏留传下来的著作太少,但仅就一部家书中可以体现他的学识造诣和道德修养。曾国藩作为清代著名的理学家、文学家,对书信格式极为讲究,显示了他恭肃、严谨的作风。

卷一(1840——1852)

曾国藩自1840年得授翰林院检讨,到1849年已经升任礼部侍郎,十年七迁,跃升十级。成为二品大员。他在写给朋友的信中说:“回思善化馆中同车出入,万顺店中徒步过从,疏野之性,肮脏之貎,不特仆不自意其速化至此,即知好三数人,亦不敢为此不近人情之称许。”可见,曾国藩有点“朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂”的味道。

卷二(1853——1866)

1853年1月(咸丰三年),被太平天国搞得焦头烂额、心急如焚的咸丰帝,情急之下诏令曾国藩办理团练,任命曾国藩为湖南团练大臣。历史又一次给了曾国藩展示才能的机会。借着清政府急于寻求力量镇压太平天国的时机,曾国藩因势在其家乡湖南一带,依靠师徒、亲戚、好友等复杂的人际关系,建立了一支地方团练,称为湘勇,并派人赴广东购买西洋火炮,筹建水师。1854年(咸丰四年)2月25日,奉命率师出征太平军,发布《讨粤匪檄》。1864年7月19日,湘军攻陷天京,太平军宣告失败。1865年5月26日,接上谕:率军赴山东剿捻。

卷三(1867——1872)

1867年(同治六年)3月,在江南制造总局下设造船所试制船舰,同时拟设译书馆。1872年(同治十一年)2月27日,曾国藩领衔上奏,促请对“派遣留学生一事”尽快落实。并提出在美国设立“中国留学生事务所”;在上海设立幼童出洋肄业局。1870年(同治九年)6月,天津教案发生,“忠君”与“贵民”两种观念又一次将他夹在了中间。对天津教案的处置引发了轩然大波,让曾国藩“积年清望几于扫地以尽”,这也成为其一生憾事。两年后,曾国藩去世。朝廷闻讯,辍朝三日。追赠太傅,谥文正,祀京师昭忠,贤良祠。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《常回家看看》是由车行填词,戚建波作曲,陈红演唱的歌曲,收录于1999专辑《好好工作》。

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
《夫妻双双把家还》是一首黄梅戏的经典曲目,是根据黄梅戏《天仙配》而创作的歌曲。此曲由陆洪非填词,时白林、王文治谱曲。

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.